Shantou city in 2008 ordinary college entrance examination simulated examination questions.

Reference answers and grading standards for political examination questions (test paper A)

1—5 dabab 6— 10 cccac 1 1— 15 acdbc 16—20 bdadd 2 1—26 babdbc

27.CD 28。 ACD 29。 ABCD 30。 ACD 3 1。 AB 32。 ABC 33。 In 34 BC. American Broadcasting Company Inc (ABC)

A: (1) Economic and monetary union, foreign and security policy cooperation, justice and internal affairs. (3 points)

(2) Both China and Europe advocate democracy and multilateralism in international relations; (2) Advocating strengthening the role of the United Nations and opposing the international situation.

Terrorism advocates poverty eradication, environmental protection and sustainable development. As long as two points are answered correctly, 4 points will be given. )

37。 Answer: (l)① The differences in economy, politics, history and geography among ethnic groups determine the differences in national culture. (2 points)

(2) Because the social practice of all ethnic groups has its own characteristics and universal laws, so do the cultures produced and developed by all ethnic groups in practice.

* * * and the universal laws reflected in national culture will naturally have similarities. (2 points)

(2)① Different family cultures have different influences on people. Excellent family culture can enrich people's spiritual world, enhance spiritual strength, promote people's all-round development and become the spiritual driving force for family members to make progress. The ancient and backward family culture will have a negative effect on people, and will have a negative impact on family members' communication behaviors and ways, practical activities, cognitive activities and ways of thinking, which is not conducive to the healthy growth of family members. (4 points)

② Family culture also needs to be built, so as to create a healthy and upward family culture atmosphere and avoid the influence of bad family culture.

Pursuing a better new life. (2 points)

A: (1) China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship. The people are the masters of the country and the government is the executor of the people's will and the defender of the people's interests. The government has the responsibility to ensure the orderly progress of people's production and life. Only when the government effectively performs its functions and really manages its own affairs can it successfully fight against the freezing rain and snow disaster. Propositional viewpoint has its rationality. (6 points)

(2) However, fighting the freezing rain and snow disasters and ensuring the orderly progress of people's production and life requires both the support of the people for government work and the strong support and help from all walks of life; It is even more necessary for the affected people to work hard and save themselves from disasters. (4 points)

The propositional view only sees the responsibility of the government and ignores other factors, which is not comprehensive. ( 1)

39. Answer: (1) Contradictory things and each side have their own characteristics, and contradictions are special. We should analyze specific problems and grasp the particularity of contradictions in order to solve them correctly. From this perspective, it is "a key to open a lock". (5 points)

(2) Everything has contradictions, which occur from time to time and are universal. No matter how special the favorite thing in the world is, similar things have something in common. If we master the general laws, we can better understand and solve the problems we face. In this sense, "-a key opens a thousand locks". < 5 points)

(3) The two viewpoints of the proposition are that the angles of analyzing things are different, and both of them are reasonable, so they are not contradictory. ( 1)

40。 Answer: (1) Yes: ① The student can proceed from reality and seek truth from facts. According to the actual conditions and circumstances, the student gave full play to his subjective initiative and made a plan in combination with his own reality. (2 points)

(2) Students dare to admit contradictions and problems, and can grasp the main contradictions. Students found their weaknesses and made plans.

It is reasonable to implement a series of measures to overcome and correct them. (3 points)

(2) Loss: ① The whole and the part are interrelated and inseparable, which requires us to establish the overall concept, base ourselves on the whole and choose the best scheme. The student did not properly handle the relationship between mathematics tutoring and other subjects' study, and failed to achieve system optimization. (3 points)

② Consciousness has a dynamic function, which can regulate people's physiological activities. It requires us to attach importance to the promotion of correct consciousness and maintain high spirit and strong will. The student couldn't restrain himself, didn't play the active role of consciousness correctly, and weakened the self-control ability of surfing the Internet. (3 points)

(3) Quantitative change is the necessary preparation for qualitative change, and qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change, which requires us to attach importance to the accumulation of quantity and oppose rushing for success. This classmate wants to lose weight in a short time, but instead of achieving his goal, he suffers from anorexia, which leads to poor sleep and is not conducive to his health. (3 points)

(4) Practice is the basis of understanding, and practice is also a purposeful and conscious activity, which requires us to attach importance to participating in practical activities. The student did not clearly understand the purpose and significance of participating in practical activities, which led to little gain in coping with the task. (3 points)

4 1。 A: (8) The material 1 reflects that China's fiscal revenue increased substantially in 2003-2007, maintaining a relatively fast growth rate. Material 2 reflects that in the afternoon of 2008, the central government substantially increased its expenditure in the fields of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, education, health and social security, and the government paid more attention to solving people's housing problems. (3 points)

Fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure are two aspects of the state's participation in the distribution of social products, and the increase of fiscal revenue is the basis for the increase of fiscal expenditure. With the increase of fiscal revenue, the state's expenditure on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, education, health and social security has also increased significantly. (2 points)

(2) (2) The rapid rise of CPI can indicate that the economy is overheated and inflation is serious. At this time, the government can adopt a tight fiscal policy. CPI index is too low, which can indicate that economic growth is sluggish and expansionary fiscal policy can be adopted. Adopting appropriate fiscal policies will help stabilize prices and promote stable economic development. (4 points)

(3) Increase the financial expenditure on agriculture, countryside and farmers, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, build modern agriculture, develop rural economy and increase farmers' income. (3 points)

Increase financial expenditure on education and health, and establish and improve the social public service system. (3 points)

Through the redistribution of fiscal revenue, we will improve the social security system, improve people's lives, narrow the income gap and promote social equity. (3 points)

Implement a prudent fiscal policy and a moderately tight monetary policy, adjust the balance between total supply and total demand, and promote stable economic development. We should prevent the economy from turning from fast to overheated, and prevent prices from turning from structural rise to obvious inflation. (If students answer questions from this angle, they should get extra points, with a maximum of 3 points, and the score of this question should not exceed 9 points. )