There are three records about seventy-two famous springs in Jinan in history: (1) the famous spring monument in Jin Dynasty, which was relayed by Qi Cheng in Yuan Dynasty to the first year; (2) Li Cheng, written during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, recorded the Poem of Seventy-two Springs in Jinan written by Yan Bi during the Yongle period; (3) Ji 'nan Seventy-two Springs, written by Hao Zhigong in the 13th year of Tongzhi in the early Republic of China (1874). Seventy-two springs recorded in the three places are different.

First, "Qi Cheng" relayed the "Quanming Monument" of the Jin Dynasty.

The following famous springs are: Golden Line and Tu Tu East. Yellow flower, catkin, lying cow, golden thread east. It is said that the east is high, the jade is washed, and the gold thread is south. Say no worries, say Shiwan and Tu Tu South. It is called Jiuquan, Zhan Lu and Wuxianxi. The well is full, and the chaff is boiled in the north. Peyo Pearl and Baiyun Tower. Yuesanshui, Yuexi Pavilion, North Pearl East. Zhuo Yue Ying has a pearl in the north and a pearl in the west. It is called gray spring and the northwest of Zhuoying. Know fish, southeast of Grey Spring. To the west of cinnabar and ash spring, Fucheng ash spring is the largest, and pearls from the north gather here, covering several acres a week, which is the source of Daming Lake. Liu Yue, North Pearl, Northwest. Yue Yunlou, Liu Shinan. Yue Dengzhou, Yue Wangshui, Wanzhu Park. Go to the northeast of the state after washing dishes. Talking about shallow wells, running horses and washing dishes in the southwest. Yueshun Spring, Shunsi. Yue Xiangquan, Shunquan West. Hey? In spring, shun quannan. Du Kang and Nanshun Temple. Hu Jin, Black Lake and Li Chengwu Lane. East honey fat, southwest of Hu Jin. Say west honey is fat, east honey is fat. In Xiaogan and Xiaogan Square. Ya Xian Street is in front of Yuhuan and Tongzhi Lane. Gu, collapse line [bamboo] street east. It's called mixed sand, ash pool, southwest corner of the city. Pearl in southern Guangdong, east of Tiefo Lane. In front of Furong and Jiang Jiating. It is called dripping water, also called clear spring, which works in both the west and the north. Yue Wanhui, Yue Xuanqing, West Wulongtang East. Yue Shuangtao, west of T-shaped Street. It's called hot spring, and the stone bridge in the west of the city faces north. In Ruquan, the child prodigy temple. Yuelongmen, a Longquan, is the east of the prodigy temple. Yueran Pool, Longmen East. Xuan Yue fist, Zhong Gong Dong. It's called Du Quan, in the southeast of the Palace. Liu Yuequan, Yue Chequan, Zhong Gong Dong Yuan Dong Zhuang. Bad cooking, four miles south of the mountain. Yue Luchun, Nanshan Summer. White tiger, manna, Foshan. In Lin Ji and Foyu. Bai Quan and Wangshe stores are in the north. In the mountains of Jinsha, Bailong and Longdong. Yue Huaquan, Zhang. Dugu and Lingyan Temple. Yue Liquan, a northerner of Tang Yiling. It's called Jiang Shui Southeast and Panshui Town. Boil chaff in the south and nest in the north. Say chicory, east of Liu Pu. Yue Tie, Li [Li] is from Yumen Village. Yue Luquan and Shiguzhai. Yuelongju, Lingxi of the Great Wall. The total number of fusions and pulses is 72.

-"Qi Cheng" Volume 2 Daming Lake, Qingganlong Engraving

Note: Yu Qin (1284 ~ 1333) is from Yidu, Shandong. The geographer of the Yuan Dynasty was also engaged in poetry creation, and was "known for his elegance at that time". Assistant minister of the Ministry of war From the first year of Kublai Khan, Yuan Shizu served as the secretary of the Shandong East-West Anti-Corruption Corps, and served as the chief local tax officer of Yidu in his later years. He is the author of Qi Cheng and others.

