After the exam, my brother went home. In summer, two daughters-in-law cook for people working in the field in the kitchen, which is very hot. Suddenly, the Malays got the news that Zheng Da had won. Mother-in-law went to the kitchen and said to her eldest daughter-in-law, the eldest son won, so you go and cool off! Erzheng's daughter-in-law was angry and sad, crying and cooking. At this time, someone came to report to Joe Cheng. Second daughter-in-law threw away the cake rolling pin and stood up and said, I'm cool, too! I am angry and blurt it out. After careful consideration, I realized that the listening mirror is still effective.
Shi Yi said: Poor man, it makes sense that parents don't treat you as a son! This is not an emotional place in the family. But Erzheng's daughter-in-law inspires her husband, which is very different from those who have no talent. Throwing sticks is a pleasure!
Hope to adopt, thank you.
The Zheng brothers in Yidu County, Shandong Province are both bachelor of arts. Zheng Da has long been a minor celebrity, and his parents like him better, so he is very good to his eldest daughter-in-law. Er Zheng is very dissatisfied with him. His parents don't like him very much, so they hate their second daughter-in-law. As for being ashamed to treat her as their daughter-in-law, by contrast, the two brothers are estranged.
Erzheng's daughter-in-law said to Zhang Wei, "They are all the same men. Why can't they fight for their wives? " Refuse to sleep with her husband. Since then, Erzheng studied hard and devoted himself to study, and finally became famous. His parents have a better opinion of him, but after all, he is not as good as his brother.
Second, Zheng's daughter-in-law is very anxious to look forward to her husband's dignitaries. This year happens to be the year after the local exam. On New Year's Eve, she secretly predicted good or bad luck for her husband's exam by listening to the mirror. When I went out, I heard two people get up, pushing and shoving and joking, saying, "Go and cool off, too!" "Second, Zheng's daughter-in-law went home and couldn't figure out what this sentence meant, so she put it down.
After the provincial examination, both brothers went home. At that time, it was still very hot, and two daughters-in-law were cooking for busy people in autumn in the kitchen, which made them uncomfortable. Suddenly, someone rode a horse to announce that Joe Cheng had passed the juren exam. Mother Zheng hurried into the kitchen and called her eldest daughter-in-law and said, "The boss has passed the exam, so you can cool off." Erzheng's daughter-in-law was angry and sad, crying and cooking. A little later, someone reported that Erzheng had also been admitted to Juren. Grandma Zheng Er threw the rolling pin hard and said, "I want to be cold, too!" This sentence was inspired by the anger in her heart and blurted out unconsciously; But on second thought, I realized that the result of listening to the mirror divination had just come true.
3. Yong Jiangyue Wen Tianxiang Classical Chinese Translation Yong Jiangyue
The earth is so vast that you and I are ambitious heroes. Now, although the dragon is trapped in the pool, it will eventually leave the pool and soar in the vast world. Autumn wind and autumn rain are terrible. Crickets in my cell keep screaming. I am upset and worried. You and I are heroes like Cao Cao and Zhi Shi, and it is a thing of the past for RoyceWong's romantic celebrities to go upstairs and drive away corpses. The Yangtze River rolled forward in front of me, and the back waves pushed the front waves. In the future, there will be heroes who will rise up to complete the indisputable cause.
Now, you and I are floating in the wind among the fallen leaves and come to Qinhuai River. It's the moment when the cool breeze blows. You and I are white-haired in the mirror, but our hero's heart will not change. I want to leave my old capital and be exiled to the desert. Looking back at the old country, the mountains and rivers are blue. I am getting farther and farther away, and I have to die. I hope that when my old friends miss me in the future, they can listen to the sad cry of the cuckoo on the branch! That's my soul coming back to visit my motherland.
4. Translation Translation: Unintentional man's hair is unkempt and his face is filthy. Guests visited him and laughed at him when they saw him; Unintentionally confused, looking in the mirror and finding myself depressed, I simply don't look like a person; He was so angry that he picked up the mirror and broke it. He scolded the mirror and said, "Since ancient times, beautiful people are naturally beautiful, and ugly people are naturally ugly.
My beauty and ugliness have nothing to do with you! Since I had you, I have separated the so-called beauty from ugliness. When you are alone, the defects are hidden. Compared with you, the defects are exposed.
