Dong Xiaowan and Dong E Fei are different women. Dong Xiaowan's name is Dong Bai. Besides Xiaowan, she also has a nickname "Violet". She and Chen Yuanyuan, Liu, Li, Gu Mei, Zhu Wu, Zhao Lingyan, etc. They are all famous prostitutes in the late Ming Dynasty. She was born in the fourth year of tomorrow (1624). By the time Zhu Youjian committed suicide in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), she was already twenty years old and had long been famous as a beauty. At this time, Aisingiorro Fu Lin, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, was not more than seven years old (because it was not until seven or eight years later that the fourteen-year-old little emperor was old enough to be his first queen). In that age of early marriage, sixteen was a generation. How can a seven-year-old emperor who is still inexperienced fall in love with an "aunt" woman? The real Dong Xiaowan got better in the last years of Chongzhen, when she was nineteen years old. Her husband, Fang Yizhi, Chen Zhenhui and Hou Fangyu were also called "four sons of Jiangnan" in the late Ming Dynasty. He is a native of Rugao, Jiangsu Province. His name is Xiang and his name is Chao Min. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in the countryside and never worked as an official. A famous prostitute with both talent and color marries the son of a celebrity with national integrity. This marriage is still very suitable. But Dong Xiaowan never became "Mrs Mao" in her life. This is not only because her husband didn't have enough official titles in Maobijiang (in Ming and Qing dynasties, only the official wife of the second-class officials in the imperial court could be called "madam" and enjoy death), but also because she was just a concubine in Maobijiang. But she has deep feelings for Mao Bijiang and is full of gratitude to his wife, Mrs. Mao. Because she was born in a prostitute's family, her status is low; In the laws and regulations at that time, even a concubine had to be a "good citizen" woman to qualify. Therefore, in the early days of following the brush river, she had no name and had to live in another house. Four months later, Mao's wife came forward to take her home and officially became a member of Mao's family. After coming to the Mao family, Dong Xiaowan stuck to his concubine status and served her husband, aunt and first wife. As long as they were present, Dong Xiaowan not only stood and refused to sit down, but also served tea and soup, thumped his chest and laughed and amused himself for several years. Because of his outstanding literary talent, Dong Xiaowan often shared the education of his two sons, changed articles and wrote books, and often stayed up all night. The servant of the manager's family is also cautious, modest and prudent, and has won unanimous praise from relatives and friends. Dong Xiaowan devoted all his efforts to breaking the barrier. Dong Xiaowan sleeps in a bunk bed beside his bed and takes care of Lazar day and night. Dong Xiaowan also resigned and knelt down to comfort him when he was mad and insulted people in every way. During these five months, she only ate one meal a day and prayed for crossing the border. Her mother and wife who ventured across the border advised her not to do so, but she still didn't change her mind. Five months later, delicate Dong Xiaowan fell ill. In the ninth year of marriage, namely the eighth year of Shunzhi (1652), Dong Xiaowan, aged 27, died from overwork. My heart was broken when I ventured across the border. I mourned for the "memory of Mei 'an's shadow", which made my relatives, friends, servants and servants sad. It is widely rumored in Shilin that Dong and his wife fell in love at first sight, but because of the identity gap, they didn't know whether they could get married in the end, so they went to burn incense to get a visa. Dong Xiaowan went first, but he got a contract, which generally means he was lovesick after leaving, unable to return to heaven. So he ventured to ask for a visa, but he got the same visa as Dong Xiaowan. In order to comfort the two, the friend went to help them beg again: who knows that the brand that is not good for marriage jumped out again. So everyone thinks it is difficult to reconcile their dreams. Who knows unexpectedly * * * harmonious tie the knot, but they are all overjoyed. I thought there were only so many temples that have always been famous for their efficacy. But Dong Xiaowan's beauty is unlucky. Although she married Pi Bijiang, * * * lived together for a very short time, and the marriage was blocked in the middle, separated by Yin and Yang. Sure enough, I can only miss my life and I can't return to heaven. It was not until Dong Xiaowan's death that Dong E Fei began to step onto the historical stage. In fact, there are three women who can be called "Dong E Fei". The older one is Princess Ning, the biological mother of Prince Fuquan, and the other is the cousin of the protagonist in this article. Her name is Xiao Dong 'a and her title is Zhen Fei. Judging from the later development, the relationship between Zhen Fei and Duanjing Dong Eshi is closer. As we all know, Dong E Fei is the daughter of E Shuo, the cabinet minister of the Qing court, and her maiden name is uncertain for the time being. She was originally Shunzhi's half-brother, the official wife of Prince Bohol, and could have spent her life as a lady in peace and privilege. But God had other plans: the emperor's uncle fell in love with her. Prince Xiang died of shame and anger. Only 27 days after Dong Eshi's mourning, the emperor shunzhi called her into the palace and made her a virtuous princess. Shunzhi was nineteen and Dong Eshi was eighteen. The time is Shunzhi 13 (1656). Only one month and three days after she became a virtuous princess, she was promoted to imperial concubine. Moreover, this