Who can talk about Tagore's experience and events? Be specific!

Rabindranath Tagore (1861~1941) is a famous Indian poet, writer, artist and social activist. He is an influential figure who introduced Indian culture to the west and introduced western culture to India. 19 13 to obtain Nobel Prize in Literature.

all one's life

186 1 was born in Kolkata, West Bengal on May 7th, and 194 1 died in the same place on August 7th. The family belongs to a businessman and landlord, a Brahmin caste, rich in philosophy and literary and artistic accomplishment. Grandfather Deval Jenat Tagore and father Dai Bandera Nat Tagore are both social activists who support social reform. Tagore attended Oriental College, Normal School and Bangladesh College, but did not complete his formal studies. His knowledge comes from the advice of his father, brother and tutor and his own efforts.

He can write long poems and ode poems from the age of 13. /kloc-published patriotic poem "For Hindu Temple Fair" at the age of 0/4.

From 65438 to 0878, he followed the wishes of his father and brother and went to England to study. He studied law first, then transferred to London University to study English literature and study western music.

1880, returned to China to specialize in literary creation.

1884, he left the city and went to the countryside to manage his ancestral land.

190 1 year, founded a school in Santiktan, near Bolpur, Bangladesh. 192 1 year, this school developed into an international university for the exchange of Asian culture.

After 1905, the national liberation movement reached its climax, and the people of Bangladesh and all India opposed the decision to split Bangladesh, forming a vigorous anti-imperialist patriotic movement. Tagore went to Calcutta to take part in sports. He was filled with indignation and wrote many patriotic poems. However, he soon disagreed with other leaders of the movement. He disapproved of the people's "direct action" to burn British goods and insult the British, but advocated doing more "constructive" work, such as going to the countryside to develop industry and eliminate poverty and ignorance.

/kloc-quit the movement in 0/907, returned to the holy land of Niktan, lived in seclusion, and buried himself in creation.

19 13 years, because of the English version of Gitanjaly (Ode to Sacrifice, published in 19 1 1), it won the Nobel Prize in Literature and became famous in the world literary world. He was awarded a doctorate by Calcutta University. The British government conferred a title on him. After the outbreak of World War I, he crossed the ocean 10 times, visited dozens of countries and regions, spread peace and friendship, and engaged in cultural exchanges.

19 19, Amritsar tragedy happened, and the British army shot and killed 1000 Indian civilians. Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest.

1930, he visited the Soviet Union and wrote Russian Letters. He condemned the Italian fascist invasion of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and supported the Spanish government against the fascist leader Franco.

After the outbreak of World War II, he wrote an article denouncing Hitler's unjust behavior. He has always been concerned about world politics and the fate of the people and supported the just cause of mankind.

Creative process

Tagore is a writer with great influence in the world. In nearly 70 years of creative activities, Tagore * * * wrote more than 50 poems, known as the "poet saint". There are 12 novellas, 100 short stories, more than 20 plays and a large number of works in literature, philosophy and politics, 1500 paintings and more than 2,000 songs, among which "The Will of the People" was designated as the national anthem of India in 1950.

His works cover almost everything, involving literature, history, philosophy, art, politics, economy and other fields. His works reflect the Indian people's strong desire to change their destiny under the oppression of imperialism and feudal caste system, and describe their indomitable struggle. They are full of distinctive patriotism and democratic spirit, rich in national style and characteristics, and have high artistic value, which is deeply loved by the people.

/kloc-after 0/3 years old, Tagore published long poems such as Wild Flowers and Poet's Tales.

188 1 ~ 1885 published a collection of lyric poems, including sunset songs, morning songs, paintings and songs, as well as scripts and novels. Drama and novels are mainly epics and past books, and poetry is full of romanticism.

1886, the publication of the poetry collection "Rigid and Soft" marked that he entered a period of facing life and real life directly on his creative road. Yearning in the Heart is his first mature work, and his unique style has begun to take shape. During this period, he also wrote the plays "King and Queen" and "Sacrifice", opposing the restoration of the privileges and backward customs of Brahman priests.

The 65438+1990s was the heyday of Tagore's creation.

Starting from 189 1, satana, edited by him, published more than 60 short stories, including Moya Moya, which mainly opposed feudal oppression and exposed unreasonable phenomena in real life.

Five lyric poems, 1 short philosophical poem and 1 anthology of story poems were published, including Golden Sailboat, Colorful Collection, Harvest Collection, Dream Collection and Moment Collection. The narrative poem "Two Mu of Land" in Colorful Collection is the highest embodiment of the author's democratic thought. Starting with Examples, he began to write poems in Bengali dialect. Most of the poems in his second English-translated collection of poems, The Gardener Collection, are selected from the works of this period.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Tagore suffered personal misfortune, and the grief and sadness of losing his wife, daughter and father were recorded in the poetry collections Memories, Children and Ferry. He also wrote two novels, Little Sand and Shipwreck.

19 10, the novel "Gora" was published, which reflected the complex phenomenon in Indian social life and shaped the image of a soldier who fought for national freedom and liberation. Praise the patriotic enthusiasm of new Hindus and their confidence in the freedom of the motherland, but also criticize their thoughts of maintaining the old tradition; The dogmatism and worship of foreign things and flattery of some people in Vatican society have also been whipped. During this period, he also created symbolic dramas "The King" and "Post Office" and satirical drama "Stubborn Fortress".

19 10, the Bengali poetry collection "Chittaglia" was published. Later, when Tagore lived in London, some poems in "Chittaglia", "Ferry" and "Dedication" were translated into English.

19 13, the English version of Gitanjali was published, and Tagore became the first Asian writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. He entered another creative climax, and published poems such as Garland of Songs, Ode, White Crane, Escape, novella Four People and Family and the World.

In the 1920s, Tagore continued to write, publishing dramas such as Mokdotara and Red Oleander, novels such as Controversy, The Last Poetry and some poems.

In 1930s, he published the novels Two Sisters, Garden and Four Chapters. Drama "Wheels of the Times" and "Kingdom of Cards"; Poetry "Once again", "Marginal Collection" and political lyric poem "Buddha's Ritual".

194 1 In April, he wrote his last words, the famous Crisis of Civilization, accusing the British colonial rule and expressing his firm belief in national independence.

Important works:

Poetry anthology:

Story poem (1900)

Jida Ali (19 10)

New Moon Collection (19 13)

Birds (19 16)

Edge set (1938)

Birthday collection (194 1)

Lover's legacy

Fruit picking collection

ferry

random thought