Chinese name
Precautions for pregnancy
purpose
Protect the fetus
target
pregnant woman
kind
concept
main content
Correct pregnancy test, careful medication, stay away from radiation, pay attention to bleeding, and work harder.
Sleeping position requirement
Lie on the right
catalogue
1 first trimester skin
Pay attention to five points.
Correct pregnancy test
Use drugs with caution
Stay away from rays
Watch out for bleeding.
Medical warfare
3 Nutrition precautions for pregnant women
4 Sleeping position of pregnant women
Precautions for pregnancy: skin at the beginning of pregnancy
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Pregnancy Notes (9 photos)
In the early stage of pregnancy, the tissue structure and nutritional structure of the skin will change greatly, and childbirth will have a great impact on the skin of pregnant mothers, and the rate of postpartum skin aging will accelerate rapidly. The field of skin care medicine believes that skin care during pregnancy and postpartum is the most important skin care stage in a woman's life. During pregnancy, due to the increase of estrogen and lutein secretion, the energy of skin self-protection and repair is not enough to cope with the increasing melanin production, which leads to the increase of melanin and the deepening of skin pigment. At this time, the skin is most afraid of ultraviolet rays and radiation, which will quickly crush the skin's defense ability, leading to a sudden drop in skin energy, and pregnancy spots will settle on the face at any time; At the same time, the attenuated skin energy can't resist the threat of decreased skin water storage capacity and thin chest metabolism, which leads to a series of skin problems such as lack of water, dryness, oily skin, acne, sensitivity and even inflammation. Therefore, pay special attention to skin care during pregnancy.
Skin care products specially made for pregnant women are called maternity skin care products. Their main features are safety, professionalism and effectiveness. This product contains no heavy metals, alcohol, hormones, mineral oil and pigments, and is harmless to mother and fetus. The safety of skin care products for pregnant women is listed as the first principle of skin care during pregnancy.
Five points for attention in pregnancy
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Many women engage in some behaviors that will cause regret in the future without knowing that they are pregnant. Therefore, the precautions in the early pregnancy are extremely important and indispensable knowledge for women who intend to get pregnant.
Pregnancy precautions Correct pregnancy test
Generally, pregnancy test pens will indicate the accuracy, such as 95% and 98%. If it is not specified, it does not mean the accuracy 100%, because some factors will lead to the failure of the pregnancy test pen.
The pregnancy test pen may fail.
The failure of pregnancy test pen can be manifested in two types: 1. Pregnant, but not pregnant, is that the pregnancy test pen is not sensitive enough: possible reasons include the expiration of the pregnancy test pen and the failure of the drug; Another reason is that there is something wrong with the medicine used by the manufacturer. 2. Not pregnant, but the test shows that she is pregnant, that is, the written test of pregnancy is too sensitive: when a woman is pregnant, the chorionic gonadal hormone in the body will rise, which can be detected by urine. The pregnancy test pen is used to test the chorionic gonadotropin in her body. However, chorionic gonadal sex hormones exist in everyone (including men), but the number is very small. Some reagents are too sensitive, even if the amount is small, they may be positive, which makes users mistakenly think that they are pregnant.
Incorrect inspection time, premature inspection and late inspection may all lead to incorrect inspection results. Some people often can't get the correct results when they check it 2 ~ 3 days after sex. Some people don't test until after they are pregnant for a while. However, because the value of chorionic gonadal sex hormones will increase with the increase of gestational age, for example, after 10 weeks, the value may reach more than 65438+ 10,000, and it will not be detected by general pregnancy test pens after exceeding a certain value.
How to test pregnancy correctly
If you are in doubt about the results of pregnancy test pens, it is best to use two brands of pregnancy test pens. In addition, you can go to obstetrics and gynecology for examination. When gynecologists feel suspicious, they will use different reagents or dilute urine for testing, and if necessary, they can draw blood for testing. In addition, if you are pregnant for about 6 weeks (from the first day of the last menstruation), you can use ultrasound to see if the embryo is in the uterus. Although the accuracy of the pregnancy test pen is extremely high, it is not 100%, which needs to be confirmed carefully, so as not to regret that you are pregnant after using the pregnancy test pen, taking medicine and doing radioactive examination, and then know that you are pregnant, which will cause anxiety all day.
Precautions for pregnancy: use drugs with caution.
Classification of pregnancy drugs
(Up to 20 13) Drugs that have been proved to have effects on embryos include antiepileptic drugs, some psychotropic drugs and some special antibiotics. These drugs have been proved to have a direct effect on embryos, while other drugs have no obvious effect, but they should be used with caution. Most doctors have a "Drug Handbook", which records the classification of various drugs and their effects on the fetus. The classification is as follows (the specific drug handbook is finalized as of the following time).
