The black dog's neck is double-ring, and the hunter is handsome and brave.
Lu Zhong _, beautiful and _. This poem describes the hunting skills and virtues of hunters. He went hunting with hounds. He was kind, had beautiful curly hair and looked like an elder. The author praised the hunter's external heroism and internal virtue with envious eyes.
Hunting is a common thing in ancient farming and animal husbandry society. Hunters not only get what they need in life, but also have the benefits of fitness and martial arts. The ancients believed that a country could not be strong without the martial arts with literary aspirations. Strong physique, brave and good at fighting, embodies the martial spirit of China people. Kindness, charity and wit embody the civilized spirit of China people. Therefore, respecting civil and military, combining rigidity with softness, formed a fashion and a kind of knowledge in ancient times. Under the influence of this kind of atmosphere, people often regard whether a person can be literate and martial as an important criterion to measure whether he is promising or not. In daily life, people often use this standard and vision to measure and observe all kinds of people. Once such a figure appears, it is doubly appreciated. The hunter in this poem is one of them. The author chooses the secular hunting to praise the kindness, courage, ability and beauty of hunters, which is both reasonable and unique in the poet's aesthetic vision.
This poem was written by dogs and people, from reality to nothingness. The poem consists of three chapters, and the first sentence of each chapter is written in real words. The second sentence of each chapter is written in a virtual way.
"That is, things refer to people, and the meaning is fascinating" (Kyle's Reading Poems and Understanding Notes). Lingling, Hot Ring and Hot _ are all about dogs, which not only describe their appearance, but also their voices. From this, we can imagine the scene at that time: the black dog was favored and excited in front of the hunter, the sound of the collar when the hound ran, and so on. , set off the atmosphere of curiosity from one side. I have never seen him before, so let's listen to Lu Lingling's voice. The hero in the poem appeared later. "Beauty and benevolence", "beauty and stubble" and "beauty and _" are people praising the hunter's heroism and his kindness, courage and talent. From this point of view, the hunter praised in the poem is a man with both civil and military skills and outstanding talent, which has aroused the envy, admiration and love of onlookers (including the author). Emotionally speaking, it is true, and it is also credible from the folk customs advocated at that time.
There are only twenty-four words in the poem, which outlines a magnificent, kind, brave and versatile young hunter hunting with his beloved hound. The words are concise and vivid.
References:
1, pre-Qin poetry appreciation dictionary. Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House,1998,65438+February edition, p. 198- 199.