Warm up first (this part is also called stretching)

1 Do some bare-handed exercises to excite your muscles, such as imitating the jumping action of skipping rope. (1 min)

Stretch the calf gastrocnemius and achilles tendon, which are the most important parts, because they are always in a state of high tension during the whole skipping process.

The main point of action is to spread your legs back and forth, keep your hind legs straight, keep your heels close to the ground, and bend your front legs straight forward, which is what we often call lunge. Then lie on your back on the mat, one leg is raised and straightened, and the skipping rope is covered on the arch of your foot. Your hands slowly and forcefully pull your legs toward your torso. Do it for 30 seconds on each leg. (2 minutes)

3 Shoulder movement will fold the skipping rope in half, and hold both ends of the rope with both hands to straighten it. The distance between your hands is slightly wider than your shoulders. Keep the rope tight with both hands, imitating the rowing action of kayak. (1 min)

4 Lie on the mat, wrap the skipping rope around your right ankle, hold the two handles of the skipping rope with your right hand, and slowly and forcefully pull the calf forward with the knee joint as the axis, keeping the tension of the rope for 20 seconds. Repeat the same action with your left leg and left hand.

5 Stretch the thigh tendon, lie on your back on the mat, and bend your left knee. Use skipping rope to bypass Gaskin to stop the natural extension of the left leg, and slowly and forcefully pull with both hands to make the calf cling to the back of the thigh for 20 seconds. Repeat the above actions with your right leg.

Stretch back muscles and tendons, stand forward, bend over, keep knees relaxed, let shoulders and arms droop naturally, and keep relaxed for 20 seconds.

7 abduction body will fold the skipping rope in half, hold both ends of the rope with both hands to tighten it, the width is slightly wider than the shoulders, and the arms are raised above the head. Bend your waist to one side of your body 10 second, and then repeat the above actions in the opposite direction.

8 chest expansion exercise: stand up straight and stretch your arms as horizontally as possible. Tighten the shoulder joint so that the scapula is as close as possible and keep it for 20 seconds.

9. Hold the rope with both hands and swing the rope horizontally at your sides. At the same time, do knee flexion and squat recovery movements. After coordination, you can change squatting to jumping.

10 complete skipping takes a complete skipping action as the transition to regular practice. There is no need to connect too tightly between each hop. This will help you adapt to the next exercise. (2 minutes)

Practice (this can also be called theme sports)

1. Both feet are synchronized.

"Spring Jump" Imagine that you are a one-legged spring, with your feet together and your forefoot standing. Shake and jump once.

Double jump swings once, twice in a row, and the period of throwing rope each time is slightly longer than that of "spring jump". This movement has obvious rhythm, which is easier than the previous group, so that you can adjust your breathing after a nervous "spring jump".

"Ski jumping" is to imitate the action of skiers when they bypass obstacles, with their legs together. When jumping, they jump 30-40 cm to the left or right, and then jump in the opposite direction for a long distance in the next jump. This cycle goes back and forth.

"Bell jump" is a jumping method evolved from "spring jump". Put your legs together. In the first cycle, swing the rope and jump forward one step, then jump backward one step in the second cycle, and so on.

The lateral split jump begins with a "spring jump" action, and then the legs are separated laterally in the air and fall back to the ground. In the next rope swing cycle, the legs are close together in the air and fall back to the ground after jumping. This cycle goes back and forth.

2. One-legged rotation and jumping

"Walking and jumping" takes place in turn with one foot jumping rhythmically in each rope swing cycle. Lift one leg on your knees and relax your calves, just like walking on the runway.

The essentials of "leg lifting" are basically the same as "walking and jumping". The main difference is that the knee joint should be raised to the same height as the waist, and the trunk should be upright. This action is good for improving the strength of leg muscles and waist muscles.

The center of gravity of the "fist step" moves back and forth, and the legs take turns to slightly kick forward to lift the feet off the ground. One rope swing period, each leg jumps 1-2 times. Although the range of this movement is small, it is efficient, which is a great test of endurance and a good promotion.

And of course, your confidence in skipping rope. Look! You can also have the pace of a boxer wearing Hua Hudie.

Finally, I want to say a few points for attention:

(1) jump method

Jumping with your feet together, there is a rebound action: every time you jump over the rope, your feet will be on the ground again.

Jump with your feet together, no rebound action: jump over the rope continuously.

One-legged jump: that is, two feet jump in turn, much like running.

(2) the speed of jumping

Slow: 60-70 jumps per minute on average.

Faster: average 140- 160 times per minute.

(3) One-legged jump: It is exactly the same as running, with two feet off the ground in turn. This is the standard skipping posture. You can run all the way, or you can stay put and jump. Before skipping rope, do warm-up exercises, move the joints of arms, knees and toes, and then start jumping. Keep your body straight, but not stiff. Look straight ahead with your feet on the ground (not your heels). Don't shake your arm too much when waving the rope. Jump on the soft grass or carpet. If you jump on hard ground, you must wear thick soft shoes.

(4) The ideal time and place for skipping rope

Obese people should jump rope before meals, because exercise before meals can reduce appetite. Skipping rope is a great sport. If you feel sleepy in the morning, jump rope several times first, which can make you clear-headed and energetic. But skipping rope before going to bed has a completely different effect. One person has insomnia. Since he jumped rope every night before going to bed, he no longer had to take sleeping pills, and fell asleep immediately after jumping rope. As for the location of skipping rope, as mentioned earlier, you can jump in any space, as long as there are enough ropes to swing, such as big rooms, corridors, bedrooms, garages, basements and so on. Jumping rope outdoors is more ideal.

(5) Clothing when skipping rope

Old loose clothes are most suitable for skipping rope, which is one of the reasons why skipping rope is easily accepted by people. It's best to add a belt around the waist, so that clothes won't slide up and down because of jumping.

(6) Length of skipping rope

Usually 30 minutes each time, five times a week, but not absolutely. It depends on one's physical strength and needs. Just starting to learn to jump rope, jumping for 5 minutes at a time may make you breathless, so you don't have to force yourself to jump for 30 minutes. Exercise for 30 minutes, but still feel dissatisfied, which can increase the time.

Finally, I still want to warn you that if you want to lose weight successfully, you must persist!