Under the predicament of internal and external diplomacy, Changzhou vassal surrendered to the shogunate frankly, and the conservative forces regained control of the vassal government. Takayama Shinzuo and other monarchies were forced to flee, and the movement of resisting foreign countries eventually failed. The failure of the struggle made the anti-foreign faction realize that it was not advisable to rely solely on the imperial court and blindly exclude foreigners, so the anti-foreign movement of respecting the king evolved into an armed rebellion.