Why should we strengthen the management of the three public funds? \x0d\ Answer: \x0d\ Legislation for "three public funds" to reduce swelling \x0d\ While the relevant state departments issued a document prohibiting official reception of shark's fin, the Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government of Zhejiang Province recently issued a document stating that "wild yellow croaker, abalone, shark's fin, Liaoshen and other high-end dishes are not allowed to be eaten, while Maotai, Wuliangye and other high-end wines, all kinds of imported wines and. \x0d\ "three public funds \" refers to the expenses for going abroad (abroad) on business, the expenses for purchasing and operating official vehicles, and the expenses for official reception. Since 2011April, the bills of the "three public funds" of the central department have been exposed to the sun one by one and accepted by the public. \x0d\ Wu Pi, deputy director of the Research Center for the Construction of a Clean Government in Peking University, said in an interview with the media that as long as the state's public funds are spent, they should be spent openly and be supervised by the people. More importantly, it is more detailed and thorough, and it is best for government departments to be financially transparent and give the people a clear explanation. \x0d\ Strengthening the management of operating funds is the key link to standardize government affairs. The regulations stipulate that the financial department of the government at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the principle of total control and strictness, adopt a quota method to prepare the operating budget of the organs, and strictly control the scale and proportion of the "three public funds". \x0d\ Some experts said that only by screening out the items and expenses that should not be spent with scientific standards and curbing the expanding administrative expenses can the "three public funds" be effectively reduced. \x0d\ In view of the bus problem that is highly concerned by the society, the regulations clearly point out that the management of official vehicles should be strengthened. Shen Ronghua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Administrative Institute, believes that the fundamental direction of bus reform is the socialization of official car service, and the necessary official car can be solved through socialized channels such as bus, taxi, car rental in bus service center and private car sharing. \x0d\ Say no to "buying expensive but not buying right" \x0d\ In view of many "hidden rules" in government procurement, as early as June 29th, 2002, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the People's Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law. China's government procurement system has thus entered the legal management track. \x0d\ Nevertheless, extravagance and waste such as "spending public funds is not bad" and "only buying expensive ones, not buying the right ones" occur from time to time in various places. \x0d\ In order to strictly regulate government procurement activities, the regulations stipulate that all government departments should purchase affordable goods, and may not purchase luxury goods, super-standard services or luxury office buildings. Government centralized procurement institutions should establish and improve the management system, shorten the procurement cycle, improve procurement efficiency, reduce procurement costs and ensure procurement quality. The prices of goods and services purchased by the government should be lower than the average market prices of similar goods and services. \x0d\ "It is of great significance for improving government governance and reducing administrative costs to effectively utilize resources inside and outside the government and improve the efficiency of resource utilization. Wang Yukai (Weibo), a professor at the National School of Administration, said. \x0d\ In fact, in order to reduce procurement costs and enhance transparency, some provinces have taken targeted measures to say "no" to procurement unspoken rules. \x0d\ According to the data of the Ministry of Finance, the national government procurement scale has increased from 1009 billion yuan in 2002 to1133.2 billion yuan in 2006, with the scope and scale constantly expanding and the economic benefits obviously improved. \x0d\ Wang Yukai said that a lot of manpower, material resources, financial resources and time can be saved through government online procurement. At the same time, with the change of government management technology, it can also avoid the repeated construction and waste of a large number of tangible resources. \x0d\ Slimming down to \ Wenshan meets the sea \x0d\ When it comes to "Wenshan meets the sea", relevant experts bluntly say that this phenomenon has caused some cadres to be tired of coping with various meetings, and it is difficult to settle down to seek big things and grasp practical things, which has damaged the relationship between cadres and the masses, damaged the image of the government, consumed energy and time, and increased administrative costs. The purpose of the meeting is to work better. We are all talking about building a service-oriented and economical government, that is, from a pragmatic and practical point of view, to achieve the best work effect with the least cost. "During the two sessions this year, deputies to the National People's Congress proposed to control meeting standards and implement examination and approval supervision. \x0d\ Strengthening government service management is the basic work to ensure official business, eliminate waste and reduce costs. In order to help the conference "slim down", the "Regulations" stipulate that governments at all levels should control the number, scale and duration of meetings and make full use of internal venues, television and telephone, online video and other means to hold meetings. \x0d\ Wang Yukai, a professor at National School of Administration, thinks that reducing some unnecessary meetings, or realizing cross-departmental and cross-regional electronic exchange business between government departments, and connecting official activities, e-mail, office automation, electronic document processing, etc. can greatly reduce the office expenses of administrative personnel and the expenses of document processing, and overcome the "mountains and seas" and "document travel" that have long plagued us in the past. \x0d\ Set up "high-voltage lines" to enhance deterrence \x0d\ In order to strengthen supervision and inspection and strengthen accountability, the regulations stipulate that governments at or above the county level should strengthen supervision and inspection of the affairs of government departments at the same level and government organs at lower levels, and promptly correct illegal acts. \x0d\ In case of violation of regulations, the higher authorities shall order it to make corrections, and the appointment and removal organ or the supervisory organ shall give warning to the responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, demerit or gross demerit shall be given; If the circumstances are serious, demotion or dismissal shall be given. Administrative personnel who abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends or accept bribes shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. \x0d\ In this regard, some experts said that the Regulations on Supervision, Inspection and Accountability set up a "high-voltage line" for government management, which enhanced the deterrence of the regulations.