Lactating sow: What should I do if the sow's milk is insufficient?
1. Causes of insufficient milk: The common causes of insufficient or no milk for sows after delivery are: ① improper feeding management of sows during pregnancy and mammary gland dysplasia; Feed during pregnancy should follow the pattern of "high, low and high" to ensure reasonable control of feeding amount and comprehensive nutrition. If sows overeat in the second trimester of pregnancy (30-85 days), high concentration of free fatty acids and low concentration of branched-chain amino acids will appear in the blood of obese sows, which will act on the appetite center of the brain, reduce the intake during lactation, and eventually lead to a decrease in milk production. Secondly, neglect of feeding sows in the third trimester of pregnancy often leads to emaciation, mammary gland dysplasia and shriveled breasts of sows, thus limiting lactation capacity and leading to insufficient postpartum milk. ② Sows are old and frail, and their physiological function declines; ③ Early mating age of sows and mammary gland dysplasia; (4) Purebred sows will suffer from unexplained milk deficiency or lack of milk; ⑤ Sows are obese, with excessive breast fat deposition and endocrine disorders; ⑥ sow's resistance is poor, and the confinement is not clean, causing mastitis. Second, when the sow's milk is not enough, the following measures can be taken: first, find a surrogate sow; Second, artificial water feeding (milk or milk powder); The third is to improve the milk yield of sows by using the following formula: 1. Feeding raw milk spirit (for human use), the dosage is 2-5 times of human consumption, divided into 2-3 times; 2. Traditional Chinese medicine: ① 60g of Angelica sinensis, 30g of Akebia Akebia, 500g of fresh willow bark, water 1.5kg, decocted with slow fire to 1kg, and the juice was mixed with porridge to feed pigs, one dose per day. Decoct in the morning and evening 1 time, and take 2-3 doses continuously. ② Take 35g of Semen Vaccariae, 35g of medulla tetrapanacis and 250g of water-fried shrimps (mashed); ③ Boil Akebia Akebia 30g, Angelica sinensis 60g and fresh willow bark 500g with water, and mix with millet porridge to eat; ④ Boil 36 grams of Semen Vaccariae, 30 grams of Trichosanthis Radix, 24 grams of Radix Rhapontici, 2 pairs of Bombyx Batryticatus 18 grams and trotters with water, and feed them into the feed twice; ⑤ Deficiency of both qi and blood, 25g of Radix Astragali, 20g of Radix Codonopsis, 20g of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 20g of Rhizoma Chuanxiong and a boiled pig's trotter,15g. ⑥ Semen Vaccariae 25g, pangolin scales, medulla tetrapanacis and Atractylodes macrocephala each10g, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali and Radix Codonopsis each15g, ground into powder and mixed with feed to feed sows. ⑦ Trichosanthes kirilowii lactation method. Take 30 grams of Trichosanthes kirilowii, 25 grams of Rhaponticum, 25 grams of Bombyx Batryticatus and two pairs of pig's trotters, add water to boil, and feed them into the feed twice. 3. Take vitamin E 100-200mg orally, inject oxytocin 20 IU 10% glucose 500ml intravenously, and massage the pig's breasts with both hands 100 times or more after taking10min. 4. For hypogalactia caused by endocrine, 20 units of pituitrin can be injected, once a day/kloc-0, four times in a row; Fourth, strengthen the feeding of lactating sows: at the same time, manually massage the breasts 3~5 times a day; Such as enough bean cakes, wheat bran, fish meal, etc. And qualified premixes. At the same time, maximize the feed intake of lactating sows and increase lactation. For example: 1, feeding the placenta: after delivery, the placenta is cooked and chopped, divided into 3-5 times, and the soup is fed to the sow. 2. 200g of brown sugar, 200ml of white wine and 6 eggs. First, break the eggs and pour them into a bowl, add brown sugar and stir, then pour in white wine, add a small amount of concentrated feed and mix well, and feed them all at once. 3. Cook and chop the mutton and feed it to the sow together with the soup, and feed it after 1-2 days. 4. earthworm lactation method: take 300-400 grams of fresh red earthworm, take it out and wash its contents, mash it and mix it into feed at one time. 5. Take 250-300g kelp and 40-100g cooked lard. Wash the kelp first. 7 5 eggs, 500 grams of peanuts, boiled, fed to pigs twice, usually on the third day after feeding. 8 500 grams of leek, 800 grams of sweet distiller's grains and 400 grams of small fish are mashed and mixed with boiling water, so that sows can feed themselves once a day and breast-feed for 2 ~ 3 days. 9 Mix 300 grams of brown sugar, 300 grams of yellow wine and 2 eggs into the feed and feed the pigs for 3-4 days. 10 kelp lactation method: 500g kelp is soaked and chopped, and then100g animal oil is added to make soup and fed to pigs twice a day for 2-3 days. 1 1 large intestine, sheep bones, amniotic fluid, etc. After cooking, mix the bones into feed and feed them to pigs. 12 a pair of fresh pig intestines, add salt, boil in water, chop up and mix the soup into feed for pigs. 13 2000 grams of soybean milk and 200 grams of meat oil, cooked and taken once a day for 2 days. 14 take 3 ml of milk from lactating sows or other healthy sows and inject it subcutaneously, which can also promote lactation. 15. Shrimp lactation method. Take 500 grams of shrimp skin, add appropriate amount of corn flour to cook porridge, and feed it to sows twice. Or 500 grams of fresh shrimp and 200 grams of brown sugar once a day for 2-3 days. 16, 500g of rice, 500g of fresh earthworm (mashed), appropriate amount of salt, boiled porridge, 30g of ginger (mashed) and 0/20g of rice wine, once a day for 3 days. 17 Boil 250g pork suet into liquid, add 50g brown sugar, dissolve and divide into 3 portions, and feed 1 portion every morning for 3 days; 18 fish soup lactation method: 500 ~ 1000g crucian carp was used to cook soup (without salt), and sows were stabbed for 3 days. Or fresh crucian carp1000g; Mash the fish head and add appropriate amount of ginger and garlic and 10g medulla tetrapanacis; Decoct the mixture with water and feed it to pigs, one dose a day for 2 ~ 3 days. Dietotherapy is a summary of local experience for reference.