Second, Yan Bi's Poems of Seventy-two Springs in Jinan in Ming Dynasty.

Preface to Ji 'nan Seventy-two Springs Poetry

Yan Bi [Ming]

With this world, there are mountains and rivers. The situation that mountains are the ground and water is the vein of the ground is supported by the spirit of elegance, which blends with accumulation and Huaying is outside. Zi said in Sichuan: "The deceased is like this." Mencius called "source bandits", which is also a metaphor. A scholar is a talented person, suitable for people who sing when they are happy. Jinan is Tan's and a vassal of Qi. It's more than a hundred miles south of Mount Tai. Three miles southeast of the county seat is a dragon cave, and the cave is blocked from the outside, but what about the middle? Paths, buckets and snakes. There are many strange rocks and deep springs here, which can emit clouds and create thunderstorms. There are two of the 70 springs inside and outside the city: Baotu Spring, Yuhuan Spring, Pearl Spring, Shuyuanquan, Liquan, Ganlu Spring, Jinxian Spring, Mizhi Spring, Bailongquan, Heihu Spring, Furong Spring, Liuxu Spring, Jinsha Spring, Baigong Spring, Xiaogan Spring, Worry-Free Spring, Huhu Spring and Baquan. There is Yushun Temple. Mr. Dongpo's book Ouyang Wenzhong's poem about Gong Shunquan is carved on a stone. In the second year of Yongle, he came to Jinan with Xian Jie, took a break and looked into the distance with his doctors and gentlemen. Gaze at the mountains and listen to the spring flow. Embroidered by mistake, wearing frost? , the wonder of zhongzhou. Can't humans do it? Yesterday, Liu Zi tasted the mountains and rivers of Youlong and Yong, blaming the creator for not being in Zhongzhou, but being listed in Yidi, and he couldn't sell his skills for thousands of years. Is a hard-working person who has not been used by God. Now there are 72 springs in different places around Jinan, which is amazing. It was the creator who did it for Zhongzhou, making it impossible to sell its skills for thousands of years and useless to God. Take it from the past and praise it, which is enough to carry forward the victory of mountains and rivers, but cherish Liu Zi's talent. When the poem was written, Yang, the magistrate of Taiyuan, Jinan, invited him to preach it. He congratulated him: Siquan is the same, reading ancient and modern times can't be sold, and poetry is also the suffering of spring. Attach a county cloud to the book.

Preface to seventy-two spring poems

[Ming] Yang Huan, Jinan magistrate.

Confucius said: benevolent Leshan, erudite scholars enjoy water; Benevolence is static, knowledge is moving. Therefore, a gentleman who knows benevolence must take advantage of mountains and rivers. Husband's happiness is in his heart, but the action is extremely wonderful. There were many people living in Leshan in ancient times! Liu Zongyuan, an independent Tang Dynasty, was convicted of Yongzhou, and later moved to Liu. Although it was bitter? Shame, but good for the tour of mountains and rivers, where the two States win, all right, all right. So, thousands of years later, after reading Liu Zi's article, we can tell the victory or defeat of the two states' mountains and rivers. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers in the world, but Liu and Yong are only famous for Liu, which is not the luck of mountains and rivers. I have heard of many beautiful scenery in Jinan. If Dai Yue is respected, the whole world will know. And the victory of 72 springs is unknown. Gong Yan, the first lady of Shandong Province, was praised as a poet, enjoying the beautiful scenery of Jinan mountains and rivers, and taking Seventy-two Springs in Shandong as the second place to recite. The so-called cough and spit beads, too numerous to mention. Yu Yi is a state, embroidered with catalpa, and the spring of Shu silk is a fairy cloud.

Baotu Spring

The water in front of the thirsty horse cliff is full of rivers, and the spring in the river is full of pearls. Seventy springs in Jinan flow milk, and Tutu is the first spring alone.

Jinxianquan

The pattern of water floats with green shadows and shakes gold, lifting the galaxy hundreds of feet deep. There are thirty-six goldfish in it, blue waves rippling.