Grade A: Clinical experiments prove that it is harmless to the fetus.
Grade B: Animal experiments have proved that there is no fatal or adverse reaction to the fetus, and no human experiments have been reported.
Grade C: Adverse reaction to fetus, which has been confirmed by animal experiments and not reported in human experiments, but can be used if necessary.
Grade D: Clinical experiments have proved that it has adverse effects on the fetus, but it can be used in the case of endangering the mother's life.
X grade: clinical experiments have proved that it has adverse effects on the fetus, and it is absolutely forbidden to use it.
Because the early pregnancy is in the period of fetal brain, neural tube and organ development, it is more necessary to use drugs carefully. General obstetrics and gynecology drugs can be trusted (such as drugs prescribed by obstetricians and gynecologists to treat colds); Other departments, if they are real doctors, should trust them to prescribe drugs when they tell them they are pregnant. Don't listen to the medicine given by unlicensed doctors or some pharmacies, even if it is harmless to the fetus.
Be careful when using drugs before pregnancy.
A common problem in obstetrics and gynecology is that expectant mothers don't realize that they have taken cold medicine before pregnancy. Usually, doctors don't think it is necessary to drain the fetus just because they have taken cold medicine for three days, but in the future prenatal examination, they should do more detailed treatment according to the impact on the fetus. No matter whether the physical quality before pregnancy is good or not, we must start to pay attention to the aftercare of the baby in the womb after pregnancy. Losing weight has become a trend in modern society, but the drugs used in various hospitals and clinics are varied. Diet pills have caused great controversy. Some drugs used in normal people will still cause harm, let alone pregnant women. Many cases show that pregnant women use diet pills without knowing that they are pregnant, which leads to serious sequelae such as fetal malformation and no skull. Before taking diet pills, female friends must make sure that they are not pregnant, and pay attention to the legality of medical behavior, so as not to cause physical harm.
Be careful when taking Chinese medicine during pregnancy.
In addition, we should pay special attention to the use of traditional Chinese medicine, because traditional Chinese medicine is a compound medicine, and its influence on the fetus is not easy to be detected. But many people still have the idea that if they are pregnant, they should use Chinese medicine to supplement their bodies. If they go to the drugstore to get medicine casually, it may have a bad influence on the fetus. For example, pregnant women listen to people's words and use Chinese medicine to whiten the fetus without qualified Chinese medicine diagnosis, which leads to the regret that the fetal heart is exposed. There are many Chinese medicine shops in the workshop. Before using Chinese medicine, you should still ask qualified Chinese medicine practitioners to make a diagnosis to avoid unnecessary harm.
Precautions for pregnancy stay away from radiation.
Radiological examination should be avoided during pregnancy. As of 20 13, there is no correct statistics. How many times X-rays are taken can lead to teratogenesis, but it is conceivable that the more times taken, the greater the impact. Especially after known pregnancy, relatively high doses of radiation, such as nuclear medical examination and computed tomography, should be avoided. But if you take an X-ray because you are pregnant for unknown reasons, you don't have to abort the fetus because of taking an X-ray. Just like taking cold medicine as mentioned above, you need to wait for prenatal examination before observing. If you know that a pregnant woman is pregnant, you should try to avoid the harm of drugs and radiation. However, if she has been exposed to an unknown pregnancy, she should not constantly blame herself. She should do a good job in the future prenatal examination, determine whether it is harmful to the fetus, and decide whether to get rid of or keep the fetus before 24 weeks of pregnancy.
Precautions for pregnancy Pay attention to bleeding.
Don't underestimate bleeding. The causes of early pregnancy bleeding are as follows:
1. Ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy means that the embryo sac is not implanted in the uterus, but implanted outside the uterus. Pregnant women implanted outside the uterine cavity can not develop normally, and the proportion of estrogen and progesterone in the body changes, leading to decidual separation and irregular vaginal bleeding. Ectopic pregnancy should be treated quickly, otherwise it will be more dangerous if the embryo gets bigger and bigger, and even die because of ectopic pregnancy rupture and bleeding. Therefore, if you are pregnant, but you have been bleeding, you should go to the obstetrics and gynecology department to determine whether it is an ectopic pregnancy or other problems.
induced abortion
Once there is abortion such as early pregnancy bleeding, drugs will be prescribed to help protect the fetus after the intrauterine tube is determined. The early anti-abortion drug is lutein, which can help the placenta to implant closely and avoid abortion. In addition, inflammation can also lead to miscarriage. When leucorrhea increases, the vagina itches, smells bad, and the color is yellow, it is inflammation. Whether it is not pregnant or early pregnancy, if there is inflammation, you must seek medical treatment, otherwise it may lead to premature delivery or even abortion in the future. About half of abortions are caused by chromosomal abnormalities. If the human body rejects abnormal chromosomes, it will be eliminated naturally and should be treated as normal.
