Broken history
1969, james brown successfully made his signature action "Get on the Good Foot", which was still very popular at that time. If you have never seen james brown's performance in a live concert or on TV, then you should know that he did it. When he performs his unique skills, what he does is absolutely what you expect him to perform. Good feet at that time became the latest dance style at that time, and the tradition of professional dancing was established at that time. At that time, dancers will gather in Harlem and perform fighting dances in Harlem World on 1 16 Street. At that time, a lot of attention was paid to details, challenges and competition. In the history of breaking, breaking is considered to be the most important and very suitable for breaking. Not only good feet are suitable for competitive sports, but even young people who take part in dancing are like athletes. Good feet will soon be called B-Boy, and they will soon be broken. At that time, there was no head turning, windmill turning and back turning. Now it is called old-fashioned beer. Old-fashioned breaks are only floor sports or floor rock. In other words, the old-fashioned break at that time was more complicated than the current break. Nowadays, there may be a head turn and a back turn, but the so-called head turn is to turn down with the head, and the back turn is to turn down with the back, but the floor rock movement involves quite complicated leg movements and is very fast. It didn't last long before there was a lot of dancing. At that time, old-fashioned breaking was quite popular among many teenagers and gangsters, and breaking began in the street. Usually, the best dancers in rival groups show their wisdom when dancing, not fighting. They are all dancing outside the venue. If someone accidentally intrudes into other people's territory, they will also use the method of full dance to prove that one party is better than the other in the group. Sometimes, they also reach an agreement that the loser will never go near the winner. Sometimes they just dance to win the respect of their opponents who want to win. Unfortunately, these break dances don't always stop fighting. In fact, full-time dancing often leads to fights, which makes these dancers physically injured, but they can't get the wisdom of dancing. Nobody likes to fail. There is also break dancing now, but the scope is wider. They are not fighting, but these broken groups get together to practice their performances. Then set up a formal group. These groups not only practiced and performed, but also began to have their own unique dance steps. In these groups, some people devote themselves to their dance, which may be because they have no other hobbies at that time, so they have to practice all day, develop more complicated movements, improve their forms and increase their speed. Then Afrika Bambaataa appeared. Afrika Bambaataa is a legendary and famous DJ. The successful growth of the King of Destruction owes much to this man. He is a record producer and a member of the soul sound wave force. Soul Sonic Force's "Looking for the Perfect Beat" was also selected as the fourth place in the jazz and popular comment poll of 1983, and Afrika Bambaataa was also the Zulu leader in the Bronx. 1969, Afrika Bambaataa found that breaking is not just dancing. He found that breaking seemed to accomplish something. He saw the potential of breakthrough and encouraged the dancers to keep it up. After hard work, he believes that as long as they persist, something good will happen. Then Bambaataa formed the first breaking group, King Zulu. King Zulu won many dances, participated in many performances and performed in many clubs in new york. At the same time, they didn't win many supporters for Zulu. The value of old-fashioned breaking was popular around 1977 until Freak appeared, and he released a quite popular album called "Freak Out", which was produced by Shieks. Then around the beginning of 1979 and 1980, a new break group was born. This team is very stable. Although Rock Steady Crew has a special talent, many people still think they are old-fashioned POPs. But Bambataa encouraged them. He told them that as long as they continued, they would eventually find a faithful wife. He helped them to move on. Soon, they began to perform in some rock clubs in new york, such as Mudd Club, Leeds and so on. When Rock Steady began to perform for Marcon McLaren and bow Wow WOW in Ritz, people began to pay attention to them, and Breaking became popular again, but the new type of Breaking was different from the old one. Rock Steady added a lot of stunts, and now it's not just floor rock, but also windmill, hand turn and head turn.
Rest now
One emphasizes the movement of forces and their combination, and the other emphasizes footwork and freezing. Rock Steady Crew emphasizes footwork to show the dancer's personal style. Even though power moves has a strong feeling and is quite energetic, it is difficult to incorporate personal style into these movements. When rotating, the strength movement really can't be integrated into the beat. It's a bit like gymnastics, not like dancing. Based on these factors, the rock band put forward that the emphasis on footwork style tends to break 1990. Break dancing is the most popular form of street dance. Although new school dances, such as hip hop and house, have spread to some big cities in the United States and Japan, they have spread all over the world.
Gymnastics has a long history in China, which is recorded in many documents and unearthed cultural relics. According to experts' research, there are two kinds of gymnastics in ancient China: one is to strengthen the body and prevent diseases, and the most representative one is the "guided fitness" in the classic of ancient pharmacy "Neijing". The unearthed guide map is more than 2 100 years ago, which is not only early, but also very rich in content: physical exercise, breathing exercise, equipment exercise and so on. The other kind exists in ancient music and dance, acrobatics, drama and folk sports.
14 Han tombs were excavated from the southern slope of Wuyingshan in the northern suburb of Jinan, Shandong Province in the spring of 1969. Among the unearthed cultural relics, a plate of musical and acrobatic pottery figurines from the Western Han Dynasty was found. Four of these terracotta figures are doing gymnastics, two are doing handstands symmetrically and two are bowing. Moreover, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo developed the "Five-Animal Play" inspired by animals. Although it is designed for physical fitness, its graceful movements can already see the clue of gymnastics.
After the Tang and Song Dynasties, gymnastics developed further, with pairs and group movements, and many complicated somersaults were combined with acrobatic performances.
As for instrumental gymnastics, as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a "lever" among the people in China, which was very similar to modern instrumental gymnastics.
