The general knowledge of ancient culture in China is a part of the textbook 196 1 edited by Professor Wang Li entrusted by the Ministry of Education (the common part of Units 8 and 9). The original basis of the manuscript of "Ancient Chinese" is 1959 handout of "Ancient Chinese" of Chinese Department of Peking University. The lecture notes are divided into three parts: selected works, commonly used words and general theory, which were written by Wang Li, Lin Dao, Tang Zuofan, Guo Xiliang, Cao Xianzhuo, Ji Changhong, Zhao Keqin and Chen Shaopeng from the Chinese Department of Peking University. On the basis of this handout, Ancient Chinese has made great additions, deletions and rewrites, and all four drafts have been changed, but the style and basic content of the handout have been inherited. According to the entrustment of the Ministry of Education at that time, the editorial team that revised the handout was also divided into three parts: anthology, common words and general theory. The authors of the introduction are Ma Hanlin (Nankai University), Guo Xiliang (Peking University) and Zhu Minche (Lanzhou University). At that time, every manuscript was discussed in the collective writing group, and passed and commented outside the group (namely, Xiao Zhang and Xu Jialu of Beijing Normal University, Liu Yizhi of Renmin University, Zhao Keqin and Ji Changhong of Peking University), and finally finalized by Professor Wang Li, the editor-in-chief. Compared with the first two drafts of Ancient Chinese, this final version has undergone fundamental changes. After the draft was finalized, Ding Shengshu, Zhu, Hong Cheng, Yin Menglun, Lv Zongda, Zhang, Feng Zhi, Wei, Ye Shengtao all reviewed it and put forward written amendments, especially Ye Shengtao. 1980 and in 2004, under the auspices of Professor Wang Li and Professor Guo Xiliang respectively, the manuscript was revised for the second and third time. In 2008, based on the original manuscript, World Book Publishing Company invited American sinologist Lewis Eden to make a comprehensive fourth revision of the manuscript according to the new discoveries of modern archaeology and history.
2. Common sense of ancient Chinese
Common sense of ancient Chinese (work hard for the translation of classical Chinese 10 sub-topic! ) 1. Ancient and modern synonyms 1. Luggage: in ancient times, people who performed tasks, such as "exchanging luggage, * * * was exhausted"; Today, pack.
2. Madam: Gu, that person, such as "Mrs. Wei can't do this"; Today, people's wives 3. Mentoring: In ancient times, army soldiers, such as "a widowed mentor is not enough to humiliate you"; Today, master and apprentice.
4. Left and right: ancient, verb, dispatch, such as "only the monarch is in charge"; Today, a noun means about, uncertain. 5. Death: ancient and effective death, such as "5,000 people with armor will be killed"; Today, it leads to death.
6. Husband: In ancient times, male, such as "the husband didn't marry for twenty years, and his parents were guilty", now, his wife's spouse. 7. Secondly: ancient, stationed, such as "What is the face of Yu?" Yue Jun followed closely "; Today, it is inferior.
8. Administration: In ancient times, administrative orders were implemented, such as "Administration cannot eat people without leading animals"; Today, the management of state organs. 9. Elephant Man: In ancient times, it imitated the image of people, such as "used by its elephant man"; Today, it is very human.
10. Place: in ancient times, the land of Fiona Fang, such as "the land is hundreds of miles away, and it can be called king"; Today, somewhere. 1 1. east: ancient, facing east, such as "looking east", today, east.
12. Face: ancient, face, such as "So Hebo began to spin his face"; Today, face. 13. As for: Gu, Dao, Da, such as "I'm not at the gate, almost"; Here you are.
The ending, such as "as for subversion, it is fixed in reason"; Here you are.
Sometimes, such as "as for today, the county wise scholar-officials please be present"; Today, it means to mention another thing.
14. Generosity: ancient, expert, scholar, expert, such as My Long Smile Generous Family; Don't care about property today, behave naturally. 15 ambassador: the word ancient, but incurred, using verbs, such as "make people in the world, from the association, phase and one"; Today is used at the beginning of the second half sentence, indicating that the following is the result of the above reasons, mostly referring to bad results.
16 Shandong: ancient, east of Lushan, such as "Shandong Haojun and the Qin family died"; Shandong province today. 17 very: in ancient times, unexpected changes, such as "in case he steals in and out"; Unusual, as an adjective, such as "unusual ideas are hard to be shattered"; Today, adverbs of degree.
