In the creation of flower arrangement, we should not only be good at conception, but also master the theory of visualizing the theme, that is, the theory of expressing the meaning with "color" and expressing the spirit with "color", that is, the basic principle of formal beauty, commonly known as the principle or law of composition. It requires the creation of flower arrangement to follow the following principles. The following will bring you the basic skills and essentials of flower arrangement. Welcome to read!
Basic skills and essentials of flower arrangement 1 This is the most basic principle of flower arrangement composition. "Diversity" refers to the diversity of various components of flower arrangement works, including variety, volume, posture, color, texture, height, quantity, meaning and so on. It also includes the shape, color, size, decoration and texture of containers, shelves and accessories; And show the nature, light and shade, size and color of the environment. These provide extremely changeable objective conditions for the creation of flower arrangement. Only by making rich and varied changes in the above aspects can the flower arrangement works be vivid, touching and full of vitality.
"Unity" in composition refers to those changeable elements in flower arrangement works, which are carefully selected, artistically processed, carefully combined and interspersed to achieve harmony and unity, so that all elements can coordinate with each other, complement each other and reflect each other, forming an organized, echoing and rhythmic organic whole and forming a beautiful flower arrangement work. Beginners in flower arrangement are prone to make the mistake of "being greedy for perfection", and often insert various flowers into their works for fear of not being "complete" or "excessive". This kind of work is loose and disorderly, with mixed colors and chaotic rules. It only seeks "diversity" and ignores "unity", so it can't give people a sense of beauty. However, if, on the contrary, we only pay attention to "unity" without change, it will make the work dull, boring, boring, lacking in vitality and boring.
How to combine the two properly is a problem that needs to be solved before the author of flower arrangement. This should be considered from two aspects: first, we must seek unity in diversity. If all the components in the work are too diverse, it is necessary to reduce the changes in modeling, reduce the types or colors of flowers, and use the methods of combination, collocation, echo and contrast to make them harmonious and unified. Secondly, seek diversity in unity. If there is no change in each component of the work, it is necessary to increase the types of shapes, the types or colors of flowers, and use the methods of combination, collocation, echo and contrast to make it vivid and diverse.
Basic skills and essentials of flower arrangement II. Combination method: Some wild flowers are colorful and moving, but the flowers are very small. One or two flowers can't reflect beauty, and good effects can only be shown when they are concentrated. So when arranging flowers, you can hold the flowers into a ball, tie them with rope or wire, and then insert them.
Receptacle conjoined method: Receptacle size is limited, and sometimes it is not enough for a receptacle to make a big flower arrangement. In order to arrange more flowers, you can put several flowers together and nail them together with a few twigs.
Inverted flower arrangement method: when arranging flowers with woody flowers, it is inevitable that the branches are heavy and the receptacle is light, resulting in lodging. At this time, you can put a receptacle upside down on one side of the receptacle to increase gravity.
Winding method: in order to support some flower branches and overcome the morphological defects of flowers, flowers can be made into spirals and knotted. Bend the branches around the twisted branches with enough hard metal wire, and bend them according to your own ideas, but the metal wire should not be too thick, and it will not affect the ornamental effect of flower arrangement. When necessary, the metal wire can be wrapped with a layer of green cotton paper or painted with green paint. In this way, the bending degree of the flower branches can be changed freely and at will. This method is suitable for treating soft flower branches.
Wire threading method: Some flowers, such as marigold, celery and hibiscus, have hollow pedicels in the center. You can choose a metal wire with moderate thickness and insert it from the incision or stamen center. This method will not affect the appearance of the flower branches, but can also make the flower branches bend freely, but it cannot be used for non-hollow flower branches, such as carnations and chrysanthemums. In the process of threading, if it is difficult for the department close to the flower branch to pass through the upper part of the flower branch, it should be stopped according to the specific situation, or it can not completely penetrate the flower branch, or it is entangled with the department.
Wedge modeling method: For thick woody flowers, in order to achieve natural bending without revealing the aesthetic feeling of artificial traces, triangular wedge wood can be inserted into the incision of the branches to be modeled. Wedge requires the same plant material and the same thickness and size. The flower pie made in this way is soft and satisfactory in shape, and generally shy, which will not affect the absorption of water by branches.
