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Policies to reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises include
First, train and improve employees' production and management skills, and reduce defective products and scrap while increasing production.

Second, the reduction of wives, one person can be more than one person.

Third, control procurement costs and strengthen procurement supervision.

Fourth, material consumption should also be audited and controlled.

Five, do a good job in safety, fire prevention, theft prevention, moisture prevention, deterioration prevention and damage prevention.

These points are very basic, ordinary managers can think of them, and of course they are accompanied by many other aspects.

Extended data:

Moreover, with the continuous development of commodity economy, the connotation and extension of the concept of cost are constantly changing and developing. It has the following meanings:

1. Cost belongs to the value category of commodity economy. That is, cost is an important part of commodity value and the monetary expression of the consumption of production factors in commodity production;

2. The cost has the nature of compensation. It is the value that should be compensated from the sales income in order to ensure the reproduction of the enterprise;

3. Cost is essentially a kind of value sacrifice. It sacrifices the value of resources to achieve a certain goal, which can be the value sacrifice of various resources or a certain aspect of resources; It is argued that in a broader sense, cost is the economic value sacrificed to achieve one goal and give up another, and the opportunity cost used in business decision-making has this meaning.

cost control

1 Target The goal of different cost control is to achieve the predetermined cost limit, while the goal of cost reduction is to minimize the cost. Different cost control is limited to projects with cost constraints, but cost reduction is not limited to this, involving all activities of enterprises.

2. The cost control of different processes is to strive to reach the limit of cost in the process of implementing decision-making, and reducing cost should include the correct choice of business plan and the decision-making process, including cost prediction and decision analysis.

3 Cost control with different meanings refers to reducing the absolute amount of cost expenditure, also known as absolute cost control; Reducing cost also includes coordinating the relationship between cost, quantity and income, ensuring that the growth of income exceeds the growth of cost, and realizing relative cost saving, which is also called relative cost control.

Cost is the value category of commodity economy and an integral part of commodity value. If people want to carry out production and business activities or achieve certain goals, they must spend certain resources, and the monetary expression and objectification of the resources spent is called cost. Moreover, with the continuous development of commodity economy, the connotation and extension of the concept of cost are constantly changing and developing.

Cost and expense are two independent concepts, but they are interrelated.

The connection between the two is that the cost is the cost charged according to an object, which is an objective cost. In other words, the production cost is formed by collecting the expenses incurred in the current period according to a certain cost calculation (such as a product, a product, a batch of products, a production step, etc.). ), at the end of the period, the cost of products sold in the current period will be carried forward to the current expenses.

The difference between the two is that expenses are the consumption of assets, which are aimed at a certain period of time and have nothing to do with what kind of products are produced; Cost is related to the type and quantity of products or commodities, and has nothing to do with accounting period.