Elaboration 18: the slanderers of ancient villains, such as "there is no reward for listening to elaboration"; Today, explain it in detail. 19 first step: in ancient times, it was a courtesy title for people, such as "to worship the general with one step again"; Today, at your feet.
20 childish: in ancient times, children, such as "childish surplus room, no millet storage"; Now describe simple-minded or inexperienced. 2 1 personnel: in ancient times, the official, such as "tasting personnel, everyone is responsible"; Today, people's clutch, situation, survival and so on.
22 Helping the elderly: ancient and bamboo walking sticks, such as "helping the elderly to rest"; Today, help the elderly. 23 embrace: ancient ideological ambitions, such as "or take all arms, talk in one room"; Today, in my arms.
24 indulgence: since ancient times, pride, such as "with achievements, indulge pride"; Today, enjoy yourself. 25 Play it by ear: In ancient times, I saw subtle omens, such as "Playing it by ear depends on a gentleman, and know life is talented"; Look at opportunities and situations today, such as "acting according to circumstances".
26 crazy: ancient, wild, informal, without derogatory meaning, such as "Ruan Ji crazy, how can you cry at the end of the road"; Today, unbridled. 27 scholars: ancient people, people who study, such as "ancient people must have teachers"; Today, people who have made academic achievements.
Therefore, the word "Gu" means "Cong" and "He" is a conjunction, such as "I can learn from it"; Today, conjunctions indicate purpose or result. 29 people: ancient ordinary people, such as "today's people, their saints are far away"; Today, everyone, many people.
30 no need: ancient, not necessarily, such as "a disciple need not be inferior to a teacher"; Today, no need. 3 1 climate: in ancient times, the weather, such as "one palace a day, but the climate is uneven"; Today, after years of observation in a certain area, it is a general climate situation, or a metaphor of trends and situations.
32 management: ancient, set and noun, such as "Han Wei Management"; Today, verb, plan or manage. 33 poverty: it is a pity in ancient times, such as "the Chu people burned with a torch, and the poor burned the earth"; Today, I want to express my gratitude and sympathy for the misfortune of others.
34 engaged in: followers, nouns, such as "then sent to a small prison to sue the temple"; Today, do something. In fact: ancient, its reason, such as "self-righteous"; Today, following the above turning point, it shows that it is the actual situation.
36 abbot: ancient, one square foot, such as "only the abbot in the room can accommodate one person"; Today, the owner of the temple. 37 Chang: ancient, everywhere, such as "wall Chang"; Today, it is equivalent to "often" and "often".
38 color: in ancient times, the face was like "beheaded in the city, and the color changed greatly"; Today, color. 39 No: Gu, I can't go, for example, "I'm too sick to be nine years old"; Today, no.
40 compilation: in ancient times, adults stood on their own feet, such as "loneliness, as for compilation"; Today, the organization has been successfully prepared and started to exist. 4 1 horse washing: in ancient times, the attendants of the prince, such as "seeking national favor, washing horses and removing courtiers"; Today, wash the horse.
42 report: Gu, repay the kindness of the emperor, such as "I dare not report to the records"; Today, report to the superior. 43 Telling: In ancient times, complaining about difficulties, such as "can't tell"; Today, tell people about it and let them know.
Area 44: ancient, the feeling of boxing, such as "just an area that cannot be abolished"; Today, the number is small and unimportant. 45 hard work: it has existed since ancient times, and there are pains in it. For example, "the hard work of the minister is not alone in Shu, and the herdsmen in the two States know it well"; Today, I am physically and mentally tired.
46 Lucky: ancient, lucky, such as "Liu Shu was lucky and saved his life for more than a year"; Today, I am eager for arrogance and unexpected success. 47. Marriage: ancient, settled, such as "get married when you return to the West"; Today, marry a wife.
Teenager: ancient, young, such as "I am a teenager, thinking that although I am temporarily different"; Today, children. 49 ambition: ancient, heart and strength, such as "the blood is getting closer and closer, and the ambition is getting smaller and smaller"; Today, I have the determination and courage to accomplish something.
Top 50: in ancient times, people with strong bodies, such as "few but strong"; Now it refers to people with strong mental will. 5 1 dislocation: in ancient times, it was intertwined, such as "Jia Mu Yi Shi dislocation"; Today, it was misplaced.