Dukangquan

Ganquan is under Shunmiao Temple and has been talking about Du Jun for thousands of years. It's not that Zhong Hua often drinks too much. A few words can help solve the problem.

Zhu Gongquan

Tao Gong has sailed across the five lakes, and he is still famous for seeing him off this spring. Camping around the cypress window is always windy, and there are mountains and rivers in Jinan.

Baigongquan

Bai Gong dredged the canal that day, which can irrigate more than ten hectares of autumn fields. For thousands of years, Qi people were blessed and left the rural market.

Shunquan

The majestic Shun Temple is located in the south of the city, and there is a clear spring in it, which is very sweet. Coming out of Xiang Ying Fairy Pavilion, Wang Wang is full of waves.

Spring of Zhuo Ying

The stone spring can stand a tassel, and it doesn't need an axe to chisel nature. As soon as it is clearly suspected that it contains the water of the Milky Way, it should be named after Bibo.

Ganlu spring

Pangu qingquan is a long school. It tastes sweet but tastes like syrup. Don't divide the fairy palm, drip it to cool the bones.

Duguquan

There are rivers and canals in the north of tianmashan, and the surname is Dugu. Yaoling onions contain purple, and the clear water is not polluted by common dust.

Zhanluquan

Spring is as sweet as dew. When entering the triple energizer, the teeth and cheeks are cold. Le Tong Ancient Garden is refreshing, and you can get drunk.

Double female boxing

The second princess has a jade city, under which the spring is cool. The wheat field is moist, and the heavenly work is good for peace.

Luoguquan

Aunt's remains are misty, and she got Liu Quan's name. Ancient spirits have an infinite sense of change. So far, I admire Cao E even more.

Xiaoganquan

Qi Cheng's dutiful son is a heavenly heart, and the well is clear and deep. Lying on the ice is not good, but it has been passed down to this day.

Yuhuanquan

Spring pulse is like Yuhuan, and the sky stays on earth. The hot spring was once humiliated by Yang Fei, so it led a clean stream to Mount Li.

Nanshu Yuquan

Nanquan Shuyu sent Kuanglu, which should be more than Yunmen Waterfall. The moonlight shines, the heart is clear, and there is no Hunan girl to help Joan.

Beishu Yuquan

Spring flows in Beixi Waterfall, and the quiet day is like the sound of jade. Picking up hands is biting, but an expert picks up dust just right.

Nanzhuquan

There is a flowing spring in the deep south of the forest, and the pearl is round. The cold pulse is still like Hepu, and the old clam spits the moonlight into the abyss.

Pearl spring in the north

Baiyun Tower is dissolved in water, and the beads drop into the sun in spring. Shenke cried and couldn't find a place, fearing to enter the Dragon Palace with the running water.

Nanganlu spring

The top of the Buddha is towering green and inserted into the sky, dripping dew and flowing springs. The south wind is rainy in June, far from Bourne irrigation.

Longmenquan

Looking west, Longmen is hidden in the sea and Xiangquan runs through Qidong. Peach blossom waves warm spring in March. Turn Pengcheng into a gust of 90,000.

Bailongquan

The white dragon chases Bai Yunfei, and the scales are always green. The moon is white, the wind is clear and the sky is like water, and the Longtan is one yuan.

Black Tiger Spring

Shipan Shuifu is pale in color and as deep as a black lake. In the middle of the night, the north wind blows rocks and cracks, and there is no light in the clear moon.

Heilongquan

Chengtan is as blue as oil, and the spring water flows to the cave. In the middle of the night, the dragon returned to the clouds and dispersed into frost and rain.

Lupaoquan

Springs sound like Luming Literature, and stagnant water flows day and night. Don't stay in the past, it's full of Cangzhou.

Furong spring

Chinese purple green shears hibiscus, and spring flows down the mountain. Blossoming red makeup shines on clear water, and Qiu Jiang is lonely and westerly.

