It often occurs in middle-aged people, mainly in the middle of the face, the tip of the nose and the alar part, and can also extend to the cheeks, jaw and forehead. Mild patients only have telangiectasia, local skin flushing and more oil. Then red papules and pustules may appear. In severe cases, the tip of the nose increases and the hair follicles open, leading to rhinoplasty. The cause of this disease is not completely clear. It may be caused by many factors on the basis of seborrhea.
At present, most scholars believe that hair follicle infection is an important factor, but it is not the only factor. Alcoholism, spicy food, high temperature and cold stimulation, digestive and endocrine disorders can also promote the onset. In terms of prevention, first of all, we should pay attention not to eat spicy food that is too irritating, especially to avoid alcohol, cold and hot stimulation, and not to be emotional and nervous. Especially when it is mild, it can be treated orally or externally. Generally speaking, vitamin B groups such as vitamins B2, B6 and vitamin B complex are taken orally. Oral tetracycline or metronidazole or minocycline. External use of 5% sulfur cream or sulfur lotion or chlorine tincture.
Traditional Chinese medicine can be decocted with Liang Xue Siwu decoction or Taohong Siwu decoction combined with loquat Qingfei decoction. If the tip of the nose is hypertrophy, it can be frozen or ground in liquid nitrogen, and you should go to the hospital for treatment.
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that rosacea is mostly caused by improper diet, heat accumulation in the lungs and stomach, cold, and pathogenic heat stagnation in the nose. Patients should promptly treat gastrointestinal diseases and properly handle local and other parts of the body. Avoid eating foods that make facial skin red, such as pepper, mustard, raw onion, raw garlic, wine, coffee and other irritating foods, and eat less greasy foods, such as animal oil, fat, fried food, cakes and so on. , reduce sebum secretion. Eat more foods rich in vitamin B6, vitamin B2 and vitamin A, as well as fresh fruits and vegetables. You can also take metronidazole tablets that can kill demodex, 0.2 g each time, 3 times a day for 2-4 weeks. If the condition is serious, you can go to the hospital for surgery.
Patients with rosacea can also treat rosacea with the following dietary therapies:
Hawthorn porridge 30 grams of dried hawthorn and 60 grams of japonica rice are mixed and cooked into porridge, once a day/kloc-0, for 7 days. This diet therapy is especially suitable for patients with rhinoplasty.
Fresh loquat leaf powder is ground into powder with fresh loquat leaves (with back villi removed) and gardenia kernel, 6 grams each time and 3 times a day. It can clear away heat and toxic materials and cool blood. Suitable for rosacea and folliculitis.
30g of purslane, 30g of coix seed and 0/5g of honeysuckle/kloc for honeysuckle porridge. When honeysuckle is decocted in three bowls of water to two bowls, the residue is removed, and purslane and coix seed are added to cook porridge, which is taken continuously every day/kloc-0 times, and the curative effect is good. This diet is suitable for rosacea papules.
Marinate three layers of watermelon skin with 200g, scrape off the waxy skin and wash; Use 300 grams of winter melon skin, scrape off the fluff skin and wash it; 400 grams of cucumber, peeled and washed; Mix and cook the three skins, cool, cut into strips, put them in a container, marinate them with proper amount of salt and monosodium glutamate 12 hours before eating. Continuous eating has good curative effect. This diet therapy has the functions of clearing away heat and benefiting lung, and is suitable for rosacea.
Oral prescription for rosacea:
1. Take 9g of Flos Lonicerae, 5g of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae/kloc-0, 30g of gypsum, add 500ml of water and cook together. Take 30 ml of medicinal juice and 60 g of japonica rice to cook porridge, and eat it every night before going to bed.
2. Put a proper amount of gentleman in an iron pot and stir-fry with slow fire until it is slightly fragrant, let it cool, and then soak it in sesame oil 1 week. Patients take 3-5 tablets of gentleman's kernel with warm boiled water every night before going to bed, and one week is a course of treatment.
3. Take loquat leaves (depilated and baked) and grind them into powder, and adjust them to 3-6 grams with tea, three times a day, which can effectively treat lung heat, especially rosacea.
Clean fresh water chestnut, cut it into two pieces, and rub it on rosacea repeatedly, 5-6 times a day. Don't wash with water after wiping. The thicker the powder juice, the better. Seven days is a course of treatment. Rosacea can be cured after the thick shell falls off.
Prescription for treating rosacea
Rhubarb and realgar are equal, * * * grinded into fine powder, mixed into paste with warm water and applied to the affected area.
30g of sulfur, 3g of calomel, 3g of monk and 3g of alum. * * * Grind into fine powder, mix it with honey and apply it to the affected area three times a day.
Realgar and sulfur each 15g, Calomel 6g. * * * Grind into fine powder and apply it to the affected area with human milk, once a day/kloc-0.
50g of hemp seed and 50g of maple seeds, and mashing nuts; 5g of red powder and 5g of calomel, respectively, mixed with the former, and made into pills. Each grain weighs 7-8g and is wrapped with 4 layers of gauze. Rub it on the affected area after squeezing out the oil, one night 1 time. 1 pills can be rubbed 2-3 times.
9 grams of Semen Momordicae, 9 grams of Juglans mandshurica, 9 grams of peach kernel, 9 grams of mercury, 0/5 gram of castor bean (kernel)/kloc-,and 3 grams of brain sand. * * * Mud it and wrap it in gauze. Apply it to the affected area three times a day, and it will heal for several days without recurrence.
Semen Momordicae, Semen Juglandis, Fructus Cannabis and Camphor each 6g, Semen Juglandis and Mercury each 9g. Peeling the four kernels and mashing them into mud, then adding Camphor and Mercury, grinding until the mercury is evenly mixed, and applying them to the affected area. 2-3 times a day.
9 grams of maple seed, 9 grams of castor bean, 3 grams of momordica seed, 3 grams of mercury and 6 grams of lead powder. * * * Pour it into paste, wrap it in gauze and rub it on the affected area. 2-3 times a day