People are restless because of you. I want to break your so-called' Qingming' to save my true face. "
After that, the god in the mirror passed by (the mirror) and replied, "Alas, how absurd your opinion is!" " I didn't lie to you, I reflected the truth! Look at the water and look at the face; Although you can put me out when you see your own shadow on fire, can you dry the water and put out the fire? Calm down, just comb your hair, wash your face and look in the mirror. This is all a handsome man in the world has! "Original: Inadvertently, my head was covered with dirt, and the guests passed by and smiled. If you don't care, if you look in the mirror, it's inhuman.
If you are angry, it will be ruined if you hold the mirror. No. yue: "the ancients, the beautiful ones are self-beautiful, and the evil ones are self-evil.
What are you doing for giving beauty to evil? Since you were founded, beauty and evil have been separated. Loneliness leads to invisibility, and contrast leads to competition.
People's insecurity is the reason why you work. I will destroy your chisel, and the truth of the whole self will last forever! "Words haven't say that finish, the god in the mirror reflected bigger and bigger, he replied:" hey! What's wrong with the baby! Give it to non-bullying, give it to real help! Look at its water and see its capacity; In view of the fire, see its shadow
Although you are destroyed, can you exhaust the water and the fire in the world? I'm not angry. I care about my head. I wash my face. I look at myself in the mirror. So much for a beautiful husband in the world. "This article comes from the expanded data background of Yu Changcheng's Collection of Keyitang in Qing Dynasty: Angry Mirror is a famous fable and allusion, in which the protagonist inadvertently admits that his gaffes are the fault of the mirror. The article tells us a truth: after discovering the existence of a problem, we should not look for objective reasons, but should first consider subjective factors, which is the root of the error.
It's not your own fault that the unintentional selection of articles is considered as "dirt on your head", it's caused by the mirror. In fact, the problem should be considered from its own reasons. "Mirror" can not only objectively reflect the true colors of people and things, but also help people to correctly understand themselves and the world.
About the author: A native of Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province, was born in the Qing Dynasty. In the fifty-first year of Kangxi, he was a scholar and an official editor.
Ancient works and crafts can also form their own families. Try to select 120 old writers from Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty.
There's "Eco Tangi".
5. The first impression left by Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong to most people is probably a general with an open mind. Admittedly, he is not humble. It just went in one ear and out the other, and after listening to the opinions of my liegeman, I still did what I originally wanted to do. Get a good reputation, but also enjoy it.
The ideal saint: an enlightened and trainable image is thus established.
The general public has always had the need to look up. So history, like real life, needs idols, especially emperors with idol temperament. Emperor Taizong seems to have been quite cooperative in this regard. Encouraged by Emperor Taizong's exhortation, the monarchs and ministers in Zhenguan once really formed the atmosphere of speaking out and admonishing ministers. Pei Ju, Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, was able to boldly remonstrate and fight for it in the Sui Dynasty. Sima Guang said: "Pei Ju was loyal to the Tang Dynasty because of the change of his nature;" If you hate it, your loyalty will become loyalty, and if you are willing to speak out, your loyalty will become loyalty. "
Go your own way: coachable listens with an open mind and does what you want. According to the second volume of Zhenguan Dignitary, in the fourth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong ordered the repair of Luoyang Gonggan Yangdian to prepare for the inauguration tour. Zhang wrote a letter of protest. Although Emperor Taizong was very unhappy, he did not have an attack, but ordered "to stop all work immediately". He also took advantage of the topic and said, "It is better to admire a scholar than to be immune to it." However, it is recorded in Zi Jian (Volume 193) that the following year, just after the renovation of Jiucheng Palace, Emperor Taizong once again proposed to rebuild Luoyang Palace. This time, Dai Zhou, Minister of Civil Affairs, stood up against Cobb, who is still open-minded. He not only praised Dai Zhou for "serving the country faithfully and knowing everything", but also promoted him to an official position. However, after a while, Emperor Taizong could not help but order Dou Zhuo to repair Luoyang Palace. There are many scattered records in the history books about things like advice when most needed is least heeded, one step at a time and so on. Emperor Taizong, who is "open-minded and teachable", is just a "moral illusion" of the "inner sage and outer king" concocted by Confucian scholars and Emperor