The taste is sweet and bitter, and the taste is warm.
The ingredients contain a small amount of volatile oil and yellow crystal soup, kneading noodles, gallic acid, pigment and so on. The main component of rose oil is alcohol compounds.
Function: benefiting qi and promoting blood circulation, treating wind arthralgia, relieving fatigue and relieving pain. Roses and whole grass have astringent taste, and can be used for menorrhagia, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, enteritis, dysentery and intestinal hemihemorrhage.
Roses have many colors: red, yellow, white and purple ... all of which have various representative meanings.
[menorrhagia]
9 grams of rose root, 9 grams of cockscomb flower, decocted in water to remove residue, and served with brown sugar.
[Irregular menstruation]
6-9g rose root, decocted in water, washed with yellow wine and brown sugar, taken in the morning and evening 1 time.
[red and white dysentery]
The rose is pedicled, baked and ground into fine powder, and mixed with yellow wine. 65438+ 0.5g each time, 2-3 times a day.
【 Liver-stomach qi disease 】
After grinding the rose, take it with boiling water, each time1.5g. ..
[New chronic rheumatic joint pain (acute and chronic rheumatic pain)]
9 grams of roses, 6 grams of safflower and angelica, decocted in water to remove residues, and served with hot yellow wine.
[traumatic injury, vomiting blood]
Rose root 15g, decocted in yellow wine or water twice a day.
English name florosae rugosae
Source this product is the dried bud of rose. Rosaceae. In late spring and early summer, flowers will be picked in batches and dried at low temperature in time.
Characteristics this product is slightly hemispherical or irregular, with a diameter of 1 ~ 2.5 cm. Receptacle hemispherical, connate with calyx base; Sepals 5, lanceolate, yellowish green or brownish green, puberulent; Petals are mostly shriveled, and after flattening, they are wide oval, banded, purple-red, and some yellow-brown; Stamens are numerous, yellowish brown. Light and crisp. The gas is sweet and bitter.
The sepal surface of this product has dense non-glandular hairs, single cell, multi-bending, length 136 ~ 680μ m, wall thickness and lignification. The head of glandular hair is multicellular, oblate, with a diameter of 64 ~ 180μ m, multiple rows of stalks and a length of 50 ~ 340μ m, and sometimes single cell branches can be seen at the base. The diameter of calcareous grass cluster is 9 ~ 25 μ m.
Sweet in nature, slightly bitter, warm in nature. Entering the liver and spleen meridians.
Function: It is mainly used for promoting qi circulation, relieving depression, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. Can be used for treating liver and stomach gas pain, anorexia, nausea, menoxenia and traumatic injury.
Usage and dosage: 1.5 ~ 6g.
Store in a cool and dry place.
Someone pointed to a painting and asked Picasso, "What does your painting mean? Why don't I understand it at all? " Picasso replied, "Can you ask what roses really mean?"
The poet Eliot also encountered such a thing. Once he attended a poetry meeting in Oxford, a college student asked, "Sir, what do you mean by' woman, three Bai Bao sitting in Adu Matsushita'?" Eliot replied, "I mean,' Woman, three Bai Bao's are sitting in Adu Matsushita'".
Picasso's paintings are wild and strange. Sometimes he puts his nose and eyes on the same side of his face. People call it cubism. Eliot's poems are really difficult to understand, and people without certain training may not be able to accept them at once. American poet Frost's poems are easier to understand than Eliot's, but he is still asked to explain his poems. He said angrily, "What, do you want me to write my poem again in broken language?" No one has ever said that the paintings of Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael and Michelangelo are difficult to understand, and those that are easy to understand may not be able to understand. When people look at a painting, they often say that it is really similar. The picture is not necessarily good. With photography, it doesn't matter whether it looks like it or not. Look at the quality of a painting, not the composition, color, perspective and hidden spirit, but whether it looks like it, which is a bit like burning a harp and boiling a crane. The painter Degas asked the poet Malamei, "I have so many good ideas, why can't I write poems?" Malamei said, "Friend, poetry is language, not thought."
