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Louise. Michelle: A "Red Saint" during the French Revolution
On the eve of the Franco-Prussian War, a talented general in Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte fell in love with a famous Parisian beauty. The general personally came to the door to propose to the beautiful woman, showing off his exploits, the emperor's love for himself, and countless possessions. However, the beauty said coldly, "I don't want to be a general's wife, but if you dare to assassinate the emperor, then I am willing to sacrifice my freedom not to marry and marry you." The general who proposed marriage was frightened by this bold "rebellious speech" and almost left her home like an escape, and never appeared again. This stunning beauty who constantly tried to assassinate the emperor was the most legendary "red saint" Louise Michel during the French Revolution.

Although Louise Michel is a revolutionary, she is not a fiery woman who can run horses on her arms like Sun Erniang in China's classic novel Water Margin. On the contrary, she is a beautiful girl full of romantic feelings. When Louise Michel was a girl, she fell in love with Hugo, the greatest poet at that time, and made friends with him. Louise Michel gave her maiden work to "the last great bard of this century" in her mind, and wrote a poem praising Hugo's "heart full of love, voice resounding through the sky". On one occasion, she read a quip in a poem that Hugo gave her, "Two hearts are closely linked", so she couldn't help but rush to * * and personally cut down a pine tree in the forest, and then made a lyre to play "the warmest homonym" for Hugo. Louise Michel also had two secret private meetings with Hugo, which became the most famous and secret romantic relationship in France.

Louise Michelle loves Hugo, but she loves France more. After the Franco-Prussian War, the French people's revolutionary consciousness became stronger and stronger. 187 1 In the spring of, the Paris Commune Movement broke out. At this time, Hugo issued a voice of opposition. He believes that people should not use violence. However, Louise Michel, who is only a beautiful girl in the eyes of the world, has embarked on a completely different road from her mentor and beloved Hugo. She rebelled against what she saw as the "hateful old world" with practical actions. She joined the 6 1 battalion of garde nationale, put on a military uniform and became a "free female shooter".

On March 18, 2008, French revolutionaries saw a beautiful woman appear in the Mont martel Highland where the fighting was the fiercest. There, Louise Michel picked up a gun with a delicate hand, and the revolutionaries exclaimed that she was "the strongest female warrior in the commune".

In May, the Paris Commune movement entered the most difficult period, and the revolutionaries and thiers's army entered a brutal barricade war, which historians called "bloodshed week". At this time, Louise Michelle rushed to the forefront of defending the commune, and she and a group of revolutionaries gained a foothold in the Klengel position in the north of Paris. The position was repeatedly attacked by the thiers army, and groups of comrades around Louise Michel fell. Their blood dyed Louise Michelle's skirt red, but she was still fighting. Finally, Louise Michel and the other two comrades-in-arms fainted because of exhaustion.

The butcher in thiers saw Louise Michelle covered in blood and thought she was dead, so he threw her into a ditch. In the middle of the night, Louise Michelle, who was awakened, climbed out of the body. At that time, in order to suppress the revolutionaries, * * * put his relatives in prison by despicable means, and Louise Michelle's mother was also put in prison. In order to save her mother, Louise Michel, who survived, voluntarily gave up the opportunity to go out of the city. She surrendered herself to the court and traded herself for her mother.

The authorities accused Louise Michel of "armed rebellion" and was an antisocial "dangerous person". Louis michel confessed that she picked up a gun and resisted oppression. She did not defend herself in court. On the contrary, she turned the court into another battlefield. She shouted in court: "If you let me live, I will never stop crying for revenge!" " ""If you are not cowards, then kill me! "Everything she said in court made the audience emotional. At the last moment of sentencing, the judge told her that she could appeal within 24 hours, but Louise Michelle interrupted her: "No, I don't need to appeal, I'd rather die!" " "

1873, Louise Michel was exiled to a desert island in New Caledonia. However, this delicate woman did not stop fighting. She supported the anti-French uprising of the Kanak people in New Caledonia, and also taught their children to learn culture and organize their legends and songs. In order to promote the local economic development, Louise Michel introduced papaya from France and planted it herself. She also sent silkworm eggs from France, hoping to develop sericulture on the island. The Kanaks regard her as "the most precious friend". cctop。

1880, France * * * issued an "Amnesty Order" at the strong demand of Hugo and other celebrities, and Louise Michel, who was exiled to New Caledonia, was able to return to her motherland. Hearing the news of her return, the people of Paris flocked to St. Michel station and shouted, "Long live Louise Michel!" " ""Long live the commune! " "Long live the social revolution! "As soon as Louise Michelle returned to China, she toured around and rekindled the flame of the revolution. In Hongxipo, Lyon, she also directly led the uprising of silk workers in the city and put forward the famous slogan: "Life depends on labor, and death depends on fighting!" "Because of her antisocial behavior, France put her in prison again. Paul Laverg, the son-in-law of revolutionary mentor Marx, visited her in prison. Louise Michel smiled and said to the visitors, "The cell is a free residence provided by the bourgeois, which is perfect."

Hugo, once her mentor and friend, was also impressed by the revolutionary spirit of Louise Michel. He wrote a hymn "More Magnificent Woman" specially for her, comparing Louise Michelle to Judy, a Jewish girl who resisted the tyranny of Assyria in ancient times. 190565438+1On October 9th, Louise Michel died in Marseille. People use her handwritten poem "Paris Commune", "The hero's flag rises and the black veil is soaked with blood; The earth is full of red flowers and freedom is ushered in under the scorching sun. " Describe her and call her a "red saint". France