east?wind
At an altitude of 2096.2 meters, it is one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain, named after its location in the east. There is a platform on the peak, surrounded by dangers and a wide field of vision. This is a famous point of view.
The place where the sun rises is called Chaoyang Terrace, and the east wind is also called Chaoyang Peak.
The East Peak consists of four peaks, with one master and three servants, with Chaoyang Tower as the highest peak, Jade Girl Mountain in the west, Shilou Peak in the east and Taibo in the south. The guests and friends are orderly and show their merits. The ancients called Huashan three peaks, referring to the east, west and south peaks, and Yunv Mountain is an integral part of the east wind. Today, people call Yunv Mountain the middle peak, which makes it exist alone as the main peak of Huashan Mountain.
In ancient times, it was said that the road to climb Dongfeng was full of dangers. "Three Stories" records that a hill is like a cut slope, tens of feet high, with only a few feet cut on it, and there are no branches and vines on both sides to climb. Only when people reach the top can they reach the top with their feet and hands. Today, several climbing steps are opened and widened, and tourists can arrive safely.
The East Peak is all Qiao Song, which is shaded by the sun and the environment is very quiet. Visitors walk through the pine forest, and there are groups of talented people under the shade, such as umbrellas, and pines in their ears, such as chanting, which is refreshing. Lv Wang, a painter and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, talked about his own experience in The Story of the East Peak, saying: The tall juniper trees cover the peak, the stone paths under the trees are refreshing and quiet, the wind passes through the forest, and the surging pines add a kind of musical charm, and their rhythms come and go, like playing bamboo and knocking stones. Well done!
There are dozens of landscapes in the east wind, and there are natural stone patterns on the cliff on the side of Dongshilou Peak, like huge handprints. This is Kazuki Watanabe musician's Zhang Xian, who is listed as the first of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, and the story of the giant spirit god opening a mountain to draw water from it. There is Yanggong Pagoda in Chaoyang District, opposite to Yanggong Pagoda in Xifeng. It was built by General Yang Hucheng, and the tower has the words "Vientiane Rosen" inscribed by General Yang Hucheng. In addition, Dongfeng also has Qinglong Lake, Ganluchi, Sanmao Cave, Qingxu Cave, Bajing Palace and Taiji Dongyuanmen. Unfortunately, some landscapes have been abandoned because of age or natural and man-made disasters, leaving only ruins. After the 1980s, the Dongfeng landscape gradually recovered. Dangerous roads were repaired and reinforced, and pavilions were rebuilt. A two-story wooden pavilion, Dongfeng Hotel, was re-erected on the old site of Bajing Palace, which was destroyed by fire in 1953.
Nanfeng
Nanfeng, 2 154.9 meters above sea level, is the highest main peak in Huashan Mountain and the highest peak in Wuyue Mountain. The ancients respectfully called it "the head of Huashan Mountain". Climbing to the south peak, I feel that the sky is close at hand and the stars can be picked. Looking around, the mountains are rolling, the Yellow River is vast, and the desert plain is vast, which makes people really appreciate the majestic momentum of Huashan Mountain and the magical taste of being close to heaven and walking on clouds.
On the south side of the summit is a steep cliff, standing like a knife, facing deep faults and isolated from Sangong Mountain and three san. Nanfeng consists of one peak and two peaks, one in the east is called Song Qifeng, and the other in the west is called Luo Yanfeng. It is said that Nanfeng consists of three peaks, including Xiaozi Peak to the west of Luoyan Peak. In this way, the Wild Goose Peak is the highest, the Pine Castanopsis peak is in the east, and the filial son peak is in the west. The overall image is an round-backed chair, and the three peaks are like a giant sitting facing south. Yuan Hongdao, an Amin, described Nanfeng's image in Huashan Ji, saying, "If a man sits in danger, he will lead him to his knees."