52 cage: in ancient times, it was all-encompassing, such as "washing everything and caging it in various ways"; Today, shut up about birds and animals. 53. mutually assured destruction: in ancient times, it was like "going back to the same destination in a daze without violating it"; Today, go back together.
Description: Ancient times, physics.
3. Common sense of ancient culture in China
At least 0.27 yuan/day, you can open Baidu library members and view all the contents in the library >
Original Publisher: Blowing Snow Chasing
Summary of common sense of ancient culture in China: 1. Name; 3. Astronomical calendar; 4. Ancient geography; 6. Imperial examination system; 7. Customs and etiquette; 8. Diners; 9. Music and entertainment; 10. Bibliography; 1 1. Ancient military system; 1. Name; 636 f 7079 e 79 fa 5 e 98 1933 1333438。 Such as "Within five steps, please ask the king to spill blood on his neck" and "Luling Wen Tianxiang preface his poems". (2) for introduction or biography. For example, "Sui and Lu Su are both interested in Sun Quan" and "Liu Jingting is from Taizhou". (3) people who are disgusted and despised. For example, "Unfortunately, Lu Shimeng is evil in the former, but flattering in the latter". The ancients named it "Cheng Zi" when they were young, and took the word (male 20 years old, female 15 years old) when they came of age. There is a meaningful connection between words and names. Chinese characters are for the convenience of others, courtesy and respect for peers or elders. For example, Qu Ping's name is Qu Yuan, Sima Qian's name is Sima Zichang, Tao Yuanming's name is Tao, Li Bai's name is Du Fu's name is Han tui, Liu Zongyuan's name is Liu Zihou, Ouyang Xiu's name is Ouyang Yongshu, and Sima Guang's name is the title number, also known as alias and table number. The fundamental difference between a name, a character and a number is that the former is decided by the father or elder, while the latter is decided by himself. Number, generally only used to claim to express some interest or express some emotion; The address of a person is also a kind of honorific title. For example, Tao Qian's fifth name is posthumous title, which was added after the death of princes, senior officials and famous scribes in ancient posthumous title. For example, Tao Yuanming's name is Jing Shi, Ouyang Xiu is Ouyang Wenzhong, Wang Anshi is Wang Wengong, Fan Zhongyan is Gong, Wang Ao is Su Gong, Zuo Guangdou is Zuo Gong, Shi Kefa is Shi Zhonglie Gong, and Lin Zexu is Lin Wenzhong Gong. Calling Qin Gui a traitor is a kind of "evil death". Calling a vegetarian name means calling it by a vegetarian name or room number. For example, Yang Wanli, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, called Zhai Wei, and people called him Yang. Yao (the legendary leader of the tribal alliance in the late period of the patriarchal clan society in ancient China)
4. 50 cases of ancient cultural common sense
The nickname of the moon is the most prominent description object of natural objects mentioned in ancient poems.
Its nicknames can be divided into: (1) Because the first moon is like a hook, it is called a silver hook and a jade hook. (2) Because the string moon is like a bow, it is called jade bow and bow moon.
(3) The full moon is called golden wheel, jade wheel, silver plate, jade plate, golden mirror and jade mirror because it is like a wheel, a plate and a mirror. (4) It is said that there are rabbits and toads on the moon, so they are called silver rabbits, jade rabbits, golden toads, silver toads and the moon.
(5) According to legend, there are laurel trees in the middle of the month, so they are called Gui Yue, Guilun, Guigong and Guiling. (6) According to legend, there are two palaces in the middle of the month, namely Guanghan Palace and Qingxu Palace, so they are called Guanghan Palace and Qingxu Palace.
(7) Because it is said that the moon drives the gods, it is called Wang Shu. It is said that Chang 'e lives in the middle of the month, so the moon is called Chang 'e.
(9) Because people often compare beautiful women to the moon, they call the moon Chanjuan. China is now short for People's Republic of China (PRC).
But it is a polysemous word in ancient literature. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is often used to refer to the Central Plains.
For example, Mencius' "Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry": "Go to China and care for the four foreigners." Sima Guang Battle of Red Cliffs: "If we can compete with China with the people of wuyue, it is better to give up early."
"Drive China scholars to travel far and wide." In ancient China, the Huaxia people lived in the Yellow River valley, so they were called "Huaxia", and later they were often used to refer to the Central Plains.