A few years ago, Picasso's paintings were exhibited in China. Someone looked at it angrily and felt cheated: "Can it be called art in such a mess?" The courage of this audience is enough to make people admire, and what makes me admire more is his spirit of artistic supremacy. In today's deepening commodity awareness, as long as it can sell at a high price, it is a good painting, who cares about artistry!
There is a joke, of course, which I heard several years ago. It is said that the director of the literature and art department of a major TV station was shocked to see a Picasso painting at a friend's house (I think it is nothing more than a fake or a copy). He asked who painted it, and his friend said it was Picasso. The director said, "It's really handsome. If you have the opportunity, you must know Lao Bi and shoot a feature film for him. "
Although the director has lost face, after all, he has a vision and knows art, and he will never be arty, because he doesn't even know who Picasso is. Compared with the person who asked Picasso to explain his paintings, it's really amazing!
Roses mean that you are the only one in my heart.
Roses, also known as falling flowers and thorn pears, are picked when the buds are open from April to June every year and quickly dried with slow fire. When drying, spread the flowers into a thin layer, with the corolla facing down, so that the flowers can be dried first, and the rest can be turned over to dry. If dried, the color and smell are very poor. As a medicine, it is best to have strong fragrance, large flowers, thick petals, purple color and bright color. Roses are warm, sweet, slightly bitter, enter the liver and spleen, and have the effects of relieving depression and removing blood stasis. The application of 1 Treatment of liver-qi stomachache: dried roses are appropriate, and tea is replaced by soup. 2. Treatment of liver depression and hematemesis, irregular menstruation: 300 roses, decocted in casserole to get thick juice, filtered to remove residue, then decocted, 500 grams of rock sugar, collected paste, stored in a sealed porcelain bottle, taken in warm water every morning and evening 1 spoon. If it is specially used to regulate menstruation, you can use brown sugar to receive cream. 3. Treating lung disease, coughing and vomiting blood: Wash fresh roses, take appropriate juice and stew with rock sugar. 4. Treating liver wind headache: 5 roses, tofu 12 grams, brewed with boiling water instead of tea. 5. Treatment of breast abscess: 7 roses, 7 female cloves, and appropriate amount of yellow wine. 6. Initial treatment of swollen poison: 0/8g of rose/kloc-,pedicled and ground into fine powder, 3g each time, and served with yellow wine.
Rose, Rosaceae.
Rose originated in China and has a long history of cultivation. It is not only an excellent flowering shrub, but also an important perfume plant.
【 Morphological characteristics 】 Deciduous erect tufted shrub with gray-brown stems, dense bristles and barbs, pinnately compound leaves, 5-9 leaflets, oval to oval obovate, obtuse and round serrated, thick and wrinkled, bright green at the top, gray-green at the bottom, hairy or prickly, and sparse prickles and glandular hairs on petioles and leaf axes. Stipules are mostly connected with petioles and have fine serrations. Flowers solitary or 3-6 in clusters, 6-8 cm in diameter. Flowers are fragrant, densely hairy and prickly, petals are purple or white, single or double. Rose fruit is oblate and red, and the tablet lasts. The flowering period is from May to September, and the fruiting period is from September to June.
Common variants are:
Purple rose, f.typica flower, rose purple.
Red roses, roses, roses, red.
White roses have white flowers.
F.plena, a double purple rose, is a kind of rose-purple flower with double petals, rich fragrance and excellent quality, which is widely cultivated everywhere.
Double white rose, white flower, double.
[Distribution] Originated in Liaoning, Shandong and other places, it has been cultivated and distributed all over the country, mainly in Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Shandong Pingyin, Beijing Miao Feng Goujian, Henan Shangshui Zhoukou Town and Zhejiang Wuxing are all famous rose producing areas. It is cultivated in Korea, Japan, Europe and America.
[Habits] Chinese rose is a temperate tree species, which is cold-resistant and drought-tolerant, and has no strict requirements for soil. It can grow in slightly alkaline soil, and it is best to grow and bloom in neutral or slightly acidic light loam with rich humus and good drainage. It likes sunlight best, grows poorly in the shade, has few flowers, is intolerant of stagnant water, and its lower leaves will turn yellow when waterlogged, with strong germination and rapid growth.