The origin of the name "Wild Goose Peak" is said to be that the returning geese often fall and rest here. The highest point of the summit is the top of Huashan Mountain, and climbers are proud to be able to reach it. Scholars of past dynasties often express their lofty sentiments and write poems here, so there are many poems and songs left for future generations. The inscriptions on the cliffs at the summit are even more dazzling and can be seen everywhere. Feng Zhi recorded in Yunxian Miscellanies that Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, climbed Nanfeng and sighed, "This mountain is the highest, and the breath can feel the Emperor of Heaven. I wish I hadn't brought Xie Tiao's amazing words of scratching my head and asking for heaven. " Kou Zhun, a famous figure in the Song Dynasty, wrote: "Only the sky is above, and there is no mountain and peace. Raise your head, the sun is near, lower your head, the white clouds are low. There are many landscapes around the Wild Goose Peak, with Yangtianchi and Black Dragon Pool as the highest points, and Annie Ann's niche on the southwest cliff. The peak of pine and cypress is slightly lower than the peak of wild goose, but the area of wild goose is larger. The peak of Qiao Songju blocks the sun, so it is called Songju Peak. Wang Hong, a famous Confucian in Huayin, wrote that Song Bingfeng was the master of Nanfeng. Bai Di Temple, also known as Jintian Palace, built on the top of the mountain, is the main temple of Shao Hao, the God of Huashan Mountain. Because the roof of the main hall in the temple is covered with iron tiles, some people call it the iron tile hall. There are many landscapes around Song Qi, including Baguachi, Nantianmen, Yuanchaodong, aerial plank road, Quanzhen Rock, Bizhao Rock, Eagle Wing Stone and Yanggong Pavilion.
There are many poems about the southern peak of Huashan Mountain in the past dynasties. Lv Wang, a painter in the Ming Dynasty, wrote the poem "Southern Peak":
Scratching the sky, I left Li Chenxian.
Return to greed and fly to the highest peak.
Angry spit HarmonyOS system, God surpasses Tai Chi first.
How did Mao Long borrow it to the edge of Wucheng?
Nanfeng, also known as Yanfeng, is the highest peak in Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160m. Being here is like being in a fairyland. Just as the ancient poem said, "Only the sky is above, there is no mountain and harmony, the red sun is coming, and the white clouds are drooping." It is surrounded by pine forests, mixed with junipers, which are numerous and dense. What we see in front of us now
But danger is the fourth kind of danger, "the plank road in the sky". Hanging in the middle and facing the abyss, the aerial plank road is one of the most dangerous places in Huashan. Without extraordinary courage and firm will, you dare not visit. There is "Taishang Spring" on the peak, and the pool water is green and clear, which is inexhaustible all year round, commonly known as "Tian Yang Pool". There are many cliff stone carvings, most of which were inscribed by poets in Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times. The "foil" described in the martial arts novel Legend of the Condor Heroes probably happened in Nanfeng. There is a Jintian Palace built on it, which is dedicated to Bai Di. Bai Di, namely Shao Wu, is a god who specializes in studying the West. There is also the Yang Gong Pavilion on the mountain, which was built by General Yang Hucheng at 193 1. Xifeng is 2082.6 meters above sea level, one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain, and it is named because of its location in the west. Because there are huge stones shaped like lotus petals on the peak, ancient scholars often call them Lotus Peak and Furong Peak. Yuan Hongdao described in his "Huashan on Sword": "The stone leaf cover is cracked horizontally"; Xu Xiake's Diary of You Tai Hua Shan also describes: "The stone rises on the peak and is covered with stone pieces, such as lotus." There is a phrase in Li Bai's poem that "a lotus flower is made of stone", which should also refer to this stone.
Xifeng
Xifeng is 2082 meters above sea level, one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain, named after its location in the west. Because there are huge stones shaped like lotus petals on the peak, ancient scholars often call them Lotus Peak and Furong Peak. Yuan Hongdao described in his "Huashan on Sword": "The stone leaf cover is cracked horizontally"; Xu Xiake's Diary of You Tai Hua Shan also describes: "The stone rises on the peak and is covered with stone pieces, such as lotus." There is a phrase in Li Bai's poem that "a lotus flower is made of stone", which should also refer to this stone.
Xifeng is a complete boulder, which is natural. The cliffs in the northwest are as high as thousands of feet, like knives and saws. Its steep, majestic and masculine posture is the representative of Huashan Mountain, so the ancients often called Huashan Lotus Mountain.
The south cliff of Xifeng and Nanfeng are connected by a ridge, which is more than 300 meters long and pale in stone. It looks like a shrinking dragon. People call it Quling, also known as Xiaoheiling, which is one of the famous dangerous roads in Huashan.
