1. Classical Chinese translation of Wu Tong's "The bright moon is like a hook, and the lonely Wu Tong Shen Yuan locks the clear autumn". These two sentences describe the scenery and the desolate environment in which the late Lord lived. He boarded the west wing, looked up and saw the crescent moon as a hook, hooking up a string of old grievances and new worries; Overlooking the shade of tung, the courtyard is locked in clear autumn. In the bleak scenery, there is deep sorrow and hatred, and there is affection in the scene, and the emotion overflows. Chinese parasol tree, in classical poetry, has always been a sad image, "Chinese parasol tree, it rains in the middle of the night, and it is more bitter to leave love" (Wen "More Leaky"), "I miss you according to my promise, and the leaves of Chinese parasol tree are cool at night" (Liu Fuzhi's "Qingpingle") and "Chinese parasol tree has only one leaf, but I don't know how many autumn sounds" (Zhang Yan's "Qingpingle" is an autumn tree. "Where sorrow is synthesized, autumn leaves keep people's hearts" (Wu Wenying's Tang Duoling), autumn scenery aroused a sad mood. Most people will feel cold and lonely in such a deep courtyard with phoenix trees locked in autumn, not to mention Li Houzhu imprisoned by the monarch. In the past, he was a monarch, living in "Long Ta in Fengge was alone, and the branches of Yushu were smoke" ("Broken Array"), accompanied by "Filing moths in the Spring Palace" ("Jade House Spring"). The place where he lives now is "Lonely Wu Tong Shen Yuan", accompanied by "the moon is like a hook". How long should his inner sadness be!

2. The King of Chu translated the original text with the Chinese parasol tree as reality;

The king of Chu raised owls with phoenix trees, and Ji Ji Phoenix sang. Chun Shen Jun said, "It's an owl. It is inherently different and cannot be changed. What can we eat? " Hearing this, Zhu Ying said that Chun Shen Jun said, "You know owls can't be eaten easily, so they are phoenixes. However, under your door, dogs steal mice and kill people, but you honor them, eat them with jade, recommend them with pearls and shoes, and you will expect them to be rewarded by the guoshi. In my opinion, why not raise owls with the reality of the phoenix tree instead of the song of the phoenix tree? " Chun was killed by Li Yuan, but no one in the family can report it.

Translation:

The king of Chu fed the owl the fruit of buttonwood, hoping that it could sing like a phoenix. Chun Shen Jun said, "This is an owl. This is a natural habit and cannot be changed. What does it have to do with what you eat? " Hearing this, Zhu Ying said to Chun, "Since you know that owls can't change with food and become phoenixes, there is no one adopted by your family who is not a rogue like a dog stealing a mouse, but you love them, give them a high position, give them exquisite food and wear beads, and hope that they will become outstanding talents of the country to repay you. In my opinion, what's the difference between feeding the owl with the fruit of the buttonwood tree and hoping it sings like a phoenix? " Chun Shen Jun still didn't wake up and was finally killed by Li Yuan, but no diners could avenge him.

3. Who has the translation of Li Yu's Wutong? This kind of tree is the chronicle of plants. People all over the world are familiar with it but have not studied it carefully. I specifically highlighted it.

What year were these flowers and trees planted? How old are they? Ask their owners, the owners don't know, ask the flowers and trees themselves, they can't answer. This kind of situation can be called "forgetting to make friends", but it can't be called "knowing the exact time and things".

Platanus acerifolia is different. They have a way to mark it, grow for one year and record it for one year. Trees have the age of trees, and people record the age of people's growth. Small saplings are like people when they are young, and big trees grow up like people. Observing trees can reflect themselves.

I ching said, "observe my own growth process." If you want to observe your growth, this is a reference.

I planted this phoenix tree when I was young, and I carved poems on it to record my age. I carve a poem every year, but it was destroyed by the war and didn't last forever. I still remember a poem when I was fifteen: "When I was a child, the plane leaves were smaller than the mugwort leaves.

Carve a poem on the tree with the tip of a hairpin. The handwriting is thin and weak, even the bark is not bad. Three or five years passed quickly, the plane tree grew up and my handwriting became bigger.

The words on the tree and the tree are all like this. What's strange about human growth? Write the exclamatory sentence next to the original poem. The newly engraved words grow up every day as if urging my years, and the original words didn't wait for me.

Look at this old and new handwriting as a warning not to waste time. "This is what I wrote when I was a child, because when I talked about the phoenix tree, I suddenly remembered it, otherwise I would have forgotten it.

It is this that benefits from the buttonwood tree. Buttonwood is a chronicle, is it deceptive? .

4. Translation of Classical Chinese ~ King Chu fed the owl with buttonwood, hoping it could sing like a phoenix.

Chun Shen Jun said, "This owl has a natural habit that cannot be changed. What does it have to do with what you eat? " Hearing this, Zhu Ying said to Chun, "Since you know that owls can't change with food and can't become phoenixes, there is no one adopted by your family who is not a rogue like stealing dogs and mice, but you love them, value them, give them exquisite food and wear beads. I hope they will become outstanding talents of the country to repay you. In my opinion, what's the difference between this and feeding an owl phoenix seeds and hoping it makes a phoenix sound? " Chun Shen Jun remained stubborn and was finally killed by Li Yuan, but none of his diners could avenge him.