Shuangtaoquan

Before Liu Lang stopped coming, several peach blossoms opened in spring. Last night, I suddenly dreamed of three thieves, and the cup was full of Yaochi's mother.

Cilang temple

Yangliuqing beside the golden thread pool and a small ridge beside the spring stone. The east wind is fragrant in March, and it turns green with the waves overnight.

Liu quan

Apricots blossom all over the willows, and Liu Xia Springs overflow with green flowers. Don't bend the flexible strips to tie the horse, listen to the orioles in the depths of the shade.

Hutaoquan

Walnut grows stronger and stronger, and spring fragrance is under the tree. I once crossed the Wuling River and walked on the road, chasing fish out of the water.

Lettuce spring

Lettuce, the name of the spring, is a river of clear water, and the bitterness is sweet and salty. I don't forget the ice tiller exercise when I sleep, and I can see the high feeling of the vegetable root.

Jinshaquan

There is a golden sand on the bank of Bailongquan, and the clear water and red lotus are better than others. One pulse goes straight to Han Yun Road, and there is no energetic Xianke.

Baihuaquan

White flowers float from the stone spring, and the Zen forest is like a tiger hill. Be good at understanding the western sky, and the world will never drift.

Huichiquan

The black wind swept the sea and shook Penglai, blowing all over Kunming to grab ash. Tracing back to the source, the inexhaustible water source and the flowing source are clean.

Dengzhouquan

Wendeng has a pulse that leads to Tancheng, and it is not suffocating. Bachelor Su is a man, who sings all kinds of bamboo tunes and is cold.

Wang Shi Xi ting spring

The water in the northwest of the fish pond is trickling, and Wang Xiting is still in the wings. On the stream, the shade is clear, the day is eternal, and the cicada is heard against the fence.

Xianqingquan

Zhongzhou cultural relics are more important than Tancheng, so it was named after Yishui in the first Qing Dynasty. Andrew lifted Yan Shizi, and the autumn wind brushed the tassels.

East Gao Quan

The south spring of the golden thread bends eastward, just like Jianghan's distant dynasty. Half an acre of square pond is alive, but fish and dragons are hard to find.

Qingshuiquan

Autumn waters are floating in the air, and water and sky are the same, and Ming Che is bright. Canglang sings like a child, and a dust tassel gets this name.

James Li

Ninety percent have carved the name of Liquan, and the spring is as clear as bamboo leaves. There is true joy between mountains and rivers, so why stay in the drunken pavilion?

Jiuquan

The wine star is bright in the blue sky, and there is Jiuquan underground. Have a drink, and you will be happy. Who is the fairy in the wine?

Dong mi zhi quan

The blue waves ripple out of the clear spring, and the pulse runs through the honey and fat in the east and west. It's hard at last, but it tastes good.

Xi secret spring

The taste of Xichiquan is stronger than that of the East. Why cut the honey room in cold weather? Don't be too sweet to taste, try to make a better drink than syrup.

Xibe spring

There is a cold spring to the east of the shallow well. When did the monk wash the dishes? A brick flowed out of the spring and penetrated the sansheng stone to meditate.

Xiangquan

In front of the Jade Emperor Temple, the spring grass is fragrant and the stone pool is full of green spring fragrance. The source of running water is far away, and the slope is full of willows.

Sanshuiquan

The east of Zhuquan is entangled with water, and ripples come and go. When there are good guests, the square pool is like a mirror.

Mingshuiquan

The clear spring is connected with the Milky Way, and the precious mirror is the same as Mingshui. Walking around the square pool, you are dimly visible, with hundreds of Dongpo scattered on your brow.

Huanghuaquan

Jinxiantan, Tung Chung, Biquan and Huanghua Ambassadors shine in Qichuan. Divine grace is as wide as the sea and scattered all over the country like showers.

Wuyou spring

Wash the clean water on the west bank of the sill spring and eliminate all kinds of troubles with running water. Old people fight for land, and something happens in the East in spring.

complete

Jingquan flows continuously, and Ming Xiu Pavilion is full of veins. It should be spring rain at night. The water is three feet high and very flat.