There are many scenic spots on Xifeng Mountain, including Cui Yun Palace, Lotus Cave, a man's feet, an axe and a stone, and the Snake Cliff. , accompanied by many beautiful myths and legends, among which the story of saving the mother by cutting the mountain with agarwood is the most widely spread. Cliff carvings are everywhere on the peak, and there are many kinds of works, including grass and seals. The top of the mountain in the north is called Xishilou Peak. The Yang Gong Pagoda on the top of the mountain was built by General Yang Hucheng, and it has an inscription by General Yang Hucheng. There is an inscription on the rock under the tower, written by calligrapher Wang Duo. In particular, the Lotus Cave, also known as Lotus Stone and Taiyi Lotus Terrace, is covered with lotus petals, and the pine trees on it are like lotus petals before being cut down by the weather station, which is very interesting. One of the wonders of Xifeng!
Beifeng
The elevation of Beifeng is 16 14.9 meters, which is the main peak of Huashan Mountain.
One is named after its position in the north. The North Peak hangs on all sides, crowned with Jing Yun, and connected with the earth. It is as prominent as a cloud platform, so it is also called Yuntai Mountain. Tang Li Bai's Song of Xi Yue Yuntai Sending Dan Qiu Zi once wrote: "The three peaks are all to be destroyed, and the green cliff is high. The gold in Bai Di is full of vitality and the stone is a lotus cloud. "
The peak is adjacent to Bai Yunfeng in the north, Sean in the east, three peaks in the east, west and south, and Goulou is a dangerous road. The peak is made up of several groups of huge stones, which is natural. There is a platform at the top, and there used to be a leaning cloud pavilion. Now there is a site, which is a good place to see the three peaks of Huashan in the south. The trees at the waist of the peak are lush and delicate, which is an ideal rest place on the way to climb the top of Huashan Mountain. 1996 The cable car opened stands on the east wall of the mountain peak.
There are many scenic spots on the top of the mountain, such as Zhenwutang, Jiaogong Stone Chamber, Changchun Stone Chamber, Jade Girl Window, Xianyou Palace, Shentu Cliff, Yiyun Pavilion, Laojun Plow Hanging Place, Tieniu Terrace, Baiyun Wonderland Stone Archway and so on, and all the scenic spots are accompanied by beautiful myths and legends.
Changchun Shishi was the secluded place of Taoist Du Beiqian during Zhenguan period in Tang Dynasty. Legend has it that Du Beiqian painstakingly cultivated broken grains and liked to play the flute. He often asks his disciples to buy many flutes. After playing a song, he threw the flute under the cliff, threw it away and bought it back, and it was interrupted again and again. Because he couldn't afford to live in a cliff cave, he named himself Mr. Changchun.
Zhenwu Hall is dedicated to Zhenwu the Great, the northern god guarding Kyushu. Jiaogong Stone Chamber, Xianyou Palace and Shentu Cliff are all named after the legend of Jiaogong Light. According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Taoist priests widely said that they lived alone in Yuntai Peak, eating summer food and drinking dew, and avoiding the valley.
There are always three bluebirds, reporting the future to him. When Emperor Yuwen Yong heard his name, he went to the mountain pavilion and asked, and ordered a palace to be built in front of Jiaogong Stone House for him to live in. When the palace was built, there was no soil or oil on the top of the mountain. When Jiao Daoguang prayed silently, the soil gushed from the cliff. The oil in the tank is also self-satisfied overnight and inexhaustible. Later, people called the place where the earth fell on the sacred cliff and the place where the oil tank was put as Xianyou Palace. 1949 On the eve of the liberation of Huayin, Han Zipei, Commissioner of the Eighth Administrative Supervision District of Shaanxi Province of the Kuomintang and Brigadier of the Sixth Shaanxi Security Brigade, led more than 100 remnants to flee to Huashan in an attempt to make a final struggle by relying on natural disasters. China People's Liberation Army, with the help of Huayin people, broke the legend that "Huashan Mountain has been the Tao since ancient times", climbed the North Peak from Huangfu Valley, surprised the disabled bandits, and created a miracle that magic soldiers leaped over the natural barrier and heroes outsmarted Huashan Mountain. Today, a stone pavilion with hexagonal eaves and a bucket arch carved from granite is built in front of Zhenwutang 100 meters, and there is a Huashan Liberation Monument in the pavilion. Since then, Beifeng has become a place and classroom for patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education for young people.
