2. Realize management innovation and establish systems and measures to promote low-carbon economy.
3. Realize technological innovation and build a technical support system for developing low-carbon economy. It is suggested that the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other relevant ministries and commissions formulate preferential policies to promote the development of low-carbon technologies.
4. Clear legal responsibilities. It is suggested that under the background of careful analysis of global climate change, experts should be organized to carefully calculate China's "carbon footprint", a scientific and reasonable "carbon budget" system should be established, and the "carbon trading" model with China characteristics should be further improved, which will be fixed by the National People's Congress in legal form as an authoritative domestic law to deal with the challenges brought by international climate change to China.
5. In order to promote international cooperation, we should actively participate in international exchanges of low-carbon energy and low-carbon energy technologies, especially strengthen exchanges and cooperation with developed countries in low-carbon energy technologies and carbon capture and storage technologies.
Extended data:
The necessity of developing low-carbon economy in China;
As a large developing country, China fully implements the Scientific Outlook on Development, strives to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and vigorously advocates circular economy. In the central document and the leaders' speeches, China repeatedly put forward that energy conservation and emission reduction and low-carbon economy should be the important tasks of national development.
However, due to China's large population, rapid economic growth, huge energy consumption and insufficient independent innovation capacity, the pressure from energy and environment is enormous.
According to the principle of the famous Kaya formula, the per capita "carbon footprint" depends on several variables, such as population, per capita GDP, energy intensity and carbon content per unit of energy. Therefore, the calculation of China's energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions will face more and more international pressure, especially after some developed countries regard climate change as a political issue, we must take effective actions to deal with it, and take low-carbon economy as an important part of the national development strategy.
Developing a low-carbon economy is not only the need for China to change its development mode, adjust its industrial structure, improve the utilization efficiency of resources and energy and protect the ecological environment, but also the need to enhance the international competitiveness of domestic products and expand exports under the international financial crisis, and the need to alleviate the international pressure on global emission reduction and other issues. This not only meets the requirements of China's modernization process, but also faces international challenges.
People's Network-Taking Low-carbon Economy as National Development Strategy