Global status: Switzerland is recognized as a manufacturing power in the world. Switzerland has long been one of the richest countries in the world. As many people know, watches, sabers and precision machine tools produced in Switzerland are countries with thoughtful financial services in the world, world-famous tourist attractions and "European gardens".

Switzerland ranks alongside Singapore and Belgium as the three countries and regions with the highest per capita exports in the world. According to the United Nations survey, Switzerland's strong trade competitiveness stems from the following factors: Switzerland is located in the center of Europe; Swiss can speak many languages (German, French, Italian, English); Vocational training in Switzerland is the most advanced in the world; The quality of Swiss products is recognized by the world; Switzerland has a stable political situation and harmonious labor relations; Switzerland has long working hours and high efficiency; Switzerland has the best infrastructure (transportation, communication, etc.) in the world. ); Switzerland's service industry is AAA (banking, insurance, etc.). ); Switzerland is good at rational use of international division of labor; It is worth mentioning that the scientific research level in Switzerland is the top level in the world.

The transliteration of English Know-how means "technical know-how". According to the survey, Swiss manufacturing enterprises all have "know-how", and the per capita "know-how" of small and medium-sized enterprises is much higher than that of large enterprises. There are as many as 5,000 "know-how" in Swiss machine tool industry. Switzerland has a small enterprise specialized in processing watchcases, with a history of 90 years and 320 "know-how" items, with 4 items per capita.

Due to the high level of education in Switzerland, a small country with a population of more than 7 million has 16 Nobel Prize winners, which not only breeds world-class fine industries such as finance, machinery, watches, electronic instruments and tourism, but also reaches the top of the world pyramid in cultivating fine talents.

Swiss advantageous manufacturing industry:

Electromechanical metal industry: it is the largest industrial sector in Switzerland, with an output value accounting for about 9% of GDP, including metallurgy, mechanical engineering, vehicle manufacturing, electronics industry and precision parts processing. It is also the industry with the largest number of employees in Switzerland, with 338,000 employees. About 80% of the products in this industry are exported. The main export products include medical instruments, metalworking equipment and measuring and calibrating instruments.

Watch manufacturing: The watch industry is the third largest export industry in Switzerland. As one of the largest watch producers in the world, Switzerland has many world-famous watch brands, and its products are mainly watches. More than 95% of watches produced in Switzerland every year are exported. Although Switzerland is a small country, it has created many world-class products. The "gold content" of Swiss-made watches: In the past, the average export income of each watch was 65438+ 0.5 times that of Japan. Swiss watches account for 65% of the world watch market, and high-tech watches account for 77%.

Precision machine tools: Swiss machine tools are very famous in industry, and machine tools produced in Switzerland are very famous. More than 150 countries in the world are long-term users of Swiss CNC machine tools. For a long time, Swiss machine tool exports ranked in the top five in the world, and the per capita machine tool exports have been stable in the world for nearly 30 years. Especially precision machine tools, are favored by all countries. It has been calculated that if machine tools are sold by weight, the price per kilogram of Swiss machine tools is 2.8 times that of Japanese machine tools, 3.2 times that of American machine tools and 10 times that of our exported machine tools. Although the price of machine tools in Switzerland is very high in the world, its machine tools are very hot in the international market.

Swiss Leshaus Machine Tool Co., Ltd. is a medium-sized enterprise with only 600 employees. The price of its precision thread grinder is very high in the world, but it has been in short supply. According to a survey, the stock of the world machine tool industry is less in Switzerland, so the capital flow rate of the Swiss machine tool industry ranks first in the world. There is a popular slogan in the Swiss machine tool industry: "If the product cannot be sold, it is a design failure". Therefore, Swiss machine tool design is unique and has two important characteristics: high precision and high requirements.

Second, Sweden.

Swedish manufacturing review: Sweden is a member of the European Union and usually ranks among the best in the human development index of the United Nations Development Programme. Sweden has a population of only 9.9 million, but it is known as a "small country and big industry". Sweden has its own aviation industry, nuclear industry, automobile manufacturing industry, advanced military industry, and world-leading telecommunications industry and medical research capabilities. Especially in the fields of software development, microelectronics, telecommunications and photonics, Sweden also occupies a leading position in the world. It is worth mentioning that Sweden is also the largest iron ore exporter in Europe. According to the proportion of population, Sweden has the largest number of multinational companies in the world.