anomaly is unprecedented in history of qing dynasty: the young emperor actually ordered the imperial concubine to be pardoned. Visible, according to the emperor's original intention, it is not enough for Dong Eshi to be an imperial concubine. It is very important for her to sit on the throne of the queen. -perfect match, originally a couple, but the death of the little prince has doomed this crowded love story to end in tragedy. The emperor shunzhi had nineteen queens in his life. The two people who survived to become queens are both named Borzigit. The first one was the maiden niece of Xiaozhuang, the queen mother of Shunzhi, but the little emperor thought that she was "jealous" and "extravagant" and was selected by the then Regent Dourgen, so after only two years, the fate of the emperor and her came to an end and was abolished as a quiet princess. The following year, sourdrang dowager took three granddaughters from her family and made one of them a new queen. But the emperor still doesn't like the queen, even though she is beautiful. Two years later, when Dong Eshi entered the palace, the queen's throne became even more unstable. However, Dong Eshi is a clever woman. Like Dong Xiaowan, she deeply realized that her identity was not "right" and her life experience was seriously flawed. (From the perspective of modern people, Dong Eshi is just a young girl at this time, and she can't decide marriage under the orders of her parents and the words of a matchmaker; Can't choose love between two powerful men. However, 350 years ago, 18-year-old not only didn't get any understanding, but also had to bear the charge of "femme fatale" alone: no one dared to say that the living emperor was wrong, the dead prince Xiang was not wrong, and only she was wrong. Dong Eshi, the former king of Xiang, has now re-entered the imperial city as an imperial concubine. However, in the huge Forbidden City, there are not only the emperor shunzhi who loves her, but also a group of women who have lost their love because of her (everyone has a huge consort family behind them); There is also the biological mother princess of Prince Xiang who lost her son because of this love affair; And sourdrang dowager, also fell out with the emperor's mother and son for this reason. Therefore, Princess Dong was never spoiled in the harem. On the contrary, she is walking on thin ice, trembling with fear. When she learned that the emperor shunzhi wanted to find fault for the second time and wanted to be her successor. Instead, she pleaded for the queen and even protested her death. In order to show humility, she even called the queen "mother"; The queen was ill. She "didn't sleep for five days and nights." The queen's sister mourned the death of the princess. She was as sad as if her own sister had died. The same is true of other concubines: Coffey was ill, and she took care of herself for three days and nights, serving soup and medicine. She also raised two daughters of Chengze County King and one daughter of Wang An, and took care of these three little girls as if they were her own. As for serving the Empress Dowager, she ran around carefully, "just like a waiter". The Empress Dowager occasionally had a slight illness, and Princess Dong even "served day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep". She does not interfere in politics, and even refuses to go beyond etiquette and eat at the same table with Shunzhi; But at the same time, she repeatedly advised politicians to be cautious and not to issue wrong laws involving the people; When Qiu sentenced the prisoner, she cried and repeatedly asked Shunzhi to review the case and not to kill innocent people; As far as personal cultivation is concerned, Dong Eshi has considerable attainments in books, paintings, classics, history and Buddhism. As a result, her efforts finally resolved the hostility of the Empress Dowager and gained the approval of the Empress Dowager. Later, Dong Eshi was almost indispensable to Empress Dowager Cixi, and she was treated as a daughter. However, Dong Eshi is only eighteen years old after all. Years of overwork, regret and fear slowly nibbled away at her life. Soon, Dong Eshi gave birth to the emperor's fourth son. This lovely little life brought her endless joy and sustenance, and even made the emperor shunzhi be elated. Everyone has no doubt that the emperor throne of the Qing Empire will be seated by this little baby one day, but this little man only gave his parents 108 days of happiness, but brought them into the abyss of pain. On the 108th day after his birth, the fourth son of the emperor died in the deep and secret Forbidden City for unknown reasons. Shunzhi posthumous title was honored as the heir to the throne and specialized in the mausoleum. However, even if the dead child is made a prince, it can't comfort the living mother. Dong E Fei was sad after childbirth, lost in nursed back to health and lost her fertility. She barely lived for two years before she died. She was under 22 when she died, and she was married to Shunzhi for only four years. Sad Shunzhi chased her as the "Endure Queen". Just like crossing the border to mourn Dong Xiaowan, Shunzhi also wrote thousands of words of "To the Queen" for Dong Eshi, deeply mourning. Shunzhi, who was weak, soon contracted smallpox. In the face of the disease, the emperor who has been hit repeatedly has been depressed and unable to fight against it. Naturally, miracles will not appear on him. In the second year (166 1), in the early morning of the seventh day of the first month, Fu Lin, who was only 23 years old, died in Yangxintang, which happened to be more than four months after the death of Princess Dong. (He and Dong E Fei were cremated after their death. Therefore, there are no coffins for him and Princess Dong in the empty Xiaoling Mausoleum, only their urns. )