Zhongfeng
Zhongfeng, 2037.8 meters, is located in the center of three peaks in the east, west and south, and is a small peak attached to the west side of Dongfeng. It was counted as a part of the East Peak in ancient times, and now it is listed as one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain. The trees on the top of the mountain are lush and quiet, and many exotic flowers and plants are unknown. When visitors walk past them, sleeves are forbidden. There is a Jade Girl Temple on the peak, which is said to be the place where Nong Yu, a woman from Qin Mugong, cultivated herself in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it is also called Jade Girl Mountain.
According to historical records, Nong Yu was a woman in Qin Mugong, beautiful and proficient in melody. She and Shaw History, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, spent a good night in their dreams and got married. Tired of court life, Lapras came across Huashan from both sides of the Phoenix.
Most of the scenery in Zhongfeng is related to the story of Shaw History Nong Yu. Such as Xingyu Cliff, Yudong, Jade Stone Horse, Jade Shampoo Tray, etc. The Jade Girl Temple was built on the top of the mountain. It is said that Qin Mugong followed his daughter to Huashan, but found nothing. In desperation, he had to build a shrine to commemorate it. There used to be a statue of a jade girl in the temple, as well as a dragon bed, a rockhopper and a gown, all of which were destroyed by natural and man-made disasters. This temple was rebuilt for later generations, and the statue of Jade Girl was rebuilt on 1983. Its appearance is dignified and beautiful, simple and rigorous.
There are other landscapes on the peak, such as stone turtles, rootless trees, sacrificial trees, etc. The rumors related to them are full of fun, which enriches the connotation of zhongfeng from different angles and adds magic and beauty to zhongfeng.
The ancients wrote many poems about the Jade Girl and Jade Girl Mountain. In the poem "Looking at Yue" written by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty, there is a saying that "An De immortal has nine sticks and leans on a jade girl to wash her hair". Tang Wang Han has a poem "Giving a Star Jade Altar to Send Lotus Tea to Slight Huayin"; In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai also said that "Wei water is green and soluble, while Huashan is green and revered." In the poem "Climbing Mount Hua" written by Gu Xianzheng in Ming Dynasty, there are some sentences, such as "The statue of the golden god is 3,000 realms, and a jade girl is on the 12th floor". These poems are the icing on the cake of Zhongfeng, and they are rare and precious materials for studying Zhongfeng.
Outside the Nantianmen, it is the first "long sky plank road" in Huashan famous dangerous road. The plank road is divided into three sections, from the Stone Square in Nantianmen to the west of Yuan Chaodong, and the road is cut according to the cliff. It is 20 meters long and 2 feet wide, which is the upper section; Turning down, there is an iron bar across the gap of the cliff, which looks like a ladder hanging in the air. Tourists need to pull the rope step by step, which is called "chicken off the shelf", which is the middle section; The west is folded into the lower section, and the road builders cut stone holes in the cliff, wedged them into stone piles, and put three wooden rafters between the stone piles. At this time, the tourists put their faces on their stomachs and stepped on the rafters to move forward horizontally.
This road was cut at the waist of Nanfeng Mountain, with steep cliffs from top to bottom and iron cables hanging horizontally. This road is paved with stones and fixed with pillars. Due to the steep plank road, the local people have a saying that "be careful to recognize the body, Luonan Shangzhou". This is only the way to explore, not the only way to climb a mountain. Timid tourists can wait and see, but don't take risks easily without grasping their physical strength and courage. So there are many warnings on the stone carvings, such as "pulling back from the cliff" and so on.
Walking more than ten meters along the plank road in the air, there is a big stone cave named "Yuan Chaodong" with a statue in it. Straight down the plank road from the mouth of the cave, it is folded to the west into a "nine-section rafter", which is six or seven feet long and less than one foot wide and consists of nine wooden rafters. Because the mountains are cool and the climate is changeable, even the long-standing rafters will be like rotten wood, so they are called "rafters". Looking at the dense here, it's dangerous to climb up. After crossing the rafters, there is a stone village, which is three or four feet high and three feet thick, and it is called "centering pile". After crossing the centering pile, it is a stone cave called "Hezu Cave". In the southwest half of the cave, there is an inverted cliff, engraved with the words "Quanzhen Cliff", each word is three meters square, and its words are simple and vigorous, beautifully carved. There is no sky and no ground on this cliff, hanging inward. Who carved such a big word on the cliff? In ancient times, there was a saying that "anyone who is not immortal can chisel", which made people have to believe and not believe. Nowadays, tourists often put the things in Huashan and Jin Yong's novels in a suitable place, so the "Hezu Cave" on the cliff is considered as a clean and tidy secluded place of Huashan School. Of course, this is just a joke caused by tourists' love for Huashan and Jin Yong's novels.