There are many world-famous manufacturing enterprises in Sweden, such as the famous Volvo Cars, ABB Electric, Skanska Engineering Company, Electrolux Electric Company, Ericsson, IKEA and SKF Group ... Most of these enterprises are frequent visitors of Fortune 500.

Sweden's manufacturing industry is very developed, with the gradual development of mining metallurgy, special steel smelting, machinery and equipment, precision instruments, furniture manufacturing and other industries, giving birth to a large number of Kiruna Iron Mine Company (LKAB, 1890), SKF Bearing Company (1907), Volvo Car Company (1927) and so on. In addition, Stora Enso Paper Group, a joint venture between Sweden and Finland, ranks second among the world's paper enterprises. Ericsson in Sweden has become the leader of Sweden's new economy. Sweden ranks fourth in the world in the export of telecommunications and electronic products, second only to the United States, Britain and Japan, and people engaged in the telecommunications industry account for 15% of the total employed population.

Sweden's six pillar industries: mining and metallurgy, forestry and paper making, machinery manufacturing, pharmacy, electricity and communication. 、

Features of Swedish products: excellent production and high quality, known as the hometown of global design. Swedish design is novel and unique, simple and generous, and has strong functionality. It has become a symbol of quality and taste all over the world, which has greatly improved the market value of products invisibly. The key words of "Made in Sweden 2030" are innovation and sustainable development. The Swedish Innovation Bureau put forward the vision of re-industrialization of the country's future manufacturing industry under the premise of innovative research and development: "In 2030, Sweden is expected to become one of the few countries that develop and manufacture advanced products and services.

Three. Belgium

Belgian manufacturing review: Belgium is at the crossroads of Europe. Known as "the crossroads of Western Europe". Brussels, the capital of Belgium, has the world-famous ancient battlefield of Waterloo, and is also the location of many international institutions and global headquarters. Brussels is also an international political and economic center and the second largest conference and exhibition center in the world.

Belgium ranks among the top in the world, especially in nanotechnology, chemical industry, microelectronics and biopharmaceuticals, with 1 1 Nobel Prize winners. Belgium's labor force has a high quality, and its labor productivity once ranked fifth in the world.

Belgium is one of the top ten commodity importers and exporters in the world, and its per capita export volume ranks first in the world. More than 50% of Belgium's industrial products are exported, especially wire, flat glass, wool washing and diamonds, which are among the best in the world.

Belgium is a big automobile producer in the world, and its per capita automobile output (including cars and commercial vehicles) ranks first in the world. Automobile manufacturing is an important industrial category in Belgium. Although Belgium lacks independent brands in the world, it has world-renowned assembly plants of world-renowned automobile brands such as Volvo, Audi, Ford, Opel and Volkswagen. For example, the famous Volvo truck assembly plant, and the world-famous large bus manufacturers (Van Hall and VDL· Jonquili). It is worth mentioning that Belgium's per capita automobile production ranks first in the EU.

Belgium is in a leading position in the aerospace field. For example, many planes and aircrafts in Europe, including Airbus in Europe, Boeing and F- 16 fighters in the United States, Gust, Falcon 7X, Ariane 4 and 5 rocket launchers, and SPOT5 earth observation satellite, all adopt Belgian space technology.

Belgium has six space centers and 12 research centers all over the world. For example, Walloon, a large Belgian aerospace company, is a global leader in medium and long-range aircraft boosters. For example, SONACA is the world's leading aviation manufacturing company. It is worth mentioning that every three large wind farms (above 2 MW) in the world have 1 adopting the technology of Belgian enterprises. Belgium is in a leading position in Europe, especially in the information and communication technology industry. In addition, as early as 90 years ago, Belgium was one of the first countries in Europe to build a national broadband network infrastructure.

Many global giants have set up research centers in Belgium, such as the famous Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratory and the famous Cisco branch-Atlanta Science Center. MEC in Belgium is the world's leading research center for nanoelectronics.

Belgium is known as the diamond capital of the world. Belgium is a world-famous rough diamond distribution center. Belgium controls 80% of the global rough diamond trade, 55% of processed diamonds and 45% of industrial natural diamonds.

Fourth, the Netherlands

Dutch manufacturing comments: The Netherlands is a developed country in the global economy, one of the top ten most developed countries in the world, and the top ten countries with per capita income. The Netherlands has advanced technology, especially in the fields of electronics, chemical industry, water conservancy, shipbuilding and food processing. Holland is an important transportation hub in continental Europe. The Netherlands has been China's second largest trading partner in the EU for many years, second only to German.

