Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan

120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; You are far away, and communication is sudden. It seems fun to be with tourists. Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .

Translation:

Go west from the mountain 120 steps, cross the bamboo forest, and you can hear the sound of water, just like the sound of people wearing rings colliding. I feel happy. Cut down the bamboo, open a road (walk over), walk along the road and see a small pool, which is especially cool. The small pool is based on the whole stone, close to the shore, and part of the stone bottom is rolled out of the water.

It has become a highland, an island, a rugged rock, a rock in the water and other shapes. Green trees, ivy, covered with twisted, swaying drooping, uneven, fluttering in the wind.

There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly (to the bottom of the water), and the shadow (of the fish) is reflected on the stone. It just (stops there) motionless, suddenly (swims), coming and going, light and agile, as if having fun with the people playing.

Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshitang, I saw the stream winding like the Big Dipper, and the current winding like a snake, sometimes visible and sometimes invisible. The terrain on both sides of the river is staggered like a dog's tooth, and the source of the stream is unknown.

I sat by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests and Woods, quiet and empty. It makes people feel sad, cold, quiet and profound, full of sadness. Because the environment here is too bleak to stay long, I wrote down the scene here and left.

Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my brother Zong Xuan went to play together. They were accompanied by two young people named Cui. One is self-forgiveness, and the other is Feng Yi.

Precautions:

1, west: nouns as adverbials of orientation, heading west.

2. Positional nouns are used as verbs.

3, empty: nouns as adverbials, in the air.

4, down: the position noun is an adverbial, down. Che: Adjectives are used as verbs.

5, far: adjectives as adverbials, to the distance.

6. Southwest: Nouns are adverbials, facing southwest.

7. snake. Dou: Nouns are adverbials, just like the Big Dipper. Snake: Nouns are adverbials, just like snakes.

8, canine teeth: nouns as adverbials, like canine teeth.

9, cold bones. Make use of, make desolate. Cold: adjectives are used to indicate cold.

10, Ruming Pei Huan. Make a sound. ?

1 1, happy. Le: consciously use it and feel happy.

12, a slave. Li: Nouns are used as verbs and followers. Follow, follow.

13, seems to be enjoying tourists. When adjectives are used as verbs, they are funny.

14, inshore. Near: Adjectives are used as verbs, near.

15, there are hundreds of fish in the pond. Ke: Adjectives are quantifiers, probably.

Extended data:

1, creative background

Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima during Yongzhenyuan's reign for supporting Wang's political reform, and Wang was killed. After Liu Zongyuan was demoted as an official, in order to relieve his inner resentment, he often did not avoid seclusion, cut bamboo to take the road, and explored the mountains and rivers to express his unfortunate experience through the specific description of the scenery. * * wrote eight travel notes about mountains and rivers here, which was later called "Eight Records of Yongzhou".

2. Writing skills

The full text is less than 200 words, but it clearly describes the whole process of the author's travel, sightseeing and return. One of the characteristics of this paper is that it contains feelings in the scene and blends scenes. The full text is lonely and quiet, seemingly writing about scenery, but actually writing about the heart. In this paper, the techniques of changing scenes, combining front-side description and dynamic and static combination are also used, which are vivid and vivid, and the artistic conception is profound.

Step 3 enjoy

The Story of Little Stone Pond is an excellent landscape travel note with exquisite language, rich meaning and vivid image. By writing about the deep silence and beautiful scenery of Xiaoshitang and the beautiful scenery abandoned in remote areas, the author expressed his misfortune and poured resentment and depression. The nuanced techniques and clever and vivid metaphors used in this paper are worth learning.

Appreciation of Xiaoshitang Story (Fan Peisong) The story of Xixiaoshitang to Xiaoqiu is the fourth of the eight stories in Yongzhou. This article is about a little-known stone pond. This small stone pond is not a beautiful scenery, let alone a scenic spot, but a small pool beside an unknown hill. The author's writing about Xiaoshitang itself is the best proof that he has not contracted the bad habit of aestheticism in exhibition beauty.