5. Speaking of parrot Luo Dajing's translation of ancient Chinese, Mr. Cai said, "You won't rest until you get fame and fortune. Today's scholar-bureaucrat He Zudao is a talking parrot. " Zhu Wengong said, "This is a scholar. Teach him honesty, and he will always be honest. Teach him integrity. It is neither cheap nor fair to do so. "This is a parrot. The reason why the world has declined is because the husband learns from words and the world is ruled by words. Or when you see a talking parrot, you point to the phoenix for fear that it is not in the spirit room. Isn't it strange?

Note: Yue Ling: Forbidden City Zoo. The meaning extends to the Royal Center.

translate

Mr. Xie of Shangcai said: "Fame and fortune are just a little effort. How does an official do this now? It's just a talking parrot. " Literati Zhu said: "Now a scholar can only be honest if he is taught;" When he is taught righteousness, they will say righteousness. When he puts it into practice, he will do something shameless. " This is just talk. Only by learning eloquence: experts rule the world with grandiose empty words, which is the reason why the world is getting worse and worse. But some people even say that talking parrots are phoenixes, fearing that they will not be put into the Forbidden City Zoo. Isn't that strange?

6. Li Yu. It is difficult to translate classical Chinese. It is difficult to change the nature of the original text. King Chu raised owls with plane trees in reality, while Miracle was a phoenix.

Chun Shen Jun said, "It's an owl. It is inherently different and cannot be changed. What can we eat? " When Zhu Ying heard about it, he said that Chun Shen Jun said, "You know that owls can't be phoenixes because of their nature. Your family is nothing more than dogs stealing mice and stealing dead people, and your family is proud of it, eating jade, and recommending beaded shoes. You must look forward to a reward from the national scholars." From the minister's point of view, why not raise owls with phoenix tree instead of singing? "Chun Shen Jun was killed by Li Yuan, but no one in the family can report it.

(Note 1: King of Chu: Xiong Wanwang (290- 238 BC), Chu Youwang's empress Xiong Han (268- 228 BC), reigned in 238-228 BC. King Gao Lie of Chu reigned from 262 to 238.

After Chu Gaolie succeeded to the throne, Huang Xie was given Huaibei 12 county in spring and moved to Shouchun. Chu and Zhao formed an alliance, and King Gao Lie of Chu ordered Chun Shen Jun to lead an army of 80,000 to Zhao.

In the twenty-fourth year of Lu Qinggong (256 BC), the state of Lu was destroyed by King Chu Kaoliae. According to historical records, King Gaolie had three sons (Chu Youwang, King of Chu).

"The Warring States Policy" said that Chu Gao Lie had no children, and Chun Shen Jun suffered from it. Chun married Yuan's sister Li. After Li became pregnant, she was betrothed to King Gaolie, and her son was made a prince, namely. 2. The reality of buttonwood: the seed of buttonwood.

According to legend, the phoenix lives under the buttonwood tree and its seeds are eaten by the phoenix. 3. Owl: A cormorant-like bird, which is today's owl.

Use "owl" Pronunciation is xi ā o.

4. Chun Shen Jun: During the Warring States Period, he was an aristocrat of Chu, and later became a hermit of Chu, in charge of the state affairs of Chu. His surname is Huang and his first name is Xie. There are 3,000 diners under his door. Together with Meng Changjun of Qi State, Xin Lingjun of Wei State and Ping Yuanjun of Zhao State, they are all famous for their good upbringing in the Warring States Period, and are called "Four Childes of Warring States" or "Four Gentlemen of Warring States".

5. What's this? What is this? Song Zhou Mi's "Dong Qiyu Ye Fang Jushan Controversy": "What is this official position?" Li Mingzhi's Little Book on Women's Learning: "What's wrong with this person who doesn't do anything wrong is that the audience is ugly."

Qing Li in Leisure, Caring and Enjoying Life: "What is man's pleasure?" 6. Zhu Ying: Counselor of Chu State during the Warring States Period. It is one of the most famous diners of Shen Jun Huang Xie in Spring.

7. Dogs steal mice and steal: that is, "dogs steal mice and steal" is also similar to "crowing dogs steal". Thieves like mice and dogs.

Later, it was also used as a metaphor for rebels who could not be weathered. Ming Liu Ji's "Li Yu Ma Qian": "There are only people who steal dogs and mice and die."

Ming Langying's "Seven Amendments to the Contract, State Affairs II, Fang Guozhen": "Several ships were sent back today, and dogs stole mice." Yue's "Han Ji Hui Di Ji": "Today and tomorrow, the master lies on the top and the dharma is on the bottom. Is there any thief prevention? " This real dog steals mice and ears. "

In the Southern Dynasties, Cha Xiao wrote "Ode to Time": "Dogs steal mice, bees sting foxes, and slaves are bandits, and together they get a teacher." Wang Anshi's Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun in the Song Dynasty: "Is it enough for Meng Changjun to crow?" 8, death: that is, "rogue."

