These two poems are from Liu Yuxi's Happy Spring Poems. The full text is: the new makeup should go to Zhu Lou, and the spring scenery is locked. Go to the court and look up at the new flowers. Dragonflies fly to the head of Hosta. Judging from the context. The above two sentences are the following answers.

So, the answer should be dragonfly.

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Interpretation of poetry:

Dressed up and walked down the Red Mansion, the locked courtyard door locked the spring of the courtyard. Go to the courtyard and count the open flowers. The dragonfly flew above the Hosta and stopped.

Poetry translation:

I wore heavy makeup and went to the red chamber. Although the spring scenery in the courtyard was good, it only increased my sorrow.

Go to the court to check the newly opened flowers, and the dragonfly flies to the top of the Hosta.

? Poetry appreciation:

Wing Chun in Lotte is a poem written by Liu Yuxi, a poet in Tang Dynasty, for his friend Bai Juyi's Wing Chun. This poem describes the court's resentment against the boudoir, but it is very different from other similar poems. It describes a maid-in-waiting who is dressed in new makeup but nobody appreciates it. She can only count the flowers to amuse herself, which leads to a unique scene in which dragonflies fly to the head. The poet's vivid description of the maid-in-waiting manner shows her strong feelings of pain. Poetic originality and full of charm.

At the beginning of the poem, "low-flowered trees reflect a small makeup building" implies a young woman, while Liu Shi's "new makeup should be under Zhu Lou" makes it very clear, and points out the artistic conception of the characters by the way. The heroine in the poem washed up and hurried downstairs. The word "decent face" is to put powder on her appearance properly, giving people a symmetrical and harmonious aesthetic feeling, which shows that she is very serious and exquisite in dressing up. It seems that there is not only no sadness, but also some happiness. Gorgeous spring scenery made her forget her troubles temporarily, and this beautiful scenery gave her a faint hope.

The second sentence of the poem says it's beautiful to come downstairs. However, the courtyard is deep, the gate is locked, and I am lonely, so I am full of worries. Judging from the development of poetry, this is a sentence connecting the preceding with the following. Three or four sentences are to further write the word "worry". The heroine didn't go downstairs to find sorrow and hate. If she had known this, she wouldn't have to go downstairs or put on new makeup. But the result is only to provoke unprovoked trouble. This ever-changing painful mood made her no longer have the heart to enjoy it, so she had to use "counting flowers" to dispel her troubles and send away this beautiful spring scenery. The reason why "counting flowers" is also a sigh, pity and hurt for this invisible and fleeting spring flower. Just as she silently counted, "Dragonflies came and scratched their heads". This is a great move. It implicitly depicts the state in which she is immersed in pain and stands intently; It also implies that the heroine has a flower-like appearance, so that dragonflies in flowers often mistake beauty for flowers and scratch their heads gently; It also means that her situation is as lonely as the spring flowers in this yard. No one appreciates it and can only attract this ignorant dragonfly. It's really like a flower, like a flower, and spring is empty.

This poem describing palace grievances is very unique and tasteful. The spring is bright and the streets are empty, but a newly dressed woman feels lonely and sad when she goes downstairs. People are as beautiful as spring, but they are locked in an empty courtyard and no one appreciates them. She counted the flowers to relieve her depression. Unexpectedly, the ignorant dragonfly prefers the beauty's new makeup and even flies to scratch her head. Although the bitterness of who the imperial secretary decorated as Yan was not written directly, it was clearly visible. The whole poem is delicate and subtle, novel and unique, and has a long lasting appeal.

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The author Liu Yuxi's life:

Liu Yuxi (772-842), a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, called himself "Luoyang"? And soliloquize is out of Zhongshan. ? The first one is Zhongshan, Wang Jing and Liu Sheng. Writers and philosophers in the Tang Dynasty were all "poets"? Known as.

Liu Yuxi was a scholar in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793). At the beginning, he was a clerk in Du You's shogunate and an envoy in Huainan, and was highly valued by Du You. Later, he entered the DPRK from Du You, supervising the empire. At the end of Zhenyuan, he made friends with Liu Zongyuan, Han Ye and formed a political group headed by Wang. Later, he successively served as Sima Langzhou, Secretariat of Lianzhou, Secretariat of Kuizhou, Secretariat of Hezhou, Doctor of Host and Guest, Minister of Rites, and Secretariat of Suzhou. In Huichang, we will check the history of the Ministry of Justice. He died at the age of 70 and gave it to the Minister of Housing.

Liu Yuxi's poetry and prose are both excellent and widely read. He and Liu Zongyuan are called "Liu Liu", and Wei and Bai Juyi are called "three outstanding men"? [4], also known as "Bai Liu" with Bai Juyi, has such famous articles as Humble Room Ming, Zhi Zhu Ci, Yang Liuzhi Ci and Wuyi Lane. Three philosophical works, The Theory of Heaven, discuss the materiality of heaven and analyze the origin of the theory of destiny, which is materialistic. There are works of Liu Mengde and Liu Binke.

Reference: Liu Yuxi (Tang Dynasty writer and philosopher) _ Baidu Encyclopedia?