Judging from the value of this anthology, it is also of great reference significance to our current travel writing. Although Xiaoshitang is not well-known, it took a little effort to see it: first I saw the bamboo forest and heard the sound of water, but I didn't see Xiaoshitang. Although the appearance of Xiaoshitang is not long-awaited, it can also be called "still hiding half a face behind the guitar in front of us". I didn't see Xiaoshitang until "Cutting Bamboo to Take the Road".

It's a winding path. This is really an extraordinary sight. This "extraordinary" is a "strange" appearance. Strangely, the pool is "full of stones at the bottom", and the stones exposed in the pool are so strange, "for the island, for the comparison, for the rock", plus the coverage of ancient trees and vines, the panoramic view of Xiaoshichi is full of quiet feeling, as if it were not a small world on earth.

But a piece of pure land in the legendary Buddhist country. Then, the pen moves from static to dynamic, and writes about the small fish in the pond. This is the most wonderful stroke of this article. The fish in this pond are also extremely bizarre: first, there are countless fish, about "hundreds"; The second is "shadow on the stone", which "walks without moving" with self-nature. This is to continue to write quietly, which not only sets off the silence of Xiaoshitang, but also outlines the clarity of Xiaoshitang water.

This becomes writing. In fact, when I wrote quietly, I had already laid the groundwork, and the fish in the water could not help but move. The fish is still, just like the freeze-frame in the movie is just an instant display. After this freeze, you will see the fish in the pond. "You are far away, and you seem to have a good time with the tourists." Fish, how human, touched the author's feelings. Here, the word "music" is noteworthy.

Due to the frustration of reform, the author was exiled to a distant place, with a heavy mental burden and fell into extreme trouble and depression. Why can you be "happy"? It is precisely because I left the troubled officialdom, a place of right and wrong and struggle, that I found such a quiet place here. Seeing the fish enjoying themselves, my soul was purified and restored.

The clarity of the water and the joy of the fish finally brought a moment of joy to this heartbroken essayist. Peace and joy are the themes in the first half of this article. The reality is grim. In this environment of "surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and lonely, desolate and secluded", the author thinks that "staying for a long time is too clear."

After all, happiness is temporary, but sadness is eternal. In the face of this primitive sad scene, it may be even more uncomfortable, and even cause the author's bleak association, thus forming a sharp decline in feelings from "happiness" to "sadness". The performance of this landslide is also immediate. I feel that I won't stay here for long, so leave quickly. I feel cold and creepy.

This article has always been hailed as a masterpiece. There are two reasons why it can become a masterpiece: first, the author dares to choose the unknown small stone pond in the rocky pile as the performance object of his travel notes, which shows that the author has extraordinary artistic courage; Second, when writing about the scenery of Xiaoshitang, the author can freely integrate his feelings.

Scenery moves with emotion, naturally forming a sad artistic realm, which is the expression of the author's superb artistic wisdom and skills. Admittedly, in the final analysis, it is still the same thing. The author, such a person, happened to meet such a pure land and hit it off and merged into one. It's a godsend, a blessing of scenery.

When watching fish in Xiaoshitang story, it is said that fish "seems to be enjoying tourists", which also reflects the author's happy mood at the beginning of enjoying the beautiful scenery. Sitting by the pool after watching the fish, I feel that the scenery is "sad, cold and quiet", which is also a reflection of the author's depressed and sad mood. The article is written about "Le".

You will be "happy" when you hear the sound of running water, and you will think you are "happy with swimmers" when you see swimming fish. But the good times didn't last long, and soon I felt these "sad and cold bones" and felt that "the boundary was too clear" and I left in a hurry.

This kind of happiness and sadness is intriguing. This is because Liu Zongyuan participated in the political reform, failed to be demoted, and his anger was difficult to calm down. Therefore, suffering is the keynote of his feelings, and he sends his feelings to get rid of this depressed mood. However, this "happiness" is temporary after all. Once triggered by the bleak environment, the sad mood will be revealed.

Baidu encyclopedia-Xiaoshitang