Taizong himself. Ministers tried their best to suppress Tang Taizong's selfish desires and put him into the correct track of "being a saint inside and a king outside", so they frequently remonstrated. Emperor Taizong, on the other hand, accepted almost every suggestion and gave little reward to those who made it, but there was little change in his actions: after giving it to members of parliament, he wanted to go hunting, but he would still go; Want to build a new house, or will you? But the coach's secret: formalism has shaped the image of a generation of sages. Looking back at the history of Zhenguan period, it is not difficult to find Li Shimin's strong performance traces. The talented emperor was so concerned about his image in the history books that he deliberately revised his every move. More than once, he tried to create a glorious image of his simple life and cherishing the people's strength by talking with his officials. During the twenty years of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong did accept too many admonitions, but acceptance is one thing and implementation is another, and most of them were not effectively implemented in the end. When he fully demonstrated his magnanimous demeanor in court, and when his tolerance for offending face was recorded by historians, he soon forgot the specific content of the advice. For Emperor Taizong, it is important to accept the proposal, not the content. It is worth noting that for Confucian intellectuals, especially civil servants, it is only important to be influenced by them, not to implement the content that is easily influenced by them, because all they need is a "representative of ordinary destiny." Therefore, in the political ideal of Confucianism, the whole meaning of Emperor Taizong is just a utopia of "inner saints and outer kings". As for the rule of Zhenguan, in addition to giving people enough "deification", there is only a perfect formalism.
6. Pu Songling's translation of Laoshan Taoist There lived a fairy on Laoshan Mountain by the sea. People call him the Taoist of Laoshan Mountain. It is said that Taoist priests in Laoshan can do many spells that ordinary people can't. In the county town hundreds of miles away from Laoshan, there was a man named Wang Qi. Wang Qi was very envious of magic since he was a child. He heard that Taoist priests in Laoshan knew a lot of magic, so he bid farewell to his family and went to Laoshan to find immortals. Wang Qi came to Laoshan and met a Taoist priest. During the conversation, Wang Qi felt that the Taoist priest was very capable, so he begged him to be an apprentice. The Taoist priest looked at him and said, "Look at you being spoiled, I'm afraid you can't stand it." Wang Qi made repeated requests, and the Taoist agreed to accept him as an apprentice.
In the evening, Wang Qi looked at the moonlight outside the window, thinking that he was about to learn the Tao, and he was inexpressibly happy. The next morning, Wang Qi went to see Master, hoping that Master would start teaching him Taoism. Unexpectedly, I gave him an axe and told him to go up the mountain with his brothers to cut wood. Wang Qi was unhappy, but he had to obey orders. The mountain was covered with thorns and rocks. Before the sun went down, Wang Qi's hands and feet were soaked with blood.
In a blink of an eye, a month passed, and Wang Qi's hands and feet gradually got calluses. He can't stand the fatigue of chopping wood and mowing grass all day and can't help but want to go home. In the evening, Wang Qi and his brothers returned to the Taoist Temple and saw Master and two guests drinking and having fun. It was already dark, and there was no light in the room. Master picked up a piece of white paper, cut it into a round mirror and stuck it on the wall. In an instant, the paper shone like the moon, making the room bright. At this time, a guest said, "Everyone should enjoy such a beautiful night and such a happy banquet." The Taoist priest picked up a pot of wine and handed it to his disciples, telling them to drink it to their heart's content. Wang Qi thought to himself, How can I drink this small pot of wine with so many people? Everyone will pick up the hip flask in disbelief and pour the wine into the bowl. It is strange that the hip flask is always full when it is turned upside down. Wang Qi was very surprised. After a while, another guest said to the Taoist, "Although there is a bright moon, it's no fun just to drink. If only someone would dance with you. " The Taoist smiled and picked up a chopstick, aiming at the blank paper, and suddenly saw a foot-long woman in the moonlight. As soon as she landed, she was as tall as ordinary people, with a slender waist, fair skin, fluttering clothes and loud singing. At the end of the song, the woman jumped into the air and jumped on the table. Just when everyone panicked, she became a chopstick. Seeing all this, Wang Qi was dumbfounded. Then a guest said, "I'm so happy, but I have to go back." So the Taoist priest and two guests moved the banquet out and moved into the moon. As the moon gradually darkened, the disciples lit candles and saw Master sitting alone. All the guests have disappeared, leaving only wine and leftovers on the table.