For example, The History of the Three Kingdoms: "Its land is connected to China in the east and the western regions in the west." Today, it has become another name for China.
According to Kyushu legend, China was divided into nine administrative regions in ancient times. These countries are named Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong. Later, it became another name for China.
Lu You said in a poem: "Only when you die will you know that everything is empty, but you will see the sadness of Kyushu." "On Qin" and "Eight States are in the same row", Qin lives in Yongzhou and adds eight States, that is, Kyushu.
The Central Plains is also called Middle Earth and Zhongzhou. The Central Plains in a narrow sense refers to the present Henan Province, and the Central Plains in a broad sense refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River or the whole Yellow River basin.
For example, the "model": "When the award leads to the three armies, it will be set in the Central Plains in the North." Lu You's poem "Shizi" says: "Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng."
Refers to the whole Yellow River basin. In ancient times, it was said that China was surrounded by the sea, so it was called inland.
Ren Zhou Shu of Du Shaofu, Wang Bo: "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, as long as heaven is our neighbor." Sima Guang Battle of Red Cliffs: "There was chaos at sea, and the general set out for Jiangdong."
See Within the Four Seas. It refers to the world and the whole country.
For example, Jia Yi's On Qin "has the meaning of sweeping the world, including the whole world." "Battle of Red Cliffs": "Then Jingzhou was broken, and it was a great shock to the world."
"Epang Palace Fu": "Six kings finish, four seas-"Five-person tomb tablet: "How many people are there in the world?" Liuhe Sifang refers to the world in general.
For example, "After Qin Dynasty, I became a Liuhe" and "Then I took Liuhe as my home and dice letter as my palace". Li Bai's "Antique" poem: "Qin Wang sweeps Liuhe, look at it!" Far away places in all directions are still called "the world".
"On Qin": "It contains the meaning of the four seas and swallows the heart of the eight wastes." Liang Qichao's Young China said: "Although there are ages, there are eight great famines."
Many articles on ancient rivers specifically mention the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. For example, "The Hongmen Banquet": "Generals fight against Henan and ministers fight against Hebei."
"On Qin": "Then we will strengthen the city, because the river is a pool." "The Battle of Dishes": "The father of Chu Yang, a minister, chased it and became a river."
Another example is Ode to Sisters, in which "Jiang" refers to the Yangtze River and "He" refers to the canal. Jiangzuo is Jiangdong.
The ancients Zuo Dong right west. "Heroes will be recruited by Jiang Gan": "That is, the order is to call Jiang Zuoying Jie to pick up his children."
The river is south of the Yangtze River. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Jiang is a hero, and salt is attached to it."
Jiangnan is the general name of the area south of the Yangtze River, and the areas referred to vary from time to time. Bai Juyi said: "Jiangnan is good, and the scenery has been cooked."
Wang Anshi's poem says, "Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan. When will the bright moon shine on me? " Huaizuo, east of Huaishui.
"Yangzhou Slow" "Huai Zuo Du Ming, Zhu Xi Jia Chu", Yangzhou is in the east of Huai River. Shandong, as its name implies, is to the east of the mountain.
However, it should be noted that because the "mountain" of "Shandong" can refer to several different mountains such as Lushan, Huashan, Taihang Mountain and Taishan Mountain, the areas referred to are not the same. The following is the standard "Shandong" of Lushan Mountain.
For example, Hanshu once mentioned that "Shandong produces a map and Shanxi produces a general". Hongmen Banquet: "When Pei Gong lived in Shandong, he was greedy for money."
"On Qin": "Shandong Haojun rises together and Qin family dies." The ancient Kanto refers to the area east of Hanguguan or Tongguan, and the modern refers to the northeast area east of Shanhaiguan.
Cao Cao's "Hao Li Xing": "There are righteous men in Kanto, fighting for the heroes." Refers to the area east of Tongguan.
Kansai refers to the area west of Hanguguan or Tongguan. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Ma Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is the future trouble of Cao Cao."
Guanzhong refers to different areas, and the ancients used to call the area west of Hangu Pass Guanzhong. "The Hongmen Banquet": "Pei Gong wants to be the king of Guanzhong and make Zi Ying the phase."
"On Qin": "The heart of the first emperor thought it was fixed in Guanzhong." In ancient times, the western regions were called Xinjiang and its western regions.