Asai boxing

The shallow well in qicheng is less than a foot, and a shovel can make the dust disappear. At dusk, where children draw bottles, the rain falls gently on banana leaves.

Shiwanquan

Shiwantang is connected to the south of the sill spring, and the clean stream is sweeter. Shi Ding is cooked with spun flowers. Huaqiu net dusk smoke culvert

Woniuquan

Yesterday, I heard that a cow slept in Tao's tomb, but now I see Jingquan overflowing. Thousands of years have passed through the mountains and mountains, and the autumn wind has filled the fields.

Longjuquan

Looking east at Fusang Haidailian, the cold water in Chengtan is trickling. When the fishing rod grazed the coral tree, it awakened the dragon at night.

Mapaoquan

Horseshoe breaks the spring and comes out of shallow water in Qicheng. Eight horses once heard of eight poles, but they saw the sea change fields in a hundred years.

Yuchiquan

The waves rippled along the Jiangjia Pavilion, and countless scales of gold were blown by the waves. I'm afraid that peach blossoms will be warm in spring and Longmen will become Tianchi.

Zhiyuchi spring

Tancheng's shallow water is like a bright beam, and there are objective fish that admire Lao Zhuang. Fishing without bait and hook, sleeping in sedge reflects the sunset.

hot spring

I really prefer to take a bath in Huaqing, so how can I cross the city? How can I borrow money from Yushang Kunshan and not pay it back? And deep-frying.

Hanging pearl spring

Spring pulse is like hanging grain and rice beads, and there is no living water in the world. I'm afraid there will be a jackal lying in the cave, spitting incense and saliva? Lake.

Quan Du

Looking at the palace more than 20 miles away, does the clear spring gather? Mountain lake. The drought and heavy rain in qicheng, can you drop a drop? Everything is dying.

Jiangshuiquan

The milk sinus in spring is better than the nectar, and the entrance is muddy and refreshing. If it doesn't taste the same as quince, it's sweeter than tamatong.

Bai Quan

Huai Ting Qiu Shui Ming Che, pregnant with Jin Yuxue. Moonlit night seems to be doubtful, and spotless wins Qiong Yao.

Nanzhu bran spring

Spring is full of dazzling water, which can also sweep away the chaff in the turbid world. The status is lofty and the dust is separated, and the flowers and plants are fragrant all the year round.

Bran Spring, Zhu Bei

The west corner of the cave is a stone shed, and the dregs of the spring are waiting to be fried. I can clear the dust in one step, so what's the name of the year?

Wangshuiquan

Wanzhu Park is in the middle of the scene, and Er Quan looks at Dengzhou. Wu Bi lives in Fengdan, and snow waves make thousands of plays in Bai Ou.

Tiekuangquan

The spring is like iron, warm and moist, and the dragon point is divided into the first source. To know the meaning of coitus, please refer to Five Thousand Words of Morality.

Lanchiquan

Liu Zi remembered the dye creek in those days, so he didn't send Dong Qi one by one. Remember to pass by Jinjiang, the wind is clear and blue.

wheel rim

The Han family heard that there are seven fragrant cars, which are very valuable after the car spring. The pulley of the crystal rattled, and the grass whistled in Western jackdaw at sunset.

Xuanquan point

A hundred feet of water hangs a stone, and the dragon returns to the mouth of the cave to disperse fine smoke. I once watched the waterfall from the Fifth Old People's Hospital. I fell in the Milky Way for nine days.

Hui Quan

There is smoke in the northwest of Zhenquan, and moss is eroded in the stone pile. When the dust is clean, find the way to the roof from the source.

Sand-mixed boxing

He once welcomed the Prime Minister to build a new dike, and the spring stone was as bright as the west. There are also a small team that has been asking Liu to live in seclusion.

Liu shiquan

Who is Liu Chunguo's name? Romantic for thousands of years. The natural spring is clear, and the pine flowers are full ● The first spring.

