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Reading Notes on Su Dongpo's Biography (8)
? Content: Chapter 9 "Human Evil"

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? 1. 1070 Wang Anshi became prime minister. By 107 1, some famous officials of the imperial court had been purged from Confucianism and scattered all over the country. Ouyang Zheng Xiu retired from Fuyang, Anhui. Zhang lives in Huaiyang, Henan, and Susie was hired as a professor of Chinese studies in Huaiyang many years ago. Because Ziyou has always lived a clean and honest life, so that his reputation can not be defiled and he can take care of himself from harm, so he chose a safe and humble position to associate with sages and scholars. Later, Zhang resigned and retired, and moved to Henan Commercial Building, or his son was transferred to the Commercial Building as an official. The following year, Su Dongpo always stopped at Zhangzhai when he traveled to and from Kyoto. Sima Guang and Lv Gongzhu lived in seclusion in Luoyang. Lv Hui is very ill and dying. Fu Bi, the old prime minister, was demoted to Bozhou Prefecture. Because of the riots in Beijing, Han Wei, as the local prefect, explained the riots and applied to postpone military training until the end of winter. Because of this badge, Han Wei was ousted, and Wang Anshi lost his last good friend.

? 2. Wang Anshi's first strike. Zong Shenxi Ning lived for six years, namely 1073. There was a landslide in Nanyue, and there was no rain to dry. At this time, Xia Zheng, a palace official, presented the map of the emperor's refugees. These natural disasters are accused of Wang Anshi's implementation of the new law and the change of ancestral manufacturing. On the second day after the emperor saw the refugee map, Wang Anshi went on strike, and the emperor suspended the implementation of eight new laws, including commercial law, young crops law, exemption law, Jiabao law and land registration. It began to rain.

? 3. Wang Anshi struck twice. When Xia Zheng was tried in Yushitai, he also presented the emperor with a painting called "The Career Map of Gentlemen and Villains". After Wang Anshi's rebellion, Lv Huiqing came to power, and Deng Guan became loyal to Lv Huiqing, banishing Xia Zheng to the remote Guangdong and Guangxi. And gave an empire to the famous minister Xia Zheng to look for, and persecuted officials one by one. At this time, Lv Huiqing wanted to replace Wang Anshi, used the Xia Zheng case to oust Wang Anshi's younger brother Wang Anguo, and with the help of Deng Wan, falsely accused Wang Anshi of rebellion and rebellion. Find out that Wang Anshi has nothing to do with the rebellion. In the eighth year of Zong Shenxi Ning, that is,1February 075, he was also the prime minister. With a genial smile, Deng Wan turned his back on Lv Huiqing and defected to Wang Anshi. In the dark, he colluded with Wang Anshi's son and decided to betray Lv Huiqing. Who knows that Wang Anshi, who was retained by Lv Huiqing, went back on his word in several private letters with the words "This post was known without an order", which made the emperor begin to lose trust in Wang Anshi. The death of Wang Kan, Wang Anshi's son, made Wang Anshi lose hope in officialdom. Please resign and retire. In the ninth year of Zong Shenxi Ning, that is, in June of 1076, the emperor allowed him to resign. After Wang Anshi retired, he often rode a donkey to the countryside near Jinling to play.

? 4. I most appreciate a sentence of history: it is easy to be greedy and cheap, but it is difficult to get rich. Hard work is easy, but idleness is difficult. It's easier to endure pain than to endure itching. People can be idle, can tolerate wealth and itching, and are really people of insight.

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? In order to carry out the new law, Wang Anshi removed all opponents from the imperial court and hired those who were malicious and ostensibly supported the new law, such as Lv Huiqing and Deng Wan. It can be seen that the purpose of Wang Anshi's implementation of the new law is good, but the ways and means in the implementation process are too extreme to make good use of people. And framed by these villains, the reputation of being loyal to the king all his life was almost destroyed by these villains. Although he proved his innocence, he also lost his only son in this political whirlpool. It also made Wang Anshi lose confidence in his political ideal, see through the sinister nature of human nature, and finally went home. This is an unexpected result when Wang Anshi first implemented the new law.

Wang Anshi should be a pure idealist, for the sake of his ideal. , or for their own political ambitions. I don't hesitate to be enemies with others, but I'm eager to realize my ideal and can't make good use of it. Be framed by someone you trust. In the end, it will make the ideal become a bubble, and let yourself fall into the right and wrong after a thousand years.

? Each of us has an ideal, so, in the process of realizing it, do we do it by hook or by crook? Or let your own ideals make people around you happy? If you want to keep your relatives and friends away from yourself for your own ideal, this ideal is still unnecessary.

? In any case, you can be satisfied and have peace of mind. Life is really hard to reach this level. Tao Yuanming said, "Building a house is under human conditions, but there are no chariots and horses. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. " The realm is what each of us wants to yearn for, and it is also difficult to achieve. But we can find peace of mind from the book and find a quiet place for our restless mood in the secular world.

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