The Netherlands was once the most powerful maritime hegemon in the world and was once known as the "sea coachman". Geographically, the Netherlands is located in the west of Europe and is a world-famous low-lying country, with 1/4 of the land below sea level. Despite its small area and small population, Holland has produced 12 Fortune 500 companies, including world-renowned multinational companies such as Shell Oil, Philips, Unilever and Axel Nobel, as well as important companies such as ASML and NXP, as well as information software and service companies with customers all over the world such as EXACT.

The automobile industry is one of the major manufacturing industries in the Netherlands, providing development and production of systems, components and materials for major manufacturers around the world, including BMW, DaimlerChrysler, General Motors, Peugeot Citroen and Volkswagen, as well as top brands such as Maserati, Lamborghini, Bentley and Ferrari.

The Dutch aviation industry ranks sixth in Europe, with a series of large-scale projects such as aviation manufacturing, aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) and space activities.

There are famous Philips giants in Holland. Philips 189 1 was founded in the Netherlands and mainly produces products in lighting, household appliances and medical systems. In the latest "Top 500 World Brands" published on 20 18, Philips ranked 53rd. From carbon filament bulbs, radios, X-ray tubes and electric razors in the first half of the 20th century, to cassette recorders, integrated circuits, energy-saving lamps, compact discs and compact discs in the second half of the 20th century, and then to LCD monitors, tablet computers and mobile phones in the early 20th century, Philips has been leading the times with innovation. Today, Philips Electronics is one of the largest electronic brands in the world, ranking first in Europe.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Ireland

Irish manufacturing comments: Ireland is a tiny country far from the European continent, with an area of only 70,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 4.8 million. However, Ireland's economy took off only after the 1990s, and its remarkable development achievements attracted the world's attention. The sudden emergence of Ireland won the reputation of "Celtic Tiger".

Ireland's rapid development is mainly attributed to its characteristic industries. Ireland's key and characteristic industries are information and communication technology industry, international financial services, biomedicine and chemical industry, food and beverage industry, aviation leasing industry and tourism.

There are about 4,000 enterprises in Irish manufacturing industry, which is the second largest industry in Ireland. It once occupied 36.5% of GDP. Ireland's engineering industry is developing strongly and full of vitality. More than 180 foreign enterprises have created an annual export volume of 4.2 billion euros in the fields of industrial products and services, aerospace, automobiles and clean technology, and are important contributors to Ireland's export industry.

It is worth mentioning that Ireland ranks among the best in European countries in terms of industrial 4.0 readiness; Irish plastic surgery implant manufacturers have the largest investment in metal 3D printing in the world. Intel invested US$ 654.38+025 billion in Ireland to build the most technologically advanced production plant in Europe. The famous Johnson & Johnson Automation Center of Excellence in America is headquartered in Ireland.

Another example is the highly automated Irish contact lens manufacturer, which produces 33% contact lenses in the world. The GDP created by Ireland's advanced manufacturing industry accounts for 23% of the national GDP, even higher than the average ratio of other European countries 15%. Ireland invests 738 million euros in scientific research every year, accounting for about 40% of the research and development of commercial enterprises. Ireland's advanced manufacturing industry has increased the gross national product by 18%, and the average ratio of other European countries is 15%.

Advantages of advanced manufacturing industry in Ireland;

Talent reserve: the number of technical talents in China ranks in the top ten in the world, and the number of positions lacking talents is also the lowest in the world.

Investment record: the quality and value of domestic investment ranks first in the world, the productivity and efficiency rank first in the world, and the competitiveness ranks seventh in the world.

Preferential policies: the corporate tax rate is 12.5%, the R&D tax exemption amount reaches 25%, and the preferential tax rate for intellectual property income is 6.25%.

Convenient process: Ireland is the lightest and simplest country in the world, and Ireland's computer and information service exports are at the world's leading level.

Leading in education: The proportion of graduates majoring in science, mathematics and computer application is one of the highest in the EU.

Many frontier enterprises: The top enterprises established and distributed in Ireland include 9 global 10 top software enterprises and 5 global 10 top network security enterprises.

It is worth mentioning that Ireland has launched a new five-year manufacturing plan-Irish Industry 4.0 Strategy (2020-2025) to help enterprises realize the manufacturing transformation driven by new digital technologies. Among them, 18 strategic actions include: establishing a new coordination mechanism; Improve the awareness and understanding of manufacturing enterprises and their supply chains on the concept of Industry 4.0; Support the activation of enterprise-led Industry 4.0 cluster.