1840 post-modern gymnastics was introduced to China after the Opium War. At that time, gymnastics was very backward and there were no mass gymnastics activities. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, gymnastics was set up in the "foreign school", in the schools reformed and developed by the reformists, and in the educational curriculum standards of bourgeois reform during the China Revolution. As an urgent requirement for the all-round development of education or human rights and the development of saving the country, it can be said that it is the predecessor of physical education class today. However, only at the Third National Games in 1924 did the national gymnastics performance with incomplete events for decades be held.
At present, gymnastics in China has made rapid progress, and it has become one of the main events to win gold.
Gymnastics is a kind of physical exercise with bare hands or equipment. "Gymnastics: originated from ancient Greek, and its Italian is" naked technique ",because it was all naked practice at that time, and was later adopted by European and American countries. China is called "gymnastics". Its meaning and content change with the times.
The official name of modern gymnastics is competitive gymnastics, which is a branch of gymnastics, also called gymnastics for short. This is a complex and coordinated action on the specified equipment, and it is scored according to the score of the action or the difficulty, arrangement and completion of the action.
Modern gymnastics originated in 18 and 19 centuries. At that time, Germany, Sweden and Denmark appeared in Europe, which not only promoted the further development of gymnastics, but also laid the foundation for the formation of modern gymnastics. 1952 Helsinki Olympic Games listed gymnastics as an official event.
At present, there are world cup, world championship and Olympic gymnastics competitions in the world. International and domestic large-scale gymnastics competitions generally include three different and interrelated competitions, namely, team competition, individual all-around competition and individual competition. The events included in gymnastics
"Gymnastics" is a general term for all gymnastics events, not a specific name. According to the purpose and task, gymnastics can be divided into basic gymnastics and competitive gymnastics. Basic gymnastics refers to a kind of gymnastics with simple movements and techniques. Its main purpose and task is to keep fit and cultivate a good posture. Its main target is the broad masses of the people. The most common are broadcast gymnastics and fitness gymnastics to prevent and treat various occupational diseases. Literally, competitive gymnastics refers to a kind of gymnastics whose main purpose is to win in the field, get excellent results and compete for medals. This kind of gymnastics is difficult, complicated and thrilling, and it is mainly athletes who engage in this kind of gymnastics training. At present, competitive gymnastics includes competitive gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, aerobics, acrobatics and trampoline. Among them, men's competitive gymnastics events include floor exercise, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars and horizontal bar, while women's events include vault, uneven bars, balance beam and floor exercise. Because competitive gymnastics has the longest history, it can be said to be the "big brother" in competitive gymnastics, so now people are usually used to calling it "competitive gymnastics". [Edit this paragraph] Rules of the game
According to the competition rules of the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG), major international competitions (such as the Olympic Games and the World Gymnastics Championships) are often held separately for men and women. The men's and women's division refers to the men's and women's division, with six men's teams and one team for each event; Women also have six teams in each competition. In some small and medium-sized international competitions and domestic competitions, men and women are basically playing together. Men and women play together to facilitate the arrangement of the game. There are three men's teams and three women's teams competing at the same time in each game, which is divided into the first half and three rounds in each half. In the first half, three men's teams competed in floor exercise, pommel horse and rings, two women's teams competed in vault and uneven bars, and the other women's team had a bye. After three rounds in the first half, the second half will be held. The men's team has three events: vault, parallel bars and horizontal bar, while the women's team will compete in balance beam and floor exercise. So the vault and floor exercise will be staggered because of the first half and the second half.
Before the official start of the competition, athletes do various pre-competition exercises for 30 seconds each. Five people in each team, ***2 minutes and 30 seconds. After the start of the competition, the project referee holds high the green flag or gives the green light, which is a signal to the athletes preparing for the competition. If the athlete fails to board the equipment 30 seconds after the signal is sent, even if he abstained, he will be awarded 0 points.
Athletes should raise their right hand to the referee before boarding the equipment, which is both a respect for the referee and a reminder to the referee: I'm going to start doing the action. When athletes complete a set of movements, they should also stand at attention and signal to the referee that the movement is over. Then the judges of Group A and Group B will determine a starting score (the highest starting score is 10) according to the difficulty of athletes' completion, special arrangement and joint action, and show it to the whole audience. The referee in Group B asked to deduct points from the skill and posture of this movement within 30 seconds, and fill in the scoring table, which was sent to the referee by the electronic scoring system or the runner. Finally, the referee will indicate the final score of this set of actions according to the scores of the judges in Group A and Group B. If all five athletes of a team have completed the competition, a red flag or a red light will be hung on the equipment to indicate the end of the competition. If all events are hung with red flags or red lights, the announcer will inform athletes to rotate the events. Repeat this cycle until all six events are over.
The international gymnastics scoring rules clearly stipulate that athletes should wear uniform clothes in all team competitions, and must wear vests, gymnastics pants and gymnastics shoes (or socks) in pommel horse, rings, parallel bars and horizontal bar competitions. The reason for this rule is that these four events mainly focus on upper limb movements, and wearing pants not only has little effect on athletes' movements, but also increases the aesthetic feeling of movements. Floor exercise and vault are basically full-body participation in sports, especially leg activities. In order to ensure that athletes can better play their own level and create better results in the competition, the rules stipulate that they can wear shorts or walk barefoot (to prevent slipping) in these two events. If an athlete violates these regulations, a certain score will be deducted from the team's total score or individual score. I'm happy to answer your question.