Children's skin disease pictures, children's skin is tender, more vulnerable to some external injuries, so the possibility of getting skin disease is also greater. The following is a picture of children's dermatosis that I prepared for you. Come and have a look.

Pictures of children's skin diseases 1 What are the common skin diseases of children?

1, rash, a few days after a newborn baby is born, there will be a rash on the skin or a white spot on the nose, which is normal and will dissipate naturally.

2. Neonatal jaundice is also one of the types of skin diseases. Physiological jaundice of all normal newborns mostly begins to appear 2 ~ 3 days after the baby is born, and the skin turns yellow. Generally, after 4 ~ 5 days, the skin becomes more and more yellow, and it will naturally fade after about 7 ~ 10 days. If jaundice lasts for 14 days, it is best to take blood tests to see if it is immediate.

3, sweat rash, 65438+ 0 ~ 2 weeks after birth, the baby is most likely to spread sweat rash, also known as "miliary rash", which is one of the types of skin diseases that cannot be ignored. More common in cheeks, forehead, armpits, neck, chest or skin folds. The reason is that the baby's sebaceous glands are underdeveloped and the clothes and trousers are tightly wrapped, resulting in bright red highlights.

4. Seborrheic skin inflammation. Seborrheic dermatitis and dermatosis are normal conditions of newborn babies. After birth/0/~ 4 months, pale yellow oil-soluble scars appear on cheeks, hair, behind ears and eyebrows, which are called "milk scale" or "oil stain". In severe cases, the cheeks will be moist and the human body will be scarred.

Medical care methods for patients with dermatosis

1, patients should try to reduce scratching to prevent skin lesions and itching. The patient should stay in bed and clean the sheets and quilts. Please don't make any noise in the room. Encourage patients to drink plenty of water, keep warm and keep defecation unobstructed.

2, internal medicine skin diseases should pay attention to a light diet, ingredients contain vitamins, prevent irritating and allergic ingredients, and avoid spicy foods containing irritating foods and seafood such as fish and shrimp. Tell the patient to quit smoking and drinking.

3. Pay attention to nutrition. Eat more digestible and nutritious ingredients, don't avoid gargling, and give your baby breast milk, lotus root starch, watercress, millet soup, noodle soup and so on during high fever and rash. Don't eat greasy ingredients. When children start to have a fever and have a rash, they can increase their food intake, such as soft rice doors, egg soup, lean pork, raw eggs, fish, beef liver, tomatoes, carrots and other fresh fruits and vegetables.

Children have many skin diseases. Because children's skin is tender, they are easily affected by many factors, and skin allergies and eczema often occur. We also introduced in detail some common skin diseases of children and adolescents, and introduced in detail the medical care methods for patients with skin diseases. Parents should take the initiative to treat and care for their children after they realize that they have skin diseases.

Pictures and names of two kinds of children's dermatoses

Atopic dermatitis (eczema)

Types of skin diseases in children Picture name: Eczema

Atopic dermatitis, sometimes called eczema, is a common skin disease among children. This is caused by dry skin, which will make children itch too much and scratch too much. This can lead to a rash, which can be transmitted from one person to another. Usually, children will have skin problems, and minor problems will last for later life.

Reducing stress, getting enough sleep, staying away from allergens, dust, dander and soap, and avoiding extreme climate changes (such as low temperature, dry and hot climate) are some ways to control dermatitis. Persistent itching is a very common symptom of this skin disease.

parasite

Types of skin diseases in children Picture name: lice

Lice is a very common skin disease in infants and preschool children. They exist in the hair, behind the neck, behind the ears and near the neck. The transmission of lice from one person to another is the main reason why children are infected with lice. Wearing other people's clothes, using combs with each other and playing together are all possible ways for lice to spread from one child to another. Lice don't fly from one person to another. There are no symptoms of this skin disease. However, it sometimes causes severe itching and wound bleeding. When lice move down on their bodies, they form colonies by laying eggs, leaving scabies in armpits, waist and back. Lice can be eliminated by washing hair, lotion and medicine. Calamine lotion is helpful to relieve itching symptoms of children's skin diseases and accelerate wound healing.