Intransitive verb Austria

Comments on Austrian manufacturing industry: Austria is a developed country in Europe, and Vienna, the capital, is the world's "art capital". This country is not only an art, but also second to none in the world in terms of living environment, safety and price. Vienna is rated as the most livable city in the world. 65438 +0.

Austria's automobile industry: 100 years, Austria has been the driving force of European automobile industry. Austria is a big country in automobile industry. The 700 enterprises in Austria's automobile industry generate 43 billion euros in revenue every year, and once created about 370,000 jobs. Therefore, the vehicle and parts supply industry is the main industry in Austria, creating one-ninth of the jobs in the country.

Electronic industry in Austria: Electronic components are Austria's main export industries. Austria once provided lighting system for the famous bell tower in the holy city of Mecca, and it is one of the most professional countries in the electronic and electrical engineering industry in Europe. This field is the second largest employment industry in China. Infineon, Eaton, AKG, Alcatel, Hewlett-Packard, Siemens, Sony and other enterprises have all benefited from many advantages of Austria. They set up an international R&D center and workshop in Austria to produce high-quality products. From LED lighting to semiconductor components of generators and trams, "Made in Austria" electronic components are internationally renowned. Austria's semiconductor industry plays a vital role, especially in the field of automotive electronics.

Austrian electromechanical industry: The electromechanical industry is considered as one of the most important driving forces of innovation, especially in optimizing products and processes. The electromechanical industry cluster in Upper Austria alone covers 3 14 enterprises, and the electromechanical industry is also an important industrial sector in Lower Austria, with more than 1700 enterprises. Tyrol electromechanical industry cluster includes about 800 enterprises and research institutions, and has rich international experience. As an exchange platform, the International Electromechanical Forum brings together business partners from Germany, Austria and Switzerland to conduct applied research and development of electromechanical systems and components.

Whether in the fields of medical instruments, tools, wood processing machinery or automobile manufacturing, Austrian manufacturers have already possessed superb professional skills in producing customized and special machinery.

Mechanical engineering industry in Austria: There are 65,438+0,200 enterprises and more than 65,438+065,438+08,000 employees in the machinery and metal products industry in Austria, which is a very successful industry. In terms of mechanical engineering, Austria, like Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Italy, is a European country specializing in mechanical engineering.

More than one third of Austria's industrial output value comes from machinery, factory buildings and metal products. About 7,000 enterprises in China are engaged in mechanical equipment engineering and export products to the world. The main success factor of this industry lies in focusing on high-quality gap products, maintaining a streamlined product range and single manufacturing. Many companies are hidden champions, among which there are many leaders in the global market. Austria is also a global exporter. 78% of the products of this industry are exported to all parts of the world.

Seven. Singapore

Among the four pillar industries of Singapore's manufacturing industry: petrochemical industry, electronics industry, machinery manufacturing and biomedicine, Singapore's electronics industry and petrochemical industry are the most prominent.

Singapore embraces Industry 4.0, is committed to upgrading its industrial base to the value chain, and constantly strengthens its position as a leading industrial hub in the world. Therefore, Singapore has made remarkable achievements in several professional fields of manufacturing in the past few years:

Precision engineering industry in Singapore: Singapore produces 60% of microarrays in the world. Singapore produces about 35% thermal cyclers and mass spectrometers in the world. Microarray is a biological detection technology developed in 1980s, and matured, popularized and widely used in 1990s. Thermal cycler is widely used in molecular biology, medicine, food industry, judicial science, biotechnology, environmental science, microbiology, clinical diagnosis, genetics, gene chip and other fields.

Electronics industry: Singapore accounts for about 1 1% of the global semiconductor market. Singapore accounts for about 20% of global semiconductor equipment production. Singapore has a very high position in the world electronics industry, and as much as 30% of its GDP comes from the electronics industry. Many established electronic manufacturers in Europe and America choose Singapore as their first choice for production in R&D and Asia. Many semiconductor companies, such as STFT, Infineon, Anhuagao, and Anfuli, the big agent, have their Asia-Pacific headquarters in Singapore.

Aviation industry: Singapore is a key maintenance, repair, renovation and manufacturing node in the global aviation value chain. Singapore is the center of Asian aerospace industry, with a total output value of over 8 billion yuan, of which 80% belongs to maintenance, repair and renovation (MRO).

