1, basic requirements:
Pupils are not allowed to play with fire: first, they are not allowed to bring matches, lighters and other kindling; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner.
2. How to call the police in case of fire?
If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this figure, 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.
3. How to get out of danger correctly in case of fire?
In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save oneself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death:
(1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the analysis of smoke, light and temperature around you, and don't act blindly.
(2) In the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.
(3) If you are in a building, don't blindly open doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may lead to a fire.
(4) If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.
(5) In a burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time.
(6) If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.
(7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear it with a piece of cloth) to the window frame, and then slide down the ground along the rope.
(8) When escaping, try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel, wrapping your body with wet clothes and lying on the ground to escape.
2. Eight fire safety knowledge
Eight contents of fire safety knowledge
A, consciously safeguard the public * * * fire safety, and call 1 19 to report to the police when the fire is found, and the fire brigade will not charge for firefighting.
Second, if you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96 1 19 to report to the local public security fire department.
Three, do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate or block fire control facilities and equipment.
4. Do not bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation.
Five, it is strictly prohibited to use open flame and smoking in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited.
Six, the purchase of qualified fireworks, fireworks, comply with safety regulations, pay attention to fire safety.
Seven, families and units equipped with necessary fire equipment and master the correct use.
Eight, every family should make a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and timely check and eliminate fire hazards.
Development-fire safety knowledge
1, flammable materials are not suitable for interior decoration.
2, the correct use of electrical equipment, do not connect the power cord, do not overload electricity, timely replacement of aging electrical equipment and lines, to turn off the power switch when going out.
3, the correct use, often check the gas facilities and appliances, found gas leakage, quickly close the valve, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch and use naked flame.
4. Educate children not to play with fire, and put lighters and matches where children can't get them.
5. Do not occupy, block or close the safety exits, evacuation passages and fire truck passages, and do not set obstacles that hinder the passage and fire fighting of fire trucks.
6. Don't smoke in bed or on the sofa, and don't throw cigarette butts.
7. Schools and units regularly organize escape and evacuation drills.
8. When entering public places, pay attention to the safety exits and evacuation routes, and remember the evacuation direction.
9. Be calm in case of fire, escape quickly and correctly, do not covet property, do not take the elevator, and do not jump off the building blindly.
10, when you have to escape through thick smoke, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and bend down and walk low.
1 1. If your body is on fire, you can roll around or cover it with heavy clothes to put out the fire.
12. When the door is closed by fire and it is impossible to escape, you can block the door with soaked towels and clothes. And send a distress signal to wait for rescue.
Three elements of fire fighting
1, follow the wind to avoid being burned by fire.
2, the root fire, the effect is the most thorough.
3, 2-3 meters from the root, the best distance. The effective distance of the fire extinguisher is only 4.5 meters.
The principle of "three rescues" to be followed in case of fire.
1, smoke prevention. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel for 3-8 layers (only 3-5 minutes). If there are no conditions, you can sprinkle urine on your clothes to prevent smoking.
2. Grasp the direction and escape. When a fire breaks out, it is the best choice to use stairs, evacuation passages and open stairs with weak smoke or unburned fire to escape. But when the environment is opaque or unfamiliar, get up from the ground to find the wall, follow the wall to find the door (clockwise or counterclockwise) and escape from the door.
3. Use tools to escape. For fires below the third floor, use ropes in time (or tear windows and sheets into long strips), and tie them firmly to objects that can bear loads, such as water pipes or heating pipes. The other end hangs from the window to the ground or the lower balcony, and then slide down along the ropes to escape from the fire. Fire on the 4th-6th floors can be escaped with fire hydrants.
3. What are the fire safety knowledge?
Learning content of fire safety knowledge in schools 1. The "four abilities" construction of school fire safety (1) checks the ability to eliminate fire hazards; (two) the ability to organize the fire fighting at the beginning; (3) the ability to organize personnel evacuation and escape; (four) the ability of fire education and training.
Second, the school fire safety knowledge 1, why should we educate students about safety? First of all, safety education for students is the need of the current fire situation and safety work, and it is a mass basic work to improve the fire prevention ability of the whole school. Secondly, carrying out student safety education is the need to protect the personal and property safety and legitimate rights and interests of students at school.
In the event of a fire, students at school are more vulnerable due to objective factors such as physiology and psychology. Third, students in school have an important position and unique role in school safety work.
60% to 70% of fires in schools occur in places where people are concentrated. Students are the masters of the school, and they play a very important role in preventing school fires.
If students' awareness of fire safety is weak and they lack common knowledge of fire fighting, their ability to put out initial fires and escape, self-help and mutual rescue is low. Once a fire breaks out, it will inevitably lead to a fire with serious consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to educate students on fire safety and improve their awareness of fire safety.