Climb the north peak of Huashan Mountain, then turn south, brush the ear cliff and climb the ladder. There is a long ridge in front of you. It is mighty, straight into the sky, like a black dragon soaring, so it is called "Black Dragon Ridge". The steps on this ridge are only more than 2 feet wide, and there are deep valleys on both sides, as steep as knives and axes. The height difference between ridges is about 500 meters, and the slope is above 45 degrees. Looking at pine trees and white clouds from a distance, listening to the wind blowing loudly is dazzling. Visitors will be surprised when they come here.
Although the Black Dragon Ridge was originally cut out, it is still very dangerous. After liberation, the original ridge of the ridge was leveled and added with railings after being chiseled again at 1985, and the ridge road was widened. 1997 In order to solve the traffic jam caused by many tourists, Huashan Administration added a two-lane road to the east of Heilongling, and the two roads went up and down during the tourist season to ensure safety.
If you climb a mountain at night, you can see countless lights in a straight line, obliquely facing the sky, and moving up slowly. Tourists climb mountains with flashlights or headlights, which looks like they have climbed into the sky.
Black Dragon Ridge Atlas Data Source [3]
The story of "Han tui's book throwing place"
Before the Tang Dynasty, this road had only caves and no guardrails. Climbing the ridge could only be crawling. In the upper section, you should cross the ridge with two legs, crouch over the ridge with your body, reach the ridge with your hands, and sneak up slowly, like riding a dragon's back. The mountain will retreat, and the mountain road is extremely dangerous. Up to now, on the "Longkou" platform on the ridge, there are still the remains of "the land where Han tui threw books". This is the story left by Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, when he climbed Mount Hua. Han Yu was expelled from the capital and boarded the steep Huashan Mountain for his post. After the game, I went down to Heilongling, only to see deep valleys on both sides, clouds around, the mountain wind whistling, and the long ridge flickering like a dragon dancing in the air. He cried and was afraid that he couldn't go down the mountain, so he threw all his belongings down the mountain and wrote a letter and said goodbye to his family. Huayin county magistrate heard about this matter and personally took it back with his colleagues, so Han Yu was able to go down the mountain.
However, many scholars hold different attitudes and question Han Yu's practice of breaking books and crying. Some people think that Han talked about the Emperor Kan Kan without fear, and his courage was really extraordinary, so he didn't dare to go down the mountain. Some people say that they live under the Huashan Mountain, and mountaineering is like a daily routine. It can be inferred that Han Yu's decline will not be so difficult. Others think the rumor is wrong. Although Han Yu wept bitterly, it was not because he was afraid of dangerous mountains, but because the landscape was too extreme to be described in words. He just cried in pain to express his feelings about such a beautiful scenery. It is difficult to verify the truth thousands of years ago, but it is precisely because of the precipitousness of Black Dragon Ridge that such a story has come into being.
"One Road of Ancient Huashan Mountain" is what the locals call "Huashan Valley" hiking trail, which includes all the scenic spots along the only hiking trail in Huashan Mountain since ancient times, and together it is commonly called "One Road of Ancient Huashan Mountain". The greatest pleasure of climbing Huashan Mountain is to climb the mountain itself, but also to overcome the difficulties of various mountain roads.
Danger, changing scenery while walking and enjoying the scenery along the way, so this classic mountaineering route is still the best choice for climbing Mount Hua.
The climbing route from the mountain to the foot is: Yuquanyuan-Wuliguan-Shaluoping-Maonv Cave-Qingkeping-Huixinshi-thousands of feet Building-Bai Chi Gorge-Laojunli-Beifeng-Xierya-Heilongling-Wu Yunfeng-Jinsuo Pass. After arriving in Jinsuo Pass, you can only visit Zhongfeng and visit the east, west and south peaks around the city.
It was not until the late 1940s that the "Outwit Huashan Road" in Huangfugu was cut through, and Huashan had a second hiking trail. One person keeps it, but ten thousand people can't force it. This is the only "way" to climb Mount Hua.