Eight. Czech Republic

Comments on Czech manufacturing industry: According to the research report released by Cushman & Wakefield, a global real estate service company, the Czech Republic once ranked fourth among the countries most suitable for developing manufacturing industry in the world and first in Europe. The top three countries in the world are China, the United States and India.

The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in central Europe, bordering Germany, Austria, Poland and Slovakia. In 2006, the Czech Republic was listed as a developed country by the World Bank. It has a high human development index and is a member of the European Union and NATO. The Czech Republic mainly has machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, metallurgy, textile, shoemaking, wood processing, glass manufacturing and beer brewing. In 2006, the Czech Republic was listed as a developed country by the World Bank. Since the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Czech Republic has been the most economically developed region in Eastern Europe, with a highly industrialized economy.

Czech industry: The Czech Republic was originally an industrial zone of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, where 70% of the industries were concentrated. Mainly engaged in machinery manufacturing, various machine tools, power equipment, ships, automobiles, electric locomotives, steel rolling equipment, military industry and textiles, and the chemical and glass industries are also relatively developed. Textile, shoemaking and beer brewing are all world-famous. Strong industrial base. After World War II, the original industrial structure was changed, focusing on the development of steel and heavy machinery industries. Industry once accounted for 40% of GDP.

Czech has the most advanced automobile manufacturing and design technology in the world, and it is also one of the largest 15 automobile manufacturers in the world. Czech automobile technology plays a key role not only in Europe but also in the world. For example, Skoda is the largest car brand in Czech Republic, and Skoda is a car brand with a history of hundreds of years. Although it was eventually acquired by Volkswagen in Germany, it still retained the obvious Czech brand.

Strong Czech aviation industry: Czech aviation industry has made great progress from basic production of aircraft to final assembly of aircraft to research and development of cutting-edge aviation projects. Most Czech airlines and institutions have cooperated with the world's top aviation manufacturers and participated in the research projects of many world's top airlines. The Czech Republic can produce complete aircraft by itself, including transport small aircraft, trainers and light fighters, sports and agricultural aircraft, ultralight aircraft and gliders. A quarter of the ultralight planes sold in the world are made in Czech Republic.

The Czech Republic can produce parts for large transport planes, military aircraft, bombers and helicopters. It is worth mentioning that these parts cover material science, forging science and mechanical engineering. There are many big countries in the world, and they are unable to produce similar high-quality parts.

Machinery manufacturing industry: it is the pillar industry of Czech economy, and the machinery manufacturing industry in Czech includes more than 1 100 companies. These companies are involved in energy engineering, transportation engineering, machining and mold manufacturing, metallurgy and the production of structural and metal parts.

Tram Czech: Czech engineering company provides manufacturing equipment for machinery industry, such as turbines, machining and molding tools, agricultural machinery and food processing machinery. The Czech Republic is very small, so 90% of engineering products are exported.

Medical equipment: Czech medical equipment is very advanced, and a large number of medical equipment are exported every year. Czech medical nanofiber technology is in the leading position in the world. It is worth mentioning that the Czech Republic is also an important producer of electron microscopes. At present, there are only a handful of countries in the world that can independently and completely produce electron microscopes!

Electronic and electrical engineering technology: Czech electronic and electrical industry accounts for more than 14% of Czech manufacturing output and becomes the second pillar of Czech economy. Products mainly include: motors, generators, transformers, frequency converters, electrical switch systems and switch assemblies, cables and insulated wires. The output of precision electronic components such as microcomputers, daily-use electronics, hardware and automation electronics, medical care and optical equipment ranks among the top in the world. Such as sensors, chips and other products.

Nine. Denmark

Danish manufacturing review: Denmark's manufacturing industry is flexible, sensitive and sustainable. There are some world-famous corporate giants in Denmark, such as Carlsberg, ECCO Shoes, Lego, Novo Nordisk, Vestas, Maersk and so on. Denmark is a small country with a population of only about 5.5 million, but such a small country can produce so many world-famous brands.

Danish manufacturing industry has a long history and is very developed. Not only are there many world-famous products, but "Made in Denmark" is famous for its unique design and superb quality. An analysis report of the Danish Federation of Industries pointed out that the value of products marked "Made in Denmark" in the global market can be increased by 30%. 50% of Denmark's exports are high-grade goods, such as George Zhan Sen's silverware, Royal Copenhagen porcelain, Pandora jewelry, amber processed in Denmark, love shoes and so on. Furniture, jewelry, porcelain and other household items designed and manufactured in Denmark are exquisite and noble, simple and generous, or convenient and practical. They are not only popular in ordinary people's homes, but also the collections of museums and tourists all over the world. In addition, Danish brand clothing, kitchen utensils, temperature control valves, pumps and other products are very popular all over the world. In recent years, emerging industries such as biopharmaceuticals, biotechnology, new energy and wind power generation in Denmark have sprung up and led the world.