Incision bending technique: the bending angle required by woody flower technique is not large. You can also use scissors to cut the flower stem obliquely, and the depth of the incision should not exceed 2/3 of the diameter of the flower stem. Then, hold both sides of the incision with both hands and slowly bend the branches. If the branches are tough, small pieces of wood can be inserted into the incision.
Leaf rolling method: some flowers, such as leaves, Sichuan grass and so on. You can change their original shape by curling. The method is to flatten a leaf, roll the leaf from the tip to the petiole with a thin stick, take out the thin stick and rub it repeatedly until the hand is released. The leaves still have a certain curl. If you want to appear spiral, you can roll the leaves obliquely and shape them into a spiral.
Leaf circle method: for leaves with petioles and soft leaves, such as leaves and rivers, you can bend a leaf, make a small hole in the tip of the leaf, and then insert the petiole into it. The size of the circle can be enlarged or reduced as needed. The blade must be prevented from tearing during handling.
Bracket setting method: this method is to change the flower shape with the help of external force. First, prepare some metal wires and transparent glue. Then pick up the leaves to be treated and lay them flat with the leaves facing down. Find the central vein, stick the wire on the edge of the central vein and stick it with transparent glue. In this way, how many bends are needed can be adjusted at will. But be sure to expose the treated part in front.
Leaf pruning deformation method: the leaves of plants have natural beauty. Sometimes, in order to meet the needs of flower arrangement modeling, the leaf shape is reconstructed, and the original shape is changed to make it more in line with the needs of flower arrangement art. This kind of leaves requires a wide spread and hard texture, such as palm leaves, iron leaves, octagonal leaves and other plant leaves with strong plasticity. For example, the leaves of palm leaves are very wide, and the palmately separated leaves form radial veins, which can be trimmed into circles, sectors or other shapes.
Leaf extraction method: Plant leaves with parallel veins, such as Indocalamus leaves, will produce longitudinal cracks if they are torn longitudinally. If it is not completely torn, a few more lines can be pulled according to the vein, and a rotating curved leaf can be produced.
Blade flapping method: when a long sword-shaped blade is flapping, a longitudinal incision is made in the middle of the blade, and then the front of the blade is bent and passes through the crack. When the blade is pulled out, the tilt modeling is completed.
Branches and leaves knotting method: The knotting treatment of plant branches can change the shape of flower arrangement, but not all flower branches can be knotted. Choose flowers with soft branches, such as incense, weeping willow, silver willow, winter jasmine, yellow heart and so on.
The slender leaves of plants, such as Eupatorium adenophorum, yucca and iris, can also be knotted. The tightness of the knot is determined according to the needs of flower arrangement modeling.
Branches and leaves bending method: In flower arrangement, in order to express nature, the complete branches and leaves are often properly "destroyed". For example, in order to show the scenery of the river pond, the leaves of Acorus calamus inserted in the basin are curved and the branches are curved.
Four-leaf breakage method: It is a pity that a good leaf is damaged, but it is also very useful as an artistic flower arrangement. Lotus leaves, for example, if you want to show that leaf-eating animals have violated them. You can cut some notches on the edge of the blade and cut some holes on the surface of the blade. If you want to show the old appearance of the wooden pond, you can tear one of the blades and show the damage of the point brake.
Basic skills and essentials of flower arrangement 3 1. Remove bad flower heads and petals.
Broken petals and broken flower heads should be removed. Some flowers have multiple flower heads on a pedicel. You can keep only the biggest or best one and remove the others, which will save more nutrition for good flower heads and make them more beautiful.
Step 2 clean the pedicel
According to the height and water content of the flowerpot (the water content is generally controlled at 1/3- 1/2 of the flowerpot), the leaves are cut off from the roots with the criterion of "no leaves in the water" (if flower mud is used, make sure there are no leaves in the mud). If there are thorns on the stem like roses, it is best to remove them without cutting the skin.