Another month passed, and Master still didn't teach any magic. Wang Qi couldn't stand it any longer, so he went to see Master. When meeting Master, Wang Qi said, I have come a long way. Even if I can't learn the magic of immortality, it's a comfort for you to teach me some other magic. "Wang Qi saw the master just laughed and was very anxious. He gesticulated and said, "Now, I go out early and come back late every day, chopping wood and mowing grass. How can my apprentice stand such suffering at home? " The master smiled and said, "I have long concluded that you can't bear hardships, and now it is." Go home early tomorrow morning. "Wang Qi pleaded," I'm still asking the master to teach me some skills, so I didn't come in vain. The master asked, "What magic do you want to learn?" "Wang Qi said," disciples often see the master walking, and the wall can't stop him. Just learn this. " The host smiled and agreed, and asked Wang Qi to go with him. When they came to a wall, the master told Wang Qi the mantra of walking through the wall and asked him to read it himself. As soon as Wang Qi finished reading, Master pointed his hand and shouted "Go inside the wall". Wang Qi faced the wall, his legs trembled and he dared not move forward. Master shouted again, "Try it and walk in." Wang Qi took a few steps and stopped. Master said unhappily, "Keep your head down and rush forward". Wang Qi crustily skin of head to run forward, unconsciously walked to the other side of the wall. Wang Qi was very happy and thanked Master at once. Master said to him, "Be diligent when you go home. Otherwise, the spell won't work. "
When Wang Qi came home, he boasted to his wife, "I met a fairy and learned magic. Even the wall can't stop me. " The wife doesn't believe that there is such a thing in the world. So the king said a spell and ran to the wall. Only heard a sound, Wang Qi's head hit the wall and fell to the ground. His wife quickly lifted him up and saw a big pimple on his forehead. Wang Qi hung his head like a deflated ball. The wife is angry and funny: "There are spells in the world, and you can't learn them in two or three months." Wang Qi remembered that he had clearly climbed over the wall that night, so he suspected that the Taoist priest was playing tricks on himself and could not help cursing the Taoist priest in Laoshan for a while. From then on, Wang Qi was still an ignorant man.
7. Classical Chinese "Immortal" Immortal Author: Zhang Xian
At that time, he worked as a servant in Jiahe, slept sick and didn't go to government meetings.
With the sound of "water", I couldn't help raising my glass and listening carefully. I woke up drunk at noon, depressed but didn't wake up. Say goodbye to spring, how long will it take for spring to return? Looking at a lighting mirror at night, it's sad to be blind, and it's useless to wait until later to remember the old things.
A pair of birds stood side by side on the beach, the pond was pale, the clouds were torn, the moon was stretched out, and the flowers danced with shadows. Overlapping curtains tightly cover the blue lantern. With the swaying of the wind, people are sleeping, and tomorrow's fallen flowers will surely cover the path.
This article is transferred from [Su Jiao Edition High School Chinese Teaching Network]:
8.25 Classical Chinese (Translation) Wang Bo translated "Preface to Wang Tengting"
Wang Bo was only fourteen years old when he wrote Preface to Wang Tengting. Qi Huangong doesn't believe in his talents. Although present, he asked his son-in-law Meng to write this article, which he had thought of in advance. When (Gong Yan) shuttled back and forth between the guests with a pen and paper, Wang Bo did not refuse to be modest. Gong Yan was very angry. He brushed his clothes (shook his sleeves to show his anger) and got up (left). He sent someone to see how Wang Bo wrote it. The first child reported that "Nanchang is an old county and Hongdu is a new house", and Gong Yan said, "This is also a cliche (just)." The second time, I was told that "the stars are divided into wings and the ground is connected with Lu Heng". Gong Yan hesitated after hearing this sentence. Once again, someone told me that "the sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color". Gong Yan stood up in panic and said, "This man is really a genius and should be immortal!" (Gong Yan) So he hurriedly invited Wang Bo to the banquet place, and he tried his best to stop it.