In Sun Quan's persuasion, the author ended with "Su Sui Mu, make friends and leave", which is the aftertaste of Lu Su's "Meeting with Meng Yi", further showing the amazing progress of Monroe's talent and the remarkable effect of Sun Quan's persuasion.
Lu Su took the initiative to "make friends" with Monroe because Lu Su was impressed by Monroe's talent and was willing to make friends with him. This shows that Lu Su respects and loves talents, and they are congenial.
Excerpts from Sun Quan's Persuasion of Learning by Sima Guang in Northern Song Dynasty;
After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.
Translation:
Lu Su went to see Yang to discuss state affairs. He was surprised and said, "Your talent and strategy are no longer Amon of Wuxian!" Lv Meng said: "After being separated from ambitious people for a period of time, we should look at it from a new angle. How can eldest brother admit things so late? " Therefore, Lu Su met Monroe's mother before leaving, and became friends with Monroe.
Extended data
Creation background
During the Three Kingdoms period, Lu Meng, a general of Wu County, didn't like reading when he was young. Later, following Sun Quan's advice, I read widely and made great progress in my study. This article was rewritten by Sima Guang according to this historical material.
Sun Quan's "Encouraging Learning" is selected from "Zi Tong Zhi Jian", and the title of the article was added by later generations. This article not only tells the story of Monroe's learning under the persuasion of Sun Quan, but also praises the spirit of Sun Quan and Monroe and warns people of the importance of learning. This article is concise and vivid, focusing on expressing characters through dialogue. The dialogue is concise, vivid and expressive, without any redundancy. It also uses the method of side contrast and contrast to shape the characters and highlight their elegance.
Famous comments
Contemporary writer Zhang Yongjian's Dictionary of Chinese and Foreign Prose: "This is a narrative essay with only a few dialogues, which not only clarifies profound truth, but also depicts the different intonations of three speakers and shows various expressions of the characters. The rich and concise words show the author's superb language mastery art. "
Brief introduction of the author
Sima Guang, whose name is Jun Shi, is pedantic, known as Mr. Sushui, a historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. After four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, it was presented to surname, Wenguogong and Zheng Wen, and he presided over the compilation of the first annalistic general history "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" in the history of China. He is gentle, humble and upright. He is a model of Confucianism and has always been admired by people.
school achievement
Sima Guang's main achievements are embodied in his academic research. Among them, the greatest contribution is to preside over the compilation of Zi Tongzhi Jian.
During the Xining period in Song Shenzong, Sima Guang strongly opposed Wang Anshi's political reform and asked to go abroad. In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), he was sentenced to Xijing Yushitai, and lived in Luoyang for the next fifteen years without asking about political affairs. During this leisurely time, Sima Guang presided over the compilation of 294 volumes of nearly 4 million words of chronological history book Zi Tongzhi Jian.
Sima Guang's paradise is not only his apartment, but also the location of Zitongzhi Bamboo Slips Bookstore. The environment here is beautiful and the style is simple, which reflects the owner's interest and pursuit. Its publishing house was established in Bianjing. In addition to Sima Guang, famous scholars at that time, such as Liu Shu, Liu Ban and Fan Zuyu, participated in the work of the publishing house. Among them, Sima Guang is the editor-in-chief, Liu Shu, Liu Ban and Fan Zuyu are co-schools, and Sima Kang, the son of Sima Guang, is responsible for collating the text.
After Sima Guang came to Luoyang, he moved the bookstore of Zi Tong Zhi Jian from the capital of song dynasty to Luoyang. Not only the staff of the bookstore live in the park, but also celebrities such as Er Cheng, Shao Yong and Wen Yanbo often come here for parties. This is an academic center. From the publication of Zi Tongzhi Jian to the abridged and finalized version of Zi Tongzhi Jian, Sima Guang wrote it himself, and so did others. Sima Guang devoted himself to this book all his life, and died of overwork in less than two years.
Zi Tongzhi Jian is the largest chronicle in China, with a total volume of 294 * *, which runs through ancient and modern times, starting from the early Warring States period (403 BC) when Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin, and ending at the end of the Five Dynasties (Houliang, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou) and before the end of Song Taizu (955 AD).
The author recorded the historical facts of this year 1362 in chronological order, taking the year and month as the longitude and the historical facts as the latitude. The cause and effect of major historical events are clearly explained, so that readers can see the development of historical facts at a glance.
Sima Guang wrote a lot. In addition to Zi Jian, there are 80 volumes of Tong Jian Li, 20 volumes of Lu and 6 volumes of Guan Bai Gong Qing Biao. "Frugal training, showing health" is included in the Chinese textbook of senior high school.
In addition, he has research and writings in literature, Confucian classics, philosophy and even medicine. His main representative works are Hanlin Cao Shi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi, Shuowen Jiezi and Shuowen Jiezi.
Historically, Sima Guang was once regarded as one of the three saints of Confucianism (the other two were Confucius and Mencius).
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sun Quan Persuades Learning