Daoshiquan

Zhu Beinan Mountain grinds the stone vortex, and the cold spring rushes to the east slope of the temple. Taoists know where to grow peaches, and they prefer to grow many kinds of spiritual springs.

-"Li Cheng" Volume 17 is far away. 1959 China Bookstore photocopied the Ming Chongzhen block print.

Note: (1) Yan Bi (date of birth and death unknown), born in Luling (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province). In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), he served as the supervisor of Shandong Province. "Name the time after the poem". This song "Seventy-two Springs in Jinan" was written during my tenure in Jinan. The author of Preface to Poetry, a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi, was then the magistrate of Jinan, and was called "Yang, the magistrate of Taiyuan, Jinan" in Yan Bi's Preface.

(2) There are 13 spring pools in Yan Bi's Poems of Seventy-two Springs, which are different from those in northern Shanxi: Zhusha Spring, Yunlou Spring, Quanjian Spring, Jinhu Spring, Wan Hui Quan, Ruquan, Zhuzao Spring, Furnace Spring, Baihu Spring, Lin Jiquan, Huaquan, Luquan and Lin Ji. In addition, there are six different names in Jin's Quan Ming Bei, such as Shuyuquan, Xiting Spring, Zhiyuquan, Dishui Spring, Xingqingquan and Geshuiquan, which are called Nanshuyuquan, Xiting Spring, Zhiyuchi Spring, Qingshui Spring, Xianqingquan and Lettuce Spring respectively. Although there are two different addresses with the same name, the Duguquan and Yiquan in Jin's "North" are located in Lingyan Temple in Changqing and Luotangling in Zhangqiu respectively, while Yan Bi's "Poetry of Seventy-two Springs" is located in Tianmaling and Kangwangshan in Licheng.

Third, Hao Zhigong's Seventy-two Springs in Jinan in Qing Dynasty

Ji' nan no.72 spring

Hao Zhigong

Talking about the guests of Seventy-two Springs is very humble. I have been in Jinan for ten years, and I have no answer. Yu Xiangquan? Shi Sanli was in the city, and because of begging for county records, he searched for a collection for it and made Seventy-two Springs.