Denmark is not rich in natural resources, but its manufacturing industry does not rely on raw materials, but is famous for its product design and quality. Because Denmark is located in cold northern Europe, its territory is small and natural resources are scarce, it has created the Danish industrial spirit of paying attention to product design, innovation, Excellence and pursuing higher added value of products. Making full use of existing resources and creating maximum value is the enterprise ideal that Danes strive to pursue.

Danes pay attention to pragmatism, put an end to waste, prefer small but refined, not big but complete, strive to give full play to their advantageous industries and excellent brands, and constantly innovate and become the first in the world. Undoubtedly, this is the secret and essence of the success of "Made in Denmark". The reason why "Made in Denmark" occupies a place in the world is that "Danish design" has contributed greatly. "Danish Design" advocates simplicity, practicality and functionality.

The products of many well-known brands in Denmark are often simple, simple and restrained, which contains the designer's care and consideration for users everywhere, and integrates materials, functions and shapes to form an organic unity. Its ingenuity and meticulous thinking are often amazing. There are many internationally renowned Danish designers, such as "Cigar Sofa" by Hans Wiener, "Egg Chair" and "Swan Chair" by Anna Jacobson, and lamps by Bohr Henningsen, all of which are world-renowned.

Denmark actively participates in international division of labor and international competition, and makes every effort to build and promote its own advantageous industries and brands. In the competition, Danes adopt a unique "niche strategy", that is, they focus on a small and special field, or they will be the first in the world if they don't do it.

Denmark's manufacturing industry is dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises, producing professional products. In Denmark, 75% of enterprises are small and medium-sized enterprises with less than 50 employees. This small and specialized industrial system with high division of labor is the biggest competitive advantage and innovation vitality of Danish manufacturing industry.

Danfoss, a world-famous green enterprise and Danish temperature control valve manufacturer, is an example of successful application of "niche strategy". Max klausen, the founder of Danfoss, invented Danfoss' first radiator-thermostatic valve in his spare time in 1933. This product was only a part of refrigerator at that time, but it had a revolutionary impact on temperature control technology. Therefore, klausen has continuously reformed the design and function of products and extended this technology to all fields of industrial production. Danfoss has gradually developed into a global leader in temperature control technology and an industry overlord. Today, advanced temperature control technology is still the core competitiveness of Danfoss, leading the development direction of this industry in the world. At present, about 480 million thermostatic valve made by Danfoss have been running all over the world, saving a lot of energy for the world and creating huge economic profits for Danfoss and the Kingdom of Denmark. Danfoss has always maintained its position as the largest radiator manufacturer in thermostatic valve.

Denmark occupies a leading position in the field of clean energy. According to the report of Global Clean Technology Innovation Index 20 12 released by WWF, Denmark is the most suitable country for clean energy research and development. Denmark has Vestas, the largest wind turbine manufacturer in the world. Despite the fierce competition in the wind turbine market, Vestas wind turbines still occupy 20% of the world wind turbine market. In addition, about 20% of wind turbines in the world are equipped with wind turbine parts made in Denmark.

X. Israel

Comments on Israel's manufacturing industry: Israel is a rapidly rising country in a severe environment, from a backward agricultural country to a developed industrial country. It can be said that countless wars and conflicts have stimulated the development of military industry; In addition, the technology of civil industry is sophisticated and mature, and emerging industries are developing rapidly. The information industry has become an important pillar industry of Israel's national economy, and the software industry has become the main force of the international software industry.

Israel has made leading achievements in satellite images, nanotechnology, solar power generation, biotechnology and other fields. . Israel accounts for 0.2% of the world's total population, but it has 162 Nobel Prize winners. The education rate of citizens exceeds 95%, second only to Sweden in the world. It is worth mentioning that Israel attaches great importance to heuristic education and extracurricular education, and its investment in education has always been among the best.

Israel has a very developed industrial system. Emerging industries are developing rapidly. Israel's famous English manufacturing enterprises and industrial software enterprises: Israel Aviation Industry Corporation, Raphael Weapons Development Group, Elbit Systems Company, israel military industries Group, Tiwa Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Stratasys, etc. Israel has a world-leading instrument and communication industry.