Wheat is the main grain crop in Ximeng, with a sowing area of 654.38 0.25 million mu, accounting for 465.438 0.7% of the total grain crop area in Ximeng. At present, the varieties with the largest planting area are Hank 8 and 9, Yongdeng wheat and so on.
Naked oats are one of the main food crops in the agricultural area of Ximeng, which are cool-loving, cold-resistant, drought-resistant and have poor ridging, and are suitable for growing in the soil and climate conditions of Ximeng. At present, there are more than one semi-finished product 10, such as Duolun naked oats red 10 and Huabei No.2. Naked oats are rich in nutrition, delicious, anti-hunger and hypolipidemic, and have become a favorite food of local people. Naked oats are also excellent concentrate feed for livestock, and straw is high-quality forage.
Flax is an economic crop with a long history of cutting and cultivation in Ximeng, with stable and high yield. Edible oil processed with flax is an indispensable condiment in people's lives. Our alliance has become one of the main edible oil producing areas in North China, and a large number of linseed oil products are exported inside and outside the region every year. Flax fiber produced from flax stalk is an important raw material in textile industry.
Potatoes are also called yam. This is a crop used for both grain and vegetables. Suitable for the soil and climate of Ximeng, the potato chips produced are excellent in germplasm, large in size and high in yield per mu. Potatoes are rich in starch and vitamins. It is also widely used in industry, and the by-products after processing can be used as livestock feed. Ximeng is rich in wildlife resources, and the first-class protected animals include sika deer, argali, impala, red-crowned crane and white-naped crane. The second kind of protected animals are: red deer, moose, lynx, swan, grouse and mandarin duck. There are three kinds of protected animals: mountain rabbits, goose-eared gazelles, stoats, ling ferrets, black-Qin chickens, bustard, greenhouse hazel chickens, gray cranes and various raptors.
Common wild animals are antelope, roe deer, wild boar, badger, muskrat, wolf, red fox, sand fox, mongoose, raccoon dog, Mongolian rabbit and so on. Birds include swan goose, wild duck, ring-necked pheasant, pheasant, spotted-winged partridge, sand chicken, lark and so on.
There are many freshwater lakes, rivers and reservoirs in Ximeng, rich in fish. The main fish species are crucian carp, fish eggs, carp, grass carp and loach. Xilinguole grassland is not only rich in vegetation types, but also rich in vegetation types. There are more than 200 species of wild seed plants/kloc-0, including 67I species of forage plants, 60 species of cultivable plants, 400 species of medicinal plants, 50 species of oil plants and 0/8 species of arbor/kloc-0. Economic plant resources are also rich, including more than 400 kinds of medicinal materials such as Radix Astragali, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Bupleuri, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Herba Ephedrae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Huang Cen, etc., which has become one of the main production bases of Chinese medicinal materials in China. There are many edible plants in Ximeng. Mushrooms, Nostoc flagelliforme, bracken and yellow flowers are all precious dishes. There is also an important industrial raw material-reed, which is widely distributed in this alliance.
Bupleurum DC It is a perennial herb of Umbelliferae, and its roots are medicinal parts. It has the functions of relieving exterior syndrome, relieving fever, soothing liver and regulating menstruation. It is a precious resource of medicinal materials, with branches all over the Union, with a large reserve. There are 20 rivers and 0/363 lakes, including 672 freshwater lakes. Divided into three major water systems. The Luanhe River system in Zhenglanqi and Duolun County in the south, the Hulchagannuoer River system in the middle and the Wulagai River system in the northeast.
The total water resources in Xilin Gol League are 3.493 billion cubic meters per year, including 908 million cubic meters of surface water resources, 3.023 billion cubic meters of groundwater resources and 438 million cubic meters of basic flow. Available water resources are 654.38+0.97 billion cubic meters per year, including 399 million cubic meters of surface water and 654.38+0.63 billion cubic meters of groundwater.
In addition to domestic, ecological and agricultural water, under the premise of 97% guarantee rate, it can provide 3 1 100 million cubic meters of industrial water per year.
At present, 25 large, medium and small reservoirs have been built, with a total storage capacity of 460 million cubic meters, including two large reservoirs, Wulagai Reservoir and Xishan Bay Reservoir, with a total storage capacity of 348 million cubic meters; 2 medium-sized reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 45 million cubic meters; There are 2/kloc-0 small reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 443,000 cubic meters. Ximeng is located in the westerly belt, and the terrain is inclined from southeast to northwest, which constitutes the internal factor of wind energy resources. Classification and zoning index according to wind energy; The whole alliance is a wind energy utilization area. In areas with abundant wind energy resources, it is suitable to use large, medium and small fans, which has the advantages of no pollution and low cost. In remote pastoral areas and moving yurts, small fans can solve the problems of lighting, watching TV, listening to radio, washing clothes and pumping water.
Ximeng has a dry climate, few cloudy days, no industrial pollution, clear sky, high atmospheric transparency, and sunshine hours and annual total radiation are higher than those in plain areas of the same dimension. Therefore, there are very favorable conditions for the development and utilization of solar energy. At present, the whole league has begun to adopt solar plastic film, solar greenhouse, solar cooker, solar water heater and solar cell, which has received good benefits.