original work
Qinyuanchun 1 Changsha
Independent cold autumn 2, Xiangjiang River 3 north, Orange Island 4 heads. Look at Wanshan 5 red, Lin dyed 6; There are 7 noses in the river, and 8 pigeons are 9 streams. Eagle strikes the sky, fish shallow bottom 10, freedom of all kinds of frost 1 1 loneliness 12, who owns the vast 13 land 14 ups and downs 15?
Took 16 Bailv 17 to travel. Recalling the past, the years are heavy 18. Just 19 students and teenagers are 20, in the prime of life 21; Scholar spirit 22, Fang Qiu 23. Pointing out the mountains and inspiring words 24, dirt is Wan Huhou 25. Do you still remember, mid-stream hit water 26, wave stop 28, flying boat 29! [ 1]
Annotation translation
Sentence annotation
Qinyuanchun: The inscription "Qinyuan" is a royal garden built by Emperor Han Ming of the East for his daughter Princess Qinshui. According to the Biography of Dou Xian in the later Han Dynasty, Dou Xian, the uncle of Princess Qinshui, seized the princess garden by virtue of her sister's status as queen. Later generations lamented it and sang it with poems, which gradually became the inscription "Qinyuanchun". This word is selected from Mao Zedong's Poems (Central Literature Publishing House, 1996).
Cold autumn: It's already late autumn, late autumn. Autumn is already chilly, so it is called cold autumn.
Xiang (xiāng) River: Axiang River, the largest river in Hunan Province, originates from Haiyang Mountain in the south of lingchuan county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with a total length of 65,438+0,752 Li. It flows northeast through the eastern part of Hunan Province, passes through Changsha and enters Dongting Lake in the north. So the Xiangjiang River is going north.
Juzizhou: The place name, also known as Shuiluzhou, is a long and narrow island in Xiangjiang River in the west of Changsha, with Yuelu Mountain in the west. The length from north to south is about 1 1 Li, and the widest point from east to west is about one Li. The so-called Long Island "Answering Friends" in Mao Zedong's Seven Laws refers to this. It has been a tourist attraction since the Tang Dynasty.
Wanshan: refers to Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of Xiangjiang River and many nearby peaks.
All the layers of forest are dyed: the trees on the mountain turn red after frost, as if they had been dyed. Exhausted dyeing: Here we borrow the meaning of "Who is drunk for frost Lin Xiao" in Wang Shifu's The West Chamber.
Manjiang: Manjiang. Man: Full, all over.
G (ě): Big ship. This refers to ordinary ships.
Race: Race driving.
The eagle hits the sky and the fish is shallow: the eagle soars in the sky and the fish swims in the clear water. Fight, fight. What is described here is that flying is vigorous and powerful. "Xiang" originally refers to a hovering bird, and here refers to a fish swimming around.
All kinds of frost fight for freedom: in Qiu Guang, everything fights for freedom. All species: refers to all living things. First frost Day: Autumn, the "cold autumn" above.
Chang Leo Ku: I feel blue in the face of the vast universe. Disappointment: originally meant to be depressed, it is used here to express the passionate and generous emotions caused by deep thinking. Broad: used here to describe the vastness of the universe.
Broad: broad and confused.
Lord: Master.
Ups and downs: It is similar to the meaning of "ups and downs" (ups and downs). It is a metaphor for the ups and downs of things, which means ups and downs here. Looking down at the fish and looking up at the eagle, I don't know who is in charge of the ups and downs of everything in the world.
Bring: pull, pull. Come on, modal particles have no practical meaning.
Bailu: Many partners. Couples, here refers to classmates (also refers to comrades-in-arms).
Many eventful years: There are many unusual days. Ao: This refers to the high mountain, and here it means extraordinary, extraordinary. Thick: more.
That's right. Just in time.
Classmate: Mao Zedong 19 13 to 19 18 studied in Hunan First Normal School. 19 18 Mao Zedong, Xiao Yu and Cai Hesen organized Xinmin society and started his early political activities.
In full bloom: personable and talented. Elegance: Elegance, talent. Mao: Rich and lush.
Scholar spirit: Scholar: Scholar, here refers to young students. Spirit: spirit.
Fang Qiu (qiú): Aggressive and unrestrained. Zhuangzi Tian Zifang: "Swing at the Eight Extremes". Guo Xiang's note: "It's better to put it down." Qiu, strong and powerful. Fang: Positive. Condemning Fang Qiu means enthusiasm and energy.
Guide the country and inspire words: comment on state affairs, attack ugly phenomena with words and praise beautiful things. The article written is calm and clear. Pointing, commenting. Jiangshan refers to the country. Stimulate, stir turbidity to promote clarity, attack turbidity and praise clarity.