3. Cut the pedicel obliquely and cultivate it in water.
Different flower materials have slightly different treatment methods for the ends of pedicels: generally, pedicels are cut obliquely with flower scissors, hollow pedicels are cut flat with flower knives or sharp fruit knives, and branches are cut into crosses with branch scissors. This is done to enhance the water absorption capacity of flowers, branches and so on, and to extend the viewing period as much as possible.
4. Make the ornamental period of flowers as long as possible.
Picking fresh and healthy flowers is the first priority, followed by changing water frequently, for one or two days.
Wash flowers and pedicels every time you change water, and remove petals that are about to fall off. You can clean it with a long-handled vase brush, or you can try a tube brush and a bottle brush. The bottom and waterline of the flowerpot must be cleaned.
You can add a little baking soda or sugar to the water to replenish water to the flowers, so that they can live more moist and bloom longer.
Basic skills and essentials of flower arrangement 4 top 1: Variety selection is very important.
Indoor flower arrangement is very particular about indoor flower cultivation. If the variety is not selected well, not only can it not "support people with flowers", but it will hurt people. Such as roses, tulips, orchids, cloves, daffodils and other flowers, can relax people's nerves, relieve physical and mental fatigue, eliminate irritability, and have the functions of clearing away heat and expelling wind, clearing the liver and improving eyesight. Chrysanthemum, wintersweet, thyme, jasmine, Milan, osmanthus, crape myrtle, rose, rose, etc. It can absorb indoor toxic gases and purify the air. However, lilac, hyacinthus orientalis, Cinnamomum camphora, oleander, narcissus, cactus and other flowers are not suitable for indoor breeding, because their pollen is easy to make people sick and even life-threatening.
Disinfect the flower soil
Indoor flower arrangement is very particular about indoor flower cultivation. Flower soil should not only be clean and fertile, but also be disinfected regularly to prevent the breeding of germs. There are three simple disinfection methods for flower soil. One is to wet the flower soil and steam it in a pressure cooker. The other is to fumigate the flower soil and chemicals (such as methanol and bromide) in a container. The other is to break the flower soil and expose it to the sun.
Top3: remove the odor of flower fertilizer
Indoor flower arrangement is very particular. Putting some chopped orange peels (both dry and fresh) in the flower fertilizer can not only remove the odor of the flower fertilizer, but also increase the fertility of the flower fertilizer, killing two birds with one stone. Some people like to pour the remaining tea leaves into flowerpots as fertilizer. In fact, this is not only easy to lead to lack of oxygen in the basin soil, but also to induce flower diseases, and it will also make the flower fertilizer rot and stink. Therefore, this method is not desirable.
Top4: There is ventilation.
Indoor flower arrangement is very particular. Indoor flowers are prone to illness because of poor ventilation. Therefore, we should not only do a good job of ventilation, but also pay attention to the prevention and control of aphids, scale insects, red spiders and other pests. Once pests and diseases are found, we can spray washing powder solution, pepper water and vinegar water solution on branches and leaves or plants. For infected strains, you can also take the method of applying purple liquid medicine or external alcohol solution for prevention and treatment.
Pay attention to the placement.
Indoor flower arrangement is very particular about flowers. Like people, they also have a "temper"-they like light and avoid it. When placing flowers indoors, we must fully consider the characteristics of flowers. Such as cyclamen, narcissus, snapdragon, Milan, jasmine and other light-loving flowers, should be placed in sunny or sunny places; While Ophiopogon japonicus, Reineckea carnea, Hosta, Hosta purpurea, Lycoris radiata, Evergreen, Eupatorium odoratum, Iris, Orchid and Saxifraga, which are relatively shade-tolerant flowers, should be placed out of sunlight.
Accept the natural rain and dew
Turn around every once in a while, so that every side of the plant can see the sunshine regularly and grow evenly; Secondly, some plants still need natural rain and dew. Indoor plants have little demand for fertilizers, so they need some quick-acting fertilizers when they grow. In general, it is only necessary to loosen the soil in the basin and then add a little compound fertilizer. King Kong regularly puts it on the outdoor balcony to receive natural rain and dew.
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