2. Why can't students and teachers use high-power appliances in their dormitories? First of all, student apartments belong to public accommodation and involve public safety interests. The use of high-power electrical appliances can easily lead to overload of wires, increase of current and heating of wires. The more you exceed, the faster the temperature rises. The allowable temperature of wire insulation is generally 60℃. If the line is overloaded for a long time, the calorific value of the line will increase and the insulation layer will accelerate aging.
When the temperature is higher than 250℃, the insulation layer will spontaneously ignite and separate from the wire, resulting in short circuit and fire accident. 3. which electrical appliances are not allowed to be used in the student dormitory? High-power electrical appliances such as electric stoves, rice cookers, electric heaters, electric blankets, electric cups, quick heating and air conditioners are strictly prohibited in student apartments.
4. Why can't you pull the wires around? First, people who don't know the electrician's professional knowledge are prone to fire accidents because of wrong wiring or weak connection, which leads to excessive contact resistance. Second, the design capacity of the conductor is limited, and the random connection of the conductor causes excessive load, which is easy to cause fire due to overload.
5. How to use "1 19" telephone or school alarm telephone correctly? First, be calm and don't panic when calling the police. Second, you should find out the fire unit, address, burning object and fire situation, and tell the fire brigade the name and telephone number of the alarm person for contact. After the alarm, I may send someone to meet the fire truck at the traffic intersection leading to the fire; Third, we should call the police as early as possible to gain time for fire fighting and reduce losses.
6. What are the causes of fire accidents? The main causes of fire accidents are: arson, electricity consumption, illegal operation, careless use of fire, playing with fire, smoking, spontaneous combustion, lightning strike, earthquake and wind disaster. 7. Why are there many fire accidents in winter? In winter, the weather is cold, the rain is scarce, and there are many kinds of raw materials stored, which consume a lot of fire, electricity and gas.
Winter is the beginning and end of every year. With busy production, short days and long nights, people tend to slack off and often ignore fire safety, so the first fire can't be found in time. Therefore, there are many fire accidents in winter, with great losses and casualties.
8. What is fire? A burning phenomenon that is out of control in time and space and causes certain harm is called a fire. 9. What are the basic principles of fire prevention? The basic principle of fire prevention is to prevent the generation of combustion conditions, prevent the combination and interaction of three combustion conditions, and take measures to limit and weaken the development of combustion conditions and prevent the spread of fire.
10, what are the basic measures for fire prevention? The basic measures of fire prevention are as follows: ① Control combustible substances. (2) Isolation of combustion-supporting materials.
③ Eliminate the ignition source. (4) Prevent the fire from spreading.
1 1. What are the basic methods of fire fighting? Cooling fire extinguishing method, isolation fire extinguishing method, suffocation fire extinguishing method and suppression fire extinguishing method. 12, what are the common fire extinguishers? Commonly used fire extinguishers are: dry powder fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers and foam extinguisher.
13, how to use the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher How to use the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: First pull out the safety bolt, then press the knob (or turn the valve) and aim the nozzle at the root of the flame to extinguish the fire. 14, the use of dry powder fire extinguishers? The dry powder fire extinguisher is used in the same way as the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, but it should be noted that before using the dry powder fire extinguisher, the fire extinguisher should be turned upside down several times to loosen the dry powder in the steel cylinder.
When ABC dry powder fire extinguisher is used to put out solid fire, the fire extinguishing nozzle should be aimed at the most violent place, and the dry powder fire extinguisher should be sprayed on the surface of the burning object as evenly as possible until it is completely extinguished. Because the cooling effect of dry powder is very small, it is necessary to prevent re-ignition after fire extinguishing.
15. What are the causes of electrical fires? Electrical fires mainly include short circuit, overload, excessive contact resistance, electric leakage, improper use of electric heaters, static electricity, lightning and so on. 16, why should we pay attention to fire prevention when lighting mosquito-repellent incense? Mosquito-repellent incense has a strong smoldering ability, and there is no flame after ignition, but it can continue to burn for a long time.
When mosquito-repellent incense burns, the central temperature is as high as 700℃, which exceeds the ignition point of most combustible materials. Once exposed to flammable substances, it will cause combustion and even expand the disaster. 17, why should we pay attention to fire prevention when lighting with candles? Candle, as a movable fire source, may melt, flow or fall off carelessly, and it is also easy to cause fire when it meets combustible materials.
18, why do cigarette butts cause fires? The surface temperature of cigarette butts is 200? 300℃, the center temperature can reach 700? At 800℃, it exceeds the ignition point of combustible materials such as cotton, hemp, wool, paper and furniture. If cigarette butts come into contact with these combustibles, it is easy to cause burning or even fire. 19. Under what circumstances can smoking easily cause fire? (1) Smoking in bed and sofa.
② Smoking in places where smoking is prohibited. ③ When repairing cars and cleaning parts.