Ecology and species of roses
Roses originated in the east, but now they may have spread all over the world, mainly in temperate regions. There are 250 native species including Rosa davurica, while there are thousands of mixed species and varieties. At present, there are more than 30 varieties known as "fragrant roses", but only three of them are the "parents" of other roses, which are planted in large areas because of their delicate fragrance. The first is the red rose (R.gallica), which is the easiest to breed. It is native to the Caucasus and is usually called "French Rose", "Provinse Rose" or "Anatolian Rose". The second kind of old rose is R.centifolia, which originated in Persia and is often called "Provence Rose" or "IsPachan Rose". It is the descendant of red rose and the parent of Mosu rose and Sichuan rose. The third kind of old rose is R.damascena, which is native to Syria and smells fragrant. It is the most commonly used rose for distilling essential oil and has the most medicinal value.
The origin of roses
Since ancient times, roses have been loved by people because of their charming fragrance, beautiful flowers and bright colors. They were introduced to Europe very early. In the Middle Ages, Europeans used its medicinal value and planted it in the gardens of monasteries. In the18th century, ancient rose varieties were the most precious. 18 16, the first perennial hybrid rose-Duroi rose appeared, and then a variety of new roses appeared. Since before the French Revolution, the French have been distilling roses until today. At that time, the main purpose was to extract the world-famous rose pure dew, but the essential oil was a by-product. 1987 The world output of rose essential oil was 15 ~ 20 tons. Bulgaria was the largest producer at that time, while the United States was the main importer. Other countries producing essential oils are Turkish, French, Moroccan, Indian and China. Damascus rose is planted in Bulgaria, and its essential oil is extracted by distillation. Berger's rose essential oil is also Bulgarian rose. Most of the oily parts are petals, but stamens also contain some oil, which can be extracted together with petals. France, on the other hand, uses volatile solvents to extract the raw materials of Chiba rose. 1888, Damascus rose was planted in Miltitz near Leipzig. It has been planted in Anatolia, Turkey since 1894. Today, there are many wineries to visit all over Turkey. Solvent extraction of essential oil in Bulgaria began in 1904, and this extraction method has become very common since then. Damascus roses are planted in many places in the Balkans, with a height of 300-800 meters. Many experts claim that this "soaring" rose essential oil is better than the roses on the flat ground. 193 1 year, Russia began to grow roses, especially in Crimea and Transcaucasia. A variety called Novinka can even survive in the harsh environment of ultra-low temperature. In just four to six weeks, Morocco distilled 4,000 to 5,000 tons of Damascus roses. With modern distillation, they can extract 150 tons a day, some of which are extracted by distillation and the rest by solvent.
The Romans used a lot of roses and sprinkled them from the roof when entertaining guests; Give roses to your favorite god; And wear roses to prevent drunkenness. Super Tappin's garden is famous for growing all kinds of roses, and his gardener is loved by the whole city. Virgil once described that Cupid asked heckert to paint his body with rose essence. Greeks also like to use roses. Homer praises roses in (Eliot) and (Odyssey). The ancient Egyptians used roses in religious ceremonies. Roses can still be seen on the side of the mummy in the grave.
At present, there are more than 100 varieties of roses, including white roses, red roses, blue roses, pink roses, light pink roses, yellow roses, double-color roses and so on. In fact, most roses are new varieties developed by improving several common roses.
There are not many original species of roses, but after cross breeding, at least 1.5 million species have been officially registered. According to the size of roses, they can be divided into four categories: big wheel, middle wheel, small wheel and rattan wheel.
Big wheel seed
At present, it is the largest variety of roses in the world, with large flowers, one per stem, representing peace Dior.
Intermediate rotating species
Widely used, the flower size is about 6 ~ 10 cm. The representative varieties are mahogany and Ciolina.
Small round race
Flowers are only about 1.5 ~ 2.5 cm, with small inflorescences and short plants, which can be used as small potted plants or flower beds for beautification. Representative varieties are Xiao Sunset and Shi Lina.
Tender species
It comes from the mating propagation of tendril rose or the variation of non-tendril rose, which can reach 4 ~ 6 cm high and has no climbing ability, so it is necessary to fix branches manually.