Where water flows, there are springs everywhere. Its name is seventy-two Seventy-two springs are big. Tu Tu is in the Lvzu Temple in the southwest of the city. Three holes flow in parallel, and the waves are several feet high. It jumped suddenly. If provoked, it's called tutu. Pearl is the largest in this city. It is located in the Palace Museum in Mingde, west of the Governor's Office. Flat springs and uneven water surfaces are like pearls that are welcomed by thousands of people, hence the name Pearl. Du Quan in the palace is the capital of all springs in northern Daibei, and the place where water meets is called the capital. Bai Quan, with a paper mill in the north and a 10-acre Fiona Fang, has a big spring, which sounds like hidden thunder. It is named Bai Quan because of its many white sands. It is said that the spring is ringing, and it is also famous for its sound. It is said that the hanging spring is also shaped. It is called hot spring and cold spring because of its nature. Say cinnabar, say rouge, with its color. Dyeable, called dyeing pool; Lin Ji said, you can use it to paint. Spring took pictures from the sky: white clouds are like clouds in Ying Ying; Manna is like dew. There is a place name in spring: if you take the right road, cross the road; Yuelongmen, out of the hole; Yuexi Pavilion, Shengyuan; To say "Bodhisattva" means to come out of the Bodhisattva Rock. The spring is named after people: Yueshun Spring, where the remains of Mount Li are located; Du Yuekang, the legendary Du Kang tasted this wine; Yue Xiaogan, the dutiful son is far away from the water, feeling the spring; Yue Shuangzhong was also named after the temple; Yue Xianqing, Sanniangzi Bay, was named after Sanniangzi. Yue Dugu, Yue Dougu, Gu and Chun are subordinate to this surname. Springs are named after animals: horses run like horses; Yuelu [running], such as chasing deer; The white dragon is like a white dragon coming out of the gorge; Yue Tengjiao, like a jiaozi, has sex and can fly. Yue Huxiao, Huxiao wind also; Hu Jin, Hei Hu and White Tiger are distinguished by their colors. Spring water is named after plants: flowers, patterns rippling; Grass, grass and grass are intertwined; Moon hibiscus, bright and gorgeous; Lettuce is cold and bitter; China, bright and eternal; The catkins on the moon, the foam is dancing like catkins; Say double peaches, peach blossoms on the shore, such as Taoyuan Wonderland. Others use things in the name of spring: the fragrance of tassel is also clear; The same is true for the washing of bowls; Jian Yue, Ze Ru; The stove is boiling; Those who say they are in the south are like; Those who say the gun shaft is straight; Yue Yuhuan, two springs come out together, and its shape is like a ring. In spring, there are people named after delicious food: try tea, which is delicious; Bad cooking? Sip it; The rice juice is drenched; Yue Temple, the sweetness of wine; Say honey is fat, and the middle side is sweet. In spring, there are people named after musical instruments: Qin Yue, the melody of running water; Yue Pipa, an old song of Xunyang. In spring, there are people who are famous for their treasures: hanging beads, hanging beads; Yue washes jade, and jade washes also; It is said that Jinsha, sand washing and gold can be picked. The spring is named after a stone: India, the land of early Zen; Yue, you must fly. Springs are named after female workers: gold thread, fine ripples; The field is covered with hemp, which is endless. As for the clarity of ash, it is called ash pool; The well is full and shallow; The inverted image of the sky is a mirror, called the mirror of the sky; The water hangs like a curtain, which is called a water curtain; Yue Yong Teng also; Yue Tuanyuan also; Summer, cool the world; Without worry, there is joy; Yue bing bing, the knot of coagulation yin also; Yue ● takes the meaning of erya. This is seventy-two springs. Later generations got a spring in the west of Wulongtan, which was named seventy-three springs, but the unknown one was also named. Nameless, so it's not here.

-The Complete Works of Liu Shu and Fang Shan, Volume 7, printed in Guangxu four years.

Note: (1) Hao Zhigong (1832 ~ 1885) was born in Shuntian Sanhe (now Jixian County, Hebei Province). He used to be the magistrate of Xiajin, Tangyi, Linqing and Laizhou in Shandong. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), the twelfth year (1873) and the first year of Guangxu (1875), all three were the same examiner and all came to help. Good poems, including The Collection of Liu Shu and Fang Shan and The Collection of Poetry. This song "The Spring of Seventy-two Places in Jinan" was written in the thirteenth year of Tongzhi (1874). The preface before the text says, "All? "Three", that is, a full scholar? , word? 3. Shuntian Zhuozhou was born in (1874) as the magistrate of Licheng County.

(2) There are 27 spring pools in Seventy-two Springs by Hao Zhigong and 33 spring pools in Poems of Seventy-two Springs by Ming Yanbi. Among them, Woniu Spring, Donggao Spring, Shiwan Spring, Jiuquan, Zhan Lu Spring, Man Jing Spring, Zhu Bei Bran Spring, Sanshui Spring, Huiquan, Zhiyu Spring, Liushi Spring, Dengzhou Spring, Wangshui Spring, Xiangquan, Dongmi Spring, Mixed Sand Spring, Nanzhu Spring, Dishui Spring and Wan Hui Quan are listed on the famous spring tablet of Jin. Zhu Gongquan, Bai Gongquan, Shuangnv Spring, Beishuyuquan, Nanganlu Spring, Heilongquan, Hutao Spring, Baihua Spring, Mingshui Spring and Daoshi Spring added in Poems of the Seventy-two Springs of the Ming Dynasty were not included, but Xiangquan, Lengquan, Rouge Spring, Dangdao Spring, Bodhisattva Spring, Shuangzhong Spring, Dougu Spring, Tengjiao Spring and Tiger were newly included. In addition, the fish pond spring in the poems of Seventy-two Springs in Ming Dynasty is commensurate with Tianjing Spring.