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What are the "three propositions"?
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "we should advocate prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony, freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law, patriotism, honesty and friendliness, and actively cultivate socialist core values". The "three propositions" are condensed into 24 words, which clearly and concisely enter people's field of vision. How to understand and grasp the profound connotation of core values, the reporter interviewed Professor Yang Xiaojun, deputy director of the Law Department of the National School of Administration.

Reporter: The core values are embodied in the "Three Advocates". How to understand its essential connotation and requirements?

Yang Xiaojun: Core values are about the direction and value embodied in people's behavior pursuit. The "Three Advocates" put forward in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the latest summary of socialist core values and a great innovation. It gives a clear, comprehensive and positive answer to what to publicize and promote, which is both targeted and based on the long-term, and sets a benchmark for us.

The "three propositions" embody the value orientation of the country, society and individuals. Advocating prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony is the national value orientation. The pursuit of wealth embodies the greatest national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, which has both contemporary and traditional values. Democracy and civilization are the eternal goals of the Chinese nation. Harmonious integration of the "harmony" factors in traditional culture has important contemporary value.

Advocating freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law is the value orientation at the social level. China * * * production party has always respected people's initiative and guaranteed people's basic rights and interests, which is the core content of freedom. Over the years, from safeguarding people's rights and interests to adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's political development path and promoting political system reform, China's * * * production party has paid attention to developing more extensive, fuller and more sound people's democracy. Fairness and justice are the inherent requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Strengthen the system construction of maintaining social fairness and justice, gradually establish a social fairness guarantee system with rights fairness, opportunities fairness and rules fairness as the main contents, strive to create a fair social environment, and safeguard people's rights to equal participation and equal development. In addition, the value of justice and the rule of law is also reflected in the deployment of various constructions in the report of the 18th National Congress.

Advocating patriotism, dedication, honesty and friendliness is a personal value orientation. This puts new and higher demands on each of us. Love the post, devote yourself wholeheartedly to the post and do your job well, so as to create the future for the country, society, family and yourself.

Advocating patriotism, dedication, honesty and friendliness are the basis of the other two "advocacy" and the moral norms that citizens should practice. As China people, we must first love our motherland. Only when there is a country can there be a home. Only when the country is strong can people be safe, healthy and happy.

Reporter: What do you think of the complementary relationship between these three levels?

Yang Xiaojun: The "Three Advocates" advocate the core values of the country, society and individuals, and they are an organic whole. It tells us what the country should implement, what society should pursue and what individuals should follow. Without the prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony of a country, there will be no social freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law, not to mention personal patriotism, professionalism, honesty and friendliness. Similarly, everyone has the core values of patriotism and professionalism. Only by establishing sincere and friendly relations between people can the country be prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious, thus achieving social fairness, justice and the rule of law.

Reporter: From the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee to the 18th CPC National Congress, from the core value system to the core values, the number of words expressing core values is constantly "slimming". Where is its era significance and value?

Yang Xiaojun: From the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee to the 18th National Congress, the expression of core values from the core value system reflects the deepening and accuracy of our party's understanding of socialist core values. It is not enough for a country or a nation to have an economic rise, but it must also be accompanied by the rise of core values. Core values are the banner that guides us forward. Core values are the foundation and core of cultural construction, which is related to the rise and fall of a country and the advance and retreat of society.

Nowadays, the ideological trend is very active, but various ideological cultures lack the greatest common denominator of cultural knowledge and value ethics. At the macro level, the significance of core values will be highlighted. Therefore, how to form social knowledge by constructing core values is also expected by the public. The core values put forward in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China should undoubtedly become the mainstream values in China today, leading the country, society and people.

Reporter: The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the core values in the chapter of "solidly promoting the construction of a strong socialist cultural country", so how to consider the complementary relationship between the core values and the construction of a strong cultural country?

Yang Xiaojun: To promote the construction of a strong cultural country, it is of course necessary to promote the cultural construction with core values as the "soul", and the cultural construction with various forms and flowers blooming. Only by closely surrounding, highlighting and embodying core values will it have value and significance. At the same time, the core values should not be empty preaching, but should be vivid cultural products and services embodied in colorful and easy-to-understand forms.

Core values are the "soul" of spiritual values contained in culture, and our cultural construction must be carried out closely around the "soul" of socialist core values. All the work of cultural construction should fully display this "soul" and fully serve this "soul".

Reporter: At the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the core values of the national political and legal police were defined as "loyalty, serving the people, fairness and honesty". How to unify the core values of political and legal police officers into the socialist core values?

Yang Xiaojun: Generally speaking, we should unite our understanding with socialist core values and practice the core values of police officers in politics and law with practical actions. To practice the socialist core values, procuratorial organs must do their best, vigorously carry forward the core values of fairness, honesty and justice for the people, and enhance their consciousness and firmness in unremitting struggle for the people's judicial cause.

Transform the core values of procuratorial police officers into their spiritual beliefs and value orientations. Combine theory with practice, deeply explain the basic content and practical characteristics of the core values of procuratorial police officers, and strive to produce * * * sounds in prosecutors' minds and form * * * knowledge in their thoughts, so that the core values of procuratorial police officers can be truly internalized in their hearts and externalized in their actions.

Reflect the core values of procuratorial police officers in all work of procuratorial organs. The establishment of any kind of values must be closely linked with daily work and life, starting from small things, down-to-earth, and feeling and understanding in practice. In order to truly become the conscious action of procuratorial organs and procuratorial policemen, the core values of procuratorial policemen must run through judicial practice, integrate into the ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, system construction and anti-corruption construction of procuratorial organs, establish a scientific incentive and restraint mechanism, encourage behaviors that conform to core values, and restrict behaviors that violate core values, thus creating a strong atmosphere for procuratorial policemen to consciously practice core values.

Give full play to the procuratorial role of culture and education, lead the words and deeds of police officers with advanced procuratorial culture, and promote the construction of core values of political and legal police officers through publicity. Party member cadres of procuratorial organs, especially leading cadres, should take the lead in studying and practicing socialist core values, establish correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, strengthen personal ideological and moral cultivation, take the lead in carrying forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, consciously practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, cultivate noble moral sentiments and healthy interest in life, always remain vigorous, energetic and upright, and persist in setting an example and taking the lead.

Vigorously promote the construction of procuratorial culture, actively publicize the measures and achievements of practicing socialist core values, seriously study the advanced models of procuratorial organs in the new period, give full play to the typical demonstration role, transform socialist core values into the behavioral habits of law enforcement and handling cases, and establish and maintain the good image of procuratorial organs as fair and honest and justice for the people through practical actions.