Dirt Wan Huhou: The warlord bureaucrats at that time were regarded as dirt. Dirt, used as a verb, is considered dirt. Wanhuhou was the highest marquis in Han Dynasty, a food city with thousands of families, enjoying the taxes of thousands of farmers. Here refers to the big warlords and bureaucrats. Ten thousand households refer to the accounts in the marquis's fief, and they have to pay rent and labor to the sealed person.
Midstream: A place where the river is deep and fast.
Go into the water: The author wrote: "Go into the water: swim." At that time, I forgot a poem, only remembering two sentences: I am confident that I will live for 200 years, and I will be a water hammer with a distance of 3,000 miles. "Here, I quote Zu Ti's allusion" Liu Zhongzhong ". This refers to swimming.
Stop (è): Stop.
Flying boat: Like a flying boat, it speaks quickly. [ 1][2]
Vernacular translation
On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flow northward. You see that thousands of peaks have all turned red, and the layers of trees seem to be stained with color. The river is crystal clear, and the big ships are racing against the wind and waves. The eagle flies in the vast sky, the fish swims in the clear water, and everything is fighting for a free life in Qiu Guang. Facing the boundless universe, I want to ask: Who will decide the rise and fall of this boundless earth?
In retrospect, my classmates and I often come here hand in hand to play. Talking about state affairs, countless extraordinary years still haunt me. Students are in their youth and prime of life; Everyone is ambitious, unrestrained and strong. Commenting on state affairs, writing these turbulent and clear articles, treating the warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt. Do you remember? At that time, we were swimming in a place where the river was deep and fast, and the waves almost stopped the speeding boat?
Creation background
"Qinyuanchun Changsha" was written by Mao Zedong when he left his hometown Shaoshan in the late autumn of 1925, went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop, passed through Changsha and revisited Orange Island. At that time, facing the beautiful and moving natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River, the author recalled the revolutionary situation at that time and wrote the first word. [ 1]
works appreciation
Literary appreciation
Shang Kun painted a colorful and vibrant picture of Xiangjiang River in cold and autumn, and immediately expressed his feelings and raised the question of who should dominate the vast land. The word "See all the mountains and dye all the forests", a total of seven sentences, describes the colorful Qiu Jingtu seen by an independent orange island. It is not only a portrayal of the surrounding forest, but also contains the poet's fiery revolutionary feelings. Red symbolizes revolution, fire and light. "Thousands of mountains are everywhere" is a vivid expression of the poet's thought that a single spark can start a prairie fire, and it is an optimistic vision for the revolution and the future of the motherland. "The eagle hits the sky, the fish jumps shallowly, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom." It is the poet's yearning and pursuit of freedom and liberation. The poet chose several typical scenes from mountains, rivers, the sky and the bottom of the water to describe them, which are far and near, dynamic and static, and in stark contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the lyric behind, and set off the atmosphere. "Loneliness, ask the boundless earth. Who cares about ups and downs? " This question shows the poet's ambition and his broad mind. He turned from writing scenery directly to expressing his feelings, and naturally brought out the lyric movement in the second half.
The second half is mainly lyrical, but there is no lack of scenery in love. "Remembering the past eventful years is strong", described by eventful years, is novel and vivid, naturally evokes memories of past lives, turns intangible extraordinary years into tangible towering peaks, and gives people lofty beauty. The word "QIA" has seven sentences, which vividly summarizes the fighting style and heroism of early revolutionaries. "The mid-stream hits the water, and the waves stop the flying boat" is also a magnificent picture of bravely breaking the waves. It can be said that the sublime beauty of this word is interwoven with love as the warp and scenery as the weft. [ 1]
Through the description of autumn scenery in Changsha and the recollection of his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, the whole poem puts forward the question of "Who controls the rise and fall", showing the heroic revolutionary spirit and lofty aspirations of poets and comrades in arms in order to transform old China, and implicitly gives the answer of "Who controls the rise and fall": it is revolutionary youth who take the world as their responsibility, despise reactionary rulers and dare to transform the old world. [3]
Expert appreciation
Mo Yinhuo, the current vice president of Huzhou Middle School Chinese Research Association: Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun Changsha" is concerned about the country and the people, heroic and dry, showing a responsibility to save the world from beginning to end, but it is not domineering, but it is the spirit of the king. [4]
Brief introduction of the author
Mao Zedong (1893- 1976) was born in Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan, the main founder and leader of China * * * Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist, and China. [5]
Mao Zedong
1893 12.26 was born in a peasant family in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan, Hunan. 1976 passed away in Beijing on September 9th. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, theorist, main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher. Chairman of the Central Military Commission (1936 ~ 1976), Chairman of the Political Bureau (1943 ~ 1945), Chairman of the Central Committee of China * * Production Party (1945 ~1975). Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the modern history of the world, and Time magazine also rated him as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.