Yandang Mountain: "According to western books, Arhat Norodom lived on the back of Furong Peak in Yandang Mountain in the southeast of Sinian." Shuomo refers to the desert in the north, or "Shuowang" for short, refers to the north.
Herb picking: "Mastering ink is peach, plum and Xia Rong." "Mulan Poetry": "The new moon spreads gold, and the cold light shines iron clothes."
The new moon refers to the wind in the north. Lin's Fengxueshan Temple "returning to the north wind" refers to the north wind.
Baiyue is also known as Baiyue and Zhu Yue. In ancient times, Yue people lived in all parts of Guangdong, collectively known as Baiyue.
In ancient Chinese, it often refers to the southern region. On Qin dynasty, "take the land of Baiyue in the south", "collect herbs" and "all say peach, plum and winter fruit".
The floorboard of the five famous mountains in Wuyue, namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Hengshan in Nanyue. Climbing Mount Tianmu in my dream: "Climbing to the top of the Five Mountains, the shadow runs through China."
The capital of gyeonggi province and its surrounding areas. Zuo anecdote: "Zuo Xiangzu, a public school in Gyeonggi."
In the Western Han Dynasty, Sanfu initially referred to three officials in charge of the Gyeonggi area, and later referred to the areas under the jurisdiction of these three officials. "Zhang Hengchuan": "Hengshan Mountain belongs to the literature and swims in the third auxiliary."
"Remember Zhong Wang's Su Gong Ao:" A man and a woman married the wife of an official in Kyrgyzstan. " After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was referred to as "auxiliary" for short.
Sanqin refers to the Guanzhong area west of Tongguan. After Xiang Yu destroyed Qin, he was once.
5. What is the common sense of ancient literature in China?
1, Book of Poetry: Book of Songs, Shangshu
2.* * *: The Book of Songs and Songs of the South. Guo Feng in The Book of Songs and Li Sao in Songs of the South have the highest literary achievements and the greatest influence on later generations, so they are often called "* * *" respectively.
3. Qu Song: Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long? Distinguish Sao "cloud: Qu Song fled, Mo Zhike chased." "
4. Biographies of Three History of Pre-Qin Dynasty: Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin and Warring States Policy.
5. Three biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan.
6. Four History: Historical Records, History of Han, History of Later Han and History of the Three Kingdoms.
7. Four Books: The University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius.
San Xuan: Zhuangzi, Laozi and Zhouyi.
9. Five Classics: Poetry, Book, Ceremony, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period.
10, Mencius three books: three-character classics, hundreds of surnames, and thousands of words.
10 History: Historical Records and History as a Mirror
1 1: Peacock Flying Southeast and Mulan Poetry
12, article Two Sima in the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Xiangru (Fu) and Sima Qian (Prose)
13, Banma: Sima Qian, Ban Gu
14, Sancao: Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi in the Han and Wei Dynasties. Their poems inherited the traditions of The Book of Songs, Songs of the South and the Han Yuefu, and were magnificent, generous and sad.
15. Seven sons of Jian 'an: writers in the late Han Dynasty: Kong Rong, RoyceWong, Chen Lin, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Serina Liu.
16, Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian, Liu Ling and Wang Rong.
17, four famous poets in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
18, Wang Meng: Tang and Meng Haoran. Pastoral poet.
19,: Tang He. Frontier poet.
20. Liu Han: Tang Dynasty essayists Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan. The representative writer of the ancient prose movement.
2 1, Su San: three fathers and sons of Northern Song writers Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe.
22. Four Bachelor of Sumen: Northern Song Dynasty poets Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Chao He all came from Su Shi.
23. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.
24. The four major love tragedies of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing's Moon Pavilion; Wang Shifu's The West Chamber; Bai Pu's "Immediately Out of the Wall"; Zheng Guangzu's Ghost Story
25. Four great dramatists in Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Wang Shifu and Bai Pu (Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu).
