In the 13th year of Yongle (14 15), Liu Gang, the eldest son of Liu Fengxian, attacked the Qianhu family and died three years later. His younger brother and second son, Liu Ying, attacked thousands of households. In the eighth year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (1433), Liu Ying was transferred to the magistrate of the hereditary town of Wei in Yingchuan (in charge of five punishments). In ten years of Xuande, he built a manor in Wulibao, southeast of the city, and has since settled in Yingzhou.
Garrison system is a unique military system in Ming Dynasty. Generally, a government sets up a garrison, and people who join the government set up a garrison. The Commander-in-Chief of the Guard has one commander, two commanders and four commanders. Thousands of households, 1,000 households 1 person, 2,000 households, 100 households without quota. Some guards have set up town officials, inspectors and other officials. In order to avoid the hidden danger of holding power and attaching great importance to troops, local political power is separated from military power. Yingchuanwei is located in Yingzhou City and belongs to Fengyang House in Nanjing, but Yingchuanwei is a military institution affiliated to Kaifeng, Henan Province. The household registration system of the Ming Dynasty strictly controlled the military status. If a person is a soldier, his military family in the health center has to be passed down from generation to generation. When there is no military family, the same clan has to provide another soldier. For example, after the death of a thousand households, Liu Gang inherited Liu Gang's younger brother Liu Ying. Although Liu Tiren's family lives in Yingzhou, he is not a military household, but he often calls himself "Yingchuan" because his ancestor Liu Ying, who moved to Yingzhou, was a soldier in Yingchuan.
Liu Ti-ren's fourth ancestor, Liu Han, general Wu Lulve, commander of the attack town guard and Yingchuan guard, built a manor in Liao Hua, northwest of Yingzhou for three years. From the fifth day to the eighth day, they all attacked General Junlve and Weizhen, Yingchuan.
The garrison system in the Ming Dynasty ensured its self-sufficiency by military camps and the source of troops by heredity. As early as the late Yongle period, the military garrison system had been destroyed and there was a shortage of military food. In order to get rid of the shackles of the army for generations, the non-commissioned officers of the health center have been fleeing. In order to solve the problem of soldiers and continuously develop the recruitment system, by the late Ming Dynasty, the military system of the health center had even declined. In the 24th year of Wanli (1596), the eighth Liu attacked Yingchuan in Weizhen. After Wanli died in forty-four years, Liu's descendants did not hold hereditary military posts. Although the garrison system was not abolished, the soldiers formed by the recruitment system became the main force of the army, which was a major reform of the military system in Ming Dynasty.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, due to the needs of war and barracks, the military had a high status, and military attache was more important than civilian. With the development of natural economy and official system, military posts in North Korea are managed by the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Military Affairs, and are restricted by prison troops (mostly eunuchs) and the governor. Wu Zhi's position has declined, while that of a civil servant has improved. Yingchuan Liu gradually attached importance to the cultural education of his children. According to Qiu Liu's Genealogy, "the fourth Liu Jianguo set an example and awarded Xin 'an County Cheng to Baoding Prefecture in Zhili. "According to the survey,' Example Supervisor' is one of the names of students in Guo Jian, imperial academy in the Ming Dynasty, which began in the first year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1450). Those folk children who have never been to school become students in imperial academy, Guo Jian through Su Na, Ma Na and Yin Na, which is called role model supervision. Thus, Liu Yu III's eldest son, Liu Han, inherited the position of governor of Yingchuan Wei, and sent his second son, Liu Chao, who had never attended school, to imperial academy to study by donating money and food, which was a very high starting point in children's education. Liu Chao was named Xin 'an County Cheng (Grade 8) and promoted to Xingning County Order (Grade 7) after starting his business in imperial academy. He retired in Zhengde for six years (15 1 1).
The fifth generation officer Liu used to be an officer, and the sixth generation officer was the main book of Chaocheng County, Shandong Province. Although one person from the fourth, fifth and sixth generations of Liu in Yingchuan stepped into the ranks of civil servants with lower ranks, his general education level was not high, and there was no record of taking the imperial examination. However, after three generations of persistent re-education, the Liu family finally made great achievements. The seventh generation Liu Jiuguang, after having obtained the provincial examination in Henan, Yi Wei (1595), palace examination and Jidi, was appointed as a Jinshi and was awarded the order of Qingfeng County. Later he was promoted to Zuo Buzheng, chief secretary of Yunnan Province in the forty-seventh year of Wanli (1620). 1986 "Funan Literature and History Materials" The first series contains: "An interview with Liu Tianzeng, an 87-year-old descendant of Liu Tiren, and the introduction of several Liu family members: Mr. Liu Tiren's grandfather, Nagato Liu Jiuchou, now lives in Liuzhai, and now in Longji, Funan, where Liu Nagato's descendants live.
The Liu family in Yingzhou, from the first year of Liu Feng in Ming Dynasty to the sixteenth year of Hongwu (1383), was a military family after the eighth Liu. From the seventh Liu Jiuguang in the early years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty to the eighteenth Liu Yongxi who was selected as a tribute in the county, government and academy examinations in the late Qing Dynasty, that generation was a family of scholarly families. During more than 300 years in Yingzhou City, Huancheng City and Chengnan (now Funan County), the descendants of the 12th generation of Liu produced 7 Jinshi, 12 judges and 53 tribute students.
What's more worth mentioning is that Liu's scholar created four "three-character" miracles: one is "three phoenixes of compatriots": Liu Jiuguang's grandson, Liu Sanzi of Yingzhou City, Liu Yuqing, the second son, was promoted in Shunzhi for five years, Liu Yushun's eldest son was promoted in eight years, and Liu Jikuan, the third son, was promoted in Shunzhi for eleven years. Someone sent a plaque that read "Three Phoenix Compatriots" after No.3 Middle School. Second, "Three Scholars in the Same List": Liu Jin, the son of Liu Tiqian, was a scholar in the same list with Liu and Wei Liu in the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659). At that time, there were only 200 Jinshi, but Liu's three were on the same list, which was a miracle. Third, the "three generations of the same material": Liu Bian, the tenth generation of Yingzhou City, was the same clan as his ancestor Liu Tinggui and his uncle Liu Jikuan in the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1654), which was called "three generations of the same material". Fourth, Liu's genealogy records: Liu Tiren, the eldest son, was awarded the post of government doctor in the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703), and was in charge of Shangqing (second class honor). His father, Liu Tiren, was the third grade when Kangxi moved to the official department in six years. After that, his performance was excellent, and his meritorious service increased by one level, from the ancestor Liu Jiuguang to the second class. According to the examination, Liu Tiren is a doctor with four grades. In order to rise from the third place to the second place, Liu Can can only become the second place.
With the reform of the military system in Ming Dynasty, the Wei system declined, and the hereditary system of Wu Zhi gradually ended. The Liu family in Yingzhou, including Liu descendants living in the south of the city (now Funan), turned to invest in culture and education in time and achieved fruitful results, forming a family style for Liu descendants to learn and improve their cultural quality. At the same time, it played a certain role in promoting the prosperity of Yingzhou's writing style in Ming and Qing Dynasties.