Why should we strengthen the management of the three public funds? A: Legislation will reduce the swelling of the "three public funds". When the relevant state departments issued a document prohibiting official receptions from eating shark's fin, the Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government of Zhejiang Province recently issued a document stating that "high-end dishes such as wild yellow croaker, abalone, shark's fin and Liaoshen are not allowed to be eaten, and high-end wines such as Maotai and Wuliangye, all kinds of imported wines and high-end cigarettes are not allowed to be provided". The "three public funds" refer to the expenses for going abroad on business, the purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles, and the official reception expenses. Since 2011April, the bills of the "three public funds" of the central department have been exposed to the sun one by one and accepted by the public. In an interview with the media, Wu Pi, deputy director of the Research Center for the Construction of a Clean Government in Peking University, said that as long as it is public funds spent by the state, it should be spent openly and be supervised by the people. More importantly, it is more detailed and thorough, and it is best for government departments to be financially transparent and give the people a clear explanation. Strengthening the management of operating funds is the key link to standardize government affairs. The regulations stipulate that the financial department of the government at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the principle of total control and strictness, adopt a quota method to prepare the operating budget of the organs, and strictly control the scale and proportion of the "three public funds". Some experts said that only by using scientific standards to screen out projects and expenses that should not be spent and curb the expanding administrative expenses can the "three public funds" be effectively reduced. In view of the bus problem that is highly concerned by the society, the regulations clearly point out that the management of official vehicles should be strengthened. Shen Ronghua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Administrative Institute, believes that the fundamental direction of bus reform is the socialization of official car service, and the necessary official car can be solved through socialized channels such as bus, taxi, car rental in bus service center and private car sharing. Saying "buy expensive but not right" is not aimed at many "hidden rules" in government procurement. As early as June 29th, 2002, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the People's Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law. China's government procurement system has thus entered the legal management track. Despite this, extravagance and waste such as "spending public money is not bad" and "only buying expensive ones, not buying the right ones" have occurred from time to time in various places. In order to strictly regulate government procurement activities, the regulations stipulate that government departments should purchase affordable goods, and may not purchase luxury goods, super-standard services or luxury office buildings. Government centralized procurement institutions should establish and improve the management system, shorten the procurement cycle, improve procurement efficiency, reduce procurement costs and ensure procurement quality. The prices of goods and services purchased centrally by the government shall be lower than the average market prices of similar goods and services. "Effective use of resources inside and outside the government and improving the efficiency of resource utilization are of great significance for improving government governance and reducing administrative costs." Wang Yukai (Weibo), a professor at the National School of Administration, said. In fact, in order to reduce procurement costs and enhance transparency, some provinces have taken targeted measures to say "no" to the hidden rules of procurement. According to the data of the Ministry of Finance, the national government procurement scale increased from 1009 billion yuan in 2002 to1/33.2 billion yuan in 2006. The scope and scale have been continuously expanded, and the economic benefits have been significantly improved. Wang Yukai said that through government online procurement, a lot of manpower, material resources, financial resources and time can be saved. At the same time, with the change of government management technology, it can also avoid the repeated construction and waste of a large number of tangible resources. As for "the mountains meet the sea", experts bluntly say that this phenomenon has caused some cadres to be tired of meeting, and it is difficult to calm down and seek great things, to grasp the facts, to destroy the relationship between cadres and the masses, to damage the image of the government, to consume energy and time, and to increase administrative costs. "The meeting is to work better. We are all talking about building a service-oriented and economical government, that is, from a pragmatic and practical point of view, to achieve the best work effect with the most economical cost. " During the two sessions this year, Yu, a deputy to the National People's Congress, suggested that meeting standards should be controlled and approval and supervision should be implemented. Strengthening government service management is the basic work to ensure official business, eliminate waste and reduce costs. In order to help the conference "slim down", the "Regulations" stipulate that governments at all levels should control the number, scale and duration of meetings and make full use of internal venues, television and telephone, online video and other means to hold meetings. Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, believes that unnecessary meetings should be reduced, or cross-departmental and cross-regional electronic exchange services between government departments should be realized, connecting official activities, e-mail, office automation and electronic processing of official documents. It can greatly reduce the administrative staff's office expenses and official document processing expenses, and overcome the "mountains and seas" and "official document travel" that have long plagued us. Setting up "high-voltage lines" to enhance deterrence In order to strengthen supervision and inspection and strengthen accountability, the regulations stipulate that governments at or above the county level should strengthen supervision and inspection of the affairs of government departments at the same level and government organs at lower levels, and promptly correct illegal acts. According to the regulations, those who violate the regulations shall be ordered by the higher authorities to make corrections, and the appointment and removal organ or the supervisory organ shall give warning to the responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, demerit or gross demerit shall be given; If the circumstances are serious, demotion or dismissal shall be given. Administrative personnel who abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends or accept bribes shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. In this regard, some experts said that the Regulations on Supervision, Inspection and Accountability set a "high-voltage line" for government management, which enhanced the deterrence of the regulations.