26. Ten classic comedies: Guan Hanqing's "Saving the Wind and Dust"; Wang Shifu's The West Chamber; Tingyu Zheng's "Seeing Money Slaves"; Bai Pu's "Immediately Out of the Wall"; Kang's jy Negative Jing; Green peony in Wu Bing; Shi Junmei's You Gui Ji; Kang Hai's "Zhongshan Wolf"; Gao Lian's Hosta; Li Yu's kite is wrong
27. Ten classic tragedies: Guan Hanqing's Dou E Yuan; Ji's The Orphan of Zhao; Feng Menglong's Zhongjing Banner; Li Yu's Qing Zhongpu; Kong's Peach Blossom Fan; Ma Zhiyuan's Autumn in Han Palace; Gao Zecheng's Pipa Story; Liu Dongsheng's Jiao Hong; The Palace of Eternal Life by Hong Sheng; Fang Chengpei's Leifeng Pagoda
28. Three novelists in the Ming Dynasty: Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms; Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en; Shi Naian's Water Margin
29. Three novelists in Qing Dynasty: A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin; Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio; Wu xueren
30. Four condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty: Li's Officialdom in Heaven; Wu Woyao's Unfamiliar Status Quo Witnessed in Twenty Years; Ceng Pu's "Evil Flowers on the Sea"; Liu E's Travels of the Old Disabled
6. What is the common sense of literature in ancient China?
1, Book of Poetry: Book of Songs, Shangshu 2, * * *: Book of Songs, Songs of the South.
Guo Feng in The Book of Songs and Li Sao in Songs of the South have the highest literary achievements and the greatest influence on later generations, so they are often called "* * *" respectively. 3. Qu Song: Qu Yuan and Song Yu.
Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long? Distinguish Sao "cloud: Qu Song fled, Mo Zhike chased." 4. Three Biographies of Pre-Qin History: Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin and Warring States Policy 5. Three biographies in the Spring and Autumn Period: Zuo Zhuan, Yang Gongzhuan and Gu Liangzhuan 6. Four Histories: Historical Records, Han Shu, Later Han Shu, The Three Kingdoms 7. Four books: historical records. Mencius' Three Books: Three-character Classics, Hundred Family Names, Thousand-character Text 10, Historical Records, Zi Tongzhijian1,Yuefu Shuang Bao: Peacock Flying Southeast, Mulan Poetry 12, articles.
Their poems inherited the traditions of The Book of Songs, Songs of the South and the Han Yuefu, and were magnificent, generous and sad. 15. Seven sons of Jian 'an: writers in the late Han Dynasty: Kong Rong, RoyceWong, Chen Lin, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Serina Liu.
16, Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian, Liu Ling and Wang Rong. 17, Four Masters of Early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo, Wang Meng, Tang and Meng Haoran.
Pastoral poet. 19,: Tang He.
Frontier poet. 20. Liu Han: Tang Dynasty essayists Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan.
The representative writer of the ancient prose movement. 2 1, Su San: three fathers and sons of Northern Song writers Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe.
22. Four Bachelor of Sumen: Northern Song Dynasty poets Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Chao He all came from Su Shi. 23. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.
24. The four major love tragedies of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing's Moon Pavilion; Wang Shifu's The West Chamber; Bai Pu's "Immediately Out of the Wall"; Zheng Guangzu's Ghost Story 25. Four Great Dramatists in Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Wang Shifu, Bai Pu (Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu) 26. Ten classic comedies: Guan Hanqing's Save the Wind; Wang Shifu's The West Chamber; Tingyu Zheng's "Seeing Money Slaves"; Bai Pu's "Immediately Out of the Wall"; Kang's jy Negative Jing; Green peony in Wu Bing; Shi Junmei's You Gui Ji; Kang Hai's "Zhongshan Wolf"; Gao Lian's Hosta; Li Yu's kite mistake 27. Ten classic tragedies: Guan Hanqing's Dou E Yuan; Ji's orphan Zhao; Feng Menglong's Zhongjing Banner; Li Yu's Qing Zhongpu; Kong's Peach Blossom Fan; Ma Zhiyuan's Autumn in Han Palace; Gao Zecheng's Pipa Story; Liu Dongsheng's Jiao Hong; The Palace of Eternal Life by Hong Sheng; Fang Chengpei's Leifeng Pagoda 28. Three novelists in Ming Dynasty: Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms; Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en; Shi Naian's Water Margin 29. Three novelists in Qing Dynasty: A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin; Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio; Wu "Scholars" on page 30. Four condemnation novels in the late Qing dynasty: Li's officialdom in the sky; Wu Woyao's Unfamiliar Status Quo Witnessed in Twenty Years; Ceng Pu's "Evil Flowers on the Sea"; Liu E's Travels of Old Tramp.