Pustular herpes

Types of skin diseases in children Picture name: pustulosis

Pustulosis is a non-infectious skin disease, but it is highly contagious. This disease is caused by bacteria entering the skin through wounds or abrasions. They form pustulosis, which is between yellow and red. Scratching will aggravate the symptoms of skin diseases and even further infect the skin. Using the same towel, playing with other children or adults, and using the same thing are all the reasons why children get impetigo. Keeping clean, bathing with soap and water twice a day, and using clean combs, brushes, towels and clothes are another way to prevent the recurrence of this skin disease symptom.

tinea

Children's dermatosis type Picture Name: Tinea

First of all, tinea is a fungal infection. Secondly, it also happens to children. It can happen anywhere from the scalp to the skin. This round rash is caused by fungi. Playing with pets, especially cats, dogs, pigs, horses and cows, and not paying attention to hygiene are common causes of tinea in children. Itching between skin folds is a sign of tinea. Antifungal creams and lotions can be used for home treatment. Tinea capitis can be treated with drugs and shampoo. However, consult a dermatologist and choose the right medicine.

In addition to the common skin diseases of children mentioned above, there are some other types of skin diseases of children.

Children's dermatosis picture 3 1. Eczema in children

Eczema in children is one of the most common skin diseases in children. The lesions are mainly in cheeks, eyebrows, behind ears, scalp and buttocks, and older children are mainly in fingers (toes), cubital fossa and orbital fossa of hands and feet. Often scratched by itching, redness and running water, the local skin becomes thick and hard after a long time. Eczema is an allergic inflammatory skin disease with complicated causes. So far, it is not very clear.

Second, papular urticaria

The most common allergic dermatosis in children is papular urticaria, and the onset age is mostly within 10 years old. Its main symptom is that red papules the size of peas grow on the skin, ranging from three to five, and many will give birth to dozens. Sometimes acne will blister in the center, and even develop into relatively large blisters, which generally grow in the waist, buttocks, thighs, calves and other parts, and itching is unbearable.

Children are also prone to urticaria in spring and summer, often called "Feng Dan" by the people, but this disease is different from papular urticaria. Urticaria often breaks out. Large erythema and wheal appeared above the patient's skin, and the affected area was very itchy. Some children may also have red and swollen lips, hands, feet, back or joints, or be accompanied by abdominal pain and fever. In severe cases, they may have difficulty breathing, purple lips and cold limbs. There are many reasons for urticaria, which may be allergic to some food or pollen, dust mites and other substances in the air, or may be induced by bacterial and viral infections.

Third, prickly heat

Rash is a skin disease caused by excessive sweating in summer, which can be divided into white rash, red rash and suspected rash.

Prevention and treatment of prickly heat: mainly indoor ventilation, especially in summer, keep cool, clean and dry, don't wear too many, too thick and too hard clothes, change frequently to wash frequently, take a bath frequently, take a shower immediately after sweating, and sprinkle some talcum powder or prickly heat powder after washing to avoid scratching. Generally, as long as the above points are mastered, the prickly heat can subside by itself without special treatment. If prickly heat is complicated with infection, you need to go to the hospital for treatment. If complicated with purulent infection and abscess, antibiotics (such as chlortetracycline ointment and Baiduobang) can be added for treatment. If combined with candida infection, nystatin can be added to powder injection or calamine lotion.

Fourth, children have itchy skin.

Children's skin itching is because children's skin is delicate, especially the baby's cuticle is thin, sebaceous glands are not fully developed, and the skin vascular system is developed. Therefore, children's skin is prone to injury and bleeding, scalp and face are prone to seborrheic dermatitis, and the skin is easy to harden after catching cold. In view of the above characteristics, different protective measures should be taken according to age, different skin types and different seasons.