The original intention is to do nothing. Later, it also refers to people who are not doing their jobs.

"History of Emperor Han Gao": "In the early days, adults often died according to ministers, and they could not manage their careers. It is better to be a Chinese ritual." "Jin History Kong Yanzhou Biography": "Kong Yanzhou's words are very economical, and Xiang Zhoulin cares about people.

Wulai, not producing, avoiding sin, occupying the army. "New Tang Book Li Gang Biography": "After the death of the prince, guess the court.

The outline was frequently remonstrated and refused to listen, so he begged for the bones. "9, pet honor: or honor.

This means "honor". Historical Records of the Book of Rites: "Those who are virtuous and thick will be honored, and those who are thick will be honored."

Jin's "Let the Chinese Book Order Table": "My husband is rich and arrogant, and I can't forget it; I can't be content with the poor punishment. " Song Ceng Gong's Letter to Mr. Ouyang Sheren: "Who wants to teach children and grandchildren?" People who are descendants don't want to spoil their fathers and ancestors? "Tang Shunzhi's Complaining Record in Ming Dynasty:" I have rough oak, and your majesty recorded it, making it the crime of Hanlin. This favor is extremely glorious. "

Lu Xun's "Continued Coverage of Hua Ji, Ancient Books and Vernacular": "Or find a little antique in the vernacular, which in turn will increase the favor of antiques." 10, Jade Cuisine: Cuisine.

Book Hongfan: "Only the monarch is the blessing, only the monarch is the power, and only the jade is the food." Kong Chuan said, "Well said, only you can specialize in defending the government."

Sun Xingyan Shu: "Jade food is still delicious." Jin Gehong's Bao Pu Zi Jiao Bao: "Worship frugality and abstain from eating jade."

Song Luyou's "Random Thoughts on Reading in Autumn Night" poem says: "The official recommends jade food, and the savage makes beautiful Qin." Li Qingyu's Interview with Shen Luan Jiao Qing: "You are also very lofty, leaving the jade food in Zhumen to find a gourd ladle in this mean alley."

Lu Xun's "Chatting in Late Spring": "If you want to submit to hegemony, you can't live, and if you want to offer jade food, you can't die." 1 1, recommended: forward; Propose.

This refers to the provision of beautifully decorated shoes. Thirty-one years of Zuo Zhuan's "xianggong": "If you recommend repairing the wall, you will benefit from it."

Biography of Liang Shu and Yuan Ang: "No recommendation." Another example: recommend wine; Recommend jade (offering jade); Recommend bribery (providing property), etc.

12, beaded shoes: beaded shoes. Historical Records Biography of Shen Jun in Spring: "In spring, more than 3,000 guests of Shen Jun stood on tiptoe."

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Guangxi's "Accidental Works with Wang Wei" No.8: "There are not many guests, all of them are in and out." Gong Qian's "Poems of Nine Autumn": "Jin Si lies and weaves double-bead shoes, and the red forest gives birth to autumn water."

13, Shiguo: The most talented person in a country. "Zuo Zhuan's Sixteen Years of Public Service": "Everyone says: the national scholar is thick here, so we can't take it lightly."

Zhao Ceyi, the Warring States Policy: "Knowing a man meets a minister with a national, and a minister serves the country." Song and Huang Tingjian's book "Travel Pavilion": "Only a scholar can build a country, which is called a national scholar."

Qinghe Bango's Night Tan Sui Lu Wei Yang Sheng: "With the talents of Sean and Han Xin, I don't know how to be a country." 14, Yan: Pass "Wu".

Wake up; I see. 15, Li Yuan: Zhao Ren, once a spring shed.

Xiong Han, the king of Chu, fed the owl buttonwood, hoping that it could turn elegant Song Like into a phoenix. Chun Shen Jun said: "This kind of bird is fierce in nature, which is very different from other birds and cannot be changed. What does it have to do with what you eat? " Hearing this, Zhu Ying said to Chun, "You know that an owl can't change its nature into a phoenix because of food, but it's not a rogue who was adopted by your family, but you.

7. Classical Chinese translation: I hope that the owl will become a phoenix. The king of Chu raised the owl with the fruit of the buttonwood tree, hoping that it would become a phoenix and make a phoenix sound.

Chun Shen Jun said, "An owl is an owl. Its essence cannot be changed. What does it have to do with what you eat? " Hearing this, his friend said to Chun, "Since you know that owls can't feed on food and become phoenixes, you have adopted almost all thieves and hooligans, but you love them, treat them well, give them exquisite food and gorgeous clothes, and hope that they will become useful materials for the country in the future. In my opinion, what is the difference between feeding the owl with the fruit of the phoenix tree and hoping it will make a phoenix sound? " Chun Shen Jun never woke up.

Later, he was killed by Li Yuan. Although there were many diners, no one could avenge him.