(4) throw unlit smoke spots and match stalks. 20. What should I do if the computer catches fire? The solution is: when the computer starts to smoke or catch fire, immediately unplug the power plug or turn off the main switch, and then cover the computer with a wet carpet or quilt, which can not only prevent the spread of fireworks, but also block the glass fragments on the screen.
Don't spill water on the burning computer, even if it is already on fire.
4. Twelve common sense of safety and fire prevention
Twelve common sense of safety and fire prevention: smoking in bed is the most dangerous, and articles are basically flammable.
Cigarette butts fall on the bedding, and smoke first without an open flame. Second: multi-purpose sockets are of great use, and they are afraid that they will not be used all at once.
Too much load is easy to catch fire, and you are only afraid of causing harm. Third: the electric fan is turned on in hot weather, just to cool down and turn around day and night.
The motor burned out and connected with electricity, which laid a great hidden danger artificially. Four: Don't be careless when cutting off the power supply. If you are sleepy, you will forget.
Candle wax oil ignites fire, and wealth destroys people and hurts the sky. Five: the rice cooker heats up quickly, and the electrical users are not there.
The short circuit between water and dry caused a fire, and all the neighbors suffered. Six: the high-voltage line under the iron tree is easy to conduct electricity in thunderstorm weather.
It is common sense to stay away from rain, and it is safe to avoid electric shock. Seven: no fireworks in cotton, oil and gas paper mill.
It is everyone's responsibility to plan ahead, and 108,000 townships are peaceful. Eight points: the fireworks are gray and black, and the impact friction shows great power.
If you act rashly in violation of regulations, you will be blown up. Nine: the operator should pay attention to the grinding wheel cutting electric welding machine.
A spark can start a prairie fire, so be vigilant and don't be careless. Ten: the steam boiler is powerful, and it will explode if the air pressure exceeds the standard.
In the case of cold treatment, open the gate to reduce the air pressure in the pile. Eleven: electric fire is forbidden to be hit by water, and people who can conduct water can hit it.
If the power supply is too late, the electric shock operation is professional. Twelve: the hidden danger of thought is paralysis, and no mistakes are made.
A small fire leads to great disaster, and it is too late to cry in prison. I hope I can help you.
5. Fire safety knowledge
At least 0.27 yuan/day, you can open Baidu library members and view all the contents in the library >
Original publisher: Feixiang graphic
Fire safety knowledge publicity 1. Fire prevention tips 1. If the fire is not big, don't do it quickly. Put on wet clothes or wet blankets and wet bedding and rush out bravely, but never put on a plastic raincoat. 2. Take refuge in the smoke, try to lower your body and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Don't jump off the building blindly. Connect the sheets with ropes or tear them into strips, tie them to the door and window frames and heavy objects, and slide them down. 4. When trapped by a fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use flashlights and eye-catching items to send out distress signals continuously, so that the fire brigade can find and organize rescue in time. 5, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed. 6. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires. 7. Don't place flammable materials near the stove, put out the ashes completely and dump them, and keep the haystack away from the house. 8. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame. 9. Before leaving the dormitory or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished. 10, don't pile up sundries in corridors and stairs, and ensure the smooth passage and safety exits. Second, how to use the fire extinguisher? 1. Dry powder fire extinguisher: When in use, first unplug the safety pin, hold the nozzle in one hand and the handle in the other, and dry powder can be sprayed. 2. 12 1 1 fire extinguisher: when in use, unplug the safety pin first, then hold the handle switch tightly, and the pressure bar will open the sealed room. Under the action of ammonia pressure, 12 1 1 fire extinguisher will pop up. 3. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: When in use, unplug the safety pin first, and then press and hold the handle switch, so that carbon dioxide can be ejected. Three. Matters needing attention in the use of fire extinguisher 1 Dry powder fire extinguisher belongs to asphyxiation fire extinguishing, which is generally suitable for solid, liquid and electrical fires. 2. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 12 1 1 Fire extinguisher belongs to cooling fire extinguishing, and is generally suitable for fires of books, archives and precision instruments. 3, when using carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, be sure to pay attention to safety measures, because in the air.
6. Tips for removing fire in summer
Jiedu tea
1. Chrysanthemum tea-it is detoxifying and radiation-resistant. Chrysanthemum tea baked from white chrysanthemum and fine oolong tea is a must-have tea for office workers who are exposed to electronic pollution every day.
Because chrysanthemum morifolium in tea has the function of detoxification, low resistance and elimination of harmful chemical or radioactive substances accumulated in the body. The tradition of drinking chrysanthemum tea and wine during the Double Ninth Festival is to achieve the purpose of clearing away heat and toxic materials.
2. Pu 'er tea-China tea that decomposes fat and flattens the lower abdomen can promote fat metabolism, and Pu 'er tea is a master at eliminating excess fat.
The elements contained in tea can enhance the decomposition of abdominal fat. Pu 'er tea tastes a little old and sweet, but it is not bitter.
3. wormwood tea-diuretic detoxification edema, especially facial edema, will affect your work status. The treatment of edema is mainly to eliminate excess water in the body and achieve the effect of detumescence.
On swollen days, insisting on drinking mugwort tea has the effect of diuresis and detoxification, which is a kind of dry hand to reduce swelling. People who have lost weight for a long time and have no obvious weight loss effect may wish to try.
4. oolong tea-push a cup at the party to sober up and reduce cholesterol. The warmer the atmosphere, the more people get drunk. Wake up early and drink the same amount of oolong tea.
It can prevent the body from catching cold, ingesting alcohol and accumulating cholesterol in the body, bringing heat. Oolong tea with diuretic and detoxification has the best effect.
5. aloe tea-It feels good to promote defecation and expel toxins, but once you get sick because of smoking, it's too late to regret it.
Ladies and gentlemen who like smoking, let's give up smoking for the sake of health. When you want to take a sip, make a pot of aloe tea, which is similar to the unique bitterness of cigarettes and is the best substitute for gluttony.
Aloe tea not only helps to quit smoking, but also promotes defecation and metabolism.
6. Gouqi tea-refreshing and treating constipation Gouqi tea is actually a kind of Chinese medicine. If a person has not defecated for three days in a row, buy some wolfberry tea without special bitterness and drink it.
Drink a little more at night, and you will feel refreshed the next morning, and there will be no more burnout. 7. Eat detoxified food regularly. During the season change, eating some foods that help to detoxify regularly can help to expel toxins accumulated in the body due to seasonal changes, improper use of cosmetics in summer and peacetime.
(1) often eats fungi. Fungal plants, especially mushrooms and auricularia auricula, have the function of clearing blood and detoxifying.
(2) Always drink fresh fruit juice and eat fresh vegetables. Fresh fruits and fresh vegetable leaves, which have not been cooked and fried, are "cleaners" in the human body, which can remove toxins and wastes accumulated in the body.
(3) Drink bean soup frequently. Bean soup can help to expel a variety of poisons from the body and promote metabolism in the body.
(4) Eat blood tofu frequently. Plasma protein in animal blood can be decomposed by enzymes in human gastric acid and digestive juice to produce a substance that detoxifies and lubricates intestines.
It can react chemically with dust and harmful metal particles invading the intestine, so that they are not easily absorbed by the human body and excreted.
7. Fire safety knowledge
Fire brings disaster to mankind and losses to the country and people. There are many reasons for the fire. When people use fire in production and life, lax management, improper use of electricity, children playing with fire and lightning strike will cause fires and bring harm.
In order to prevent fire, we need to form the habit of using fire safely. In any place, under any circumstances, you can't play with matches and lighters, let alone make a fire to play. When you use fire at home, school or in the wild, someone should stay by and be careful not to let the fire spread outside. Put out the fire after use. Such as gas, liquefied gas, etc. When in use, close the valve after use to avoid fire.
Don't mess around in case of fire, calm down and save yourself in the right way. Let me tell you how to save yourself! In fireworks, if the fireworks are not big, you can bend down and walk. If the fireworks are too thick, you must lie on the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel (most people who died in the fire were not burned to death, but died by inhaling too much toxic smoke). If the clothes catch fire, roll on the ground immediately and put out the fire. People who set off fireworks should not make a hullabaloo about to prevent inhaling toxic gas and throwing things outside the fire, so that people outside can find out where you are and come to the rescue. In case of forest fire, run against the wind, so as to get rid of the chase of flames. If there is a fire in the building, you can put wet quilts, blankets, etc. Escape from the stairs. Don't jump off a building unless you have to. If the stairs are blocked, you can escape through windows and balconies. Connect the torn pieces of cloth with a rope, bolt them on the window and balcony, and look down along the rope or cloth. You can also grab the drain pipe outside the house and look down. People at the bottom can escape with bamboo poles. If they can't escape from the building, they should try to get into the bathroom or kitchen. Because the bathroom and kitchen are small and easy to close, they can isolate fireworks. In addition, there are faucets in the bathroom and kitchen, which can extinguish the flame at any time. If the fire is too big, the bathroom and kitchen can also take shelter from the wind. It is really necessary to jump off a building to escape. Never stand by the window and jump down, let your body slide down against the wall, so that your feet can land first, reduce the landing height and prevent head injury.
If you find a fire, you should immediately inform the adults, and call 1 19 as soon as possible to inform the fire brigade to put out the fire, and explain the fire location and surrounding roads on the phone. Help the fire brigade understand the fire in detail and get to the fire as soon as possible.
As long as we know fire safety knowledge and don't panic in case of fire, we can evacuate safely in the fire and save our lives.