3. Inappropriate implantation position
Although some embryos are implanted in the uterus, they often fail to grow normally in the cervix or uterine horn, which is called ectopic pregnancy, leading to abortion.
4. Placenta implantation position is too low
Normal placenta is attached to the bottom, posterior wall, anterior wall or lateral wall of uterine body; If the placenta is attached to the lower part of the uterus, even the edge of the placenta reaches or covers the cervix, and its position is lower than the position where the fetus is presented first, it is called low placenta or placenta previa. The former will naturally pull up with the increase of pregnancy months in the future, which has little effect on delivery; The latter will have painless vaginal bleeding during pregnancy and need to be diagnosed clearly before delivery.
5. Pregnant women are too tired
If pregnant women are usually too tired and have a lot of work pressure, they can improve their symptoms as long as they stay in bed. Although bed rest is the best way to protect the fetus, it is best to ask a doctor to identify the symptoms when bleeding is found for the first time, so as not to miss the treatment opportunity.
Precautions for pregnancy
When you are pregnant, you should follow the principles of doctors, doctors and doctors, that is, see a doctor regularly, stay in bed more, and overcome bad habits. In addition, in daily life, we should pay attention to:
1. Keep a good mood.
2. Don't keep the same posture for too long to avoid poor blood flow and stimulate uterine contraction to cause abortion.
3. Avoid improper increase of abdominal pressure.
4. Avoid slipping.
5. Avoid fatigue.
6. Leisure and sexual life must be moderate and safe.
7. Avoid drugs or alcohol and tobacco.
8. Don't touch radiation or high-voltage electric waves.
Precautions for pregnancy: nutritional precautions for pregnant women.
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Folic acid supplementation in early pregnancy (within 12 weeks) can prevent neural tube malformation, and folic acid supplementation throughout pregnancy can prevent hyperlipidemia during pregnancy. Experiments have found that folic acid in folic acid supplements is more easily absorbed than folic acid in food, so it is recommended to supplement 400 micrograms of folic acid every day at least in the first three months of pregnancy and continue to supplement it throughout pregnancy. [ 1]?
Nutritional balance in early pregnancy
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Precautions for pregnancy: sleeping position of pregnant women
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In order to protect the fetus in the mother's womb, the sleeping position of pregnant women needs to attract the attention of pregnant couples. What is the sleeping position of pregnant women and which one is better? What is the correct sleeping position of pregnant women? Lying on the left is the correct sleeping position for pregnant women. The correct sleeping position of pregnant women will make pregnant women sleep peacefully.
Generally, the heart is on the left, so it is best to lie on the right when sleeping, because it can relieve the pressure on the heart. Pregnant women, on the other hand, are just the opposite, because with the extension of pregnancy time, the uterus continues to grow, even occupying the whole abdominal cavity, which will squeeze the adjacent tissues and organs, and the uterus will rotate to the right to varying degrees, thus making the ligaments and mesangium that protect the uterus in a state of tension, and the blood vessels that provide nutrition for the uterus in the mesangium are also pulled, which will affect the oxygen supply of the fetus and easily lead to chronic hypoxia of the fetus.
After the expectant mother enters pregnancy, it does not mean that she can only take a walk in the park near her home, but also choose some more convenient and safe tourist attractions for fixed-point tourism. Appropriate outings can bring good mood to expectant mothers. However, you should also confirm your physical condition before you leave, especially for expectant mothers who choose to travel abroad, and do their homework in advance.
The best travel time for pregnant women is about the second trimester 16 ~ 28 weeks, which is most suitable for travel. At this time, even for a long trip, there won't be much problem. Because the expectant mother at this time has adapted to the physiological changes of pregnancy, she has the best physical condition, the least discomfort symptoms and the least chance of miscarriage or premature delivery. [2]?
In addition, the symptoms of morning sickness are more obvious. The expectant mother has just adapted to the fetus and needs to adjust her body and mind, which is not suitable for long-distance travel. The second trimester of pregnancy is not suitable for traveling, because the stomach is too big to move, so the second trimester of pregnancy is the most suitable stage for traveling abroad. [2]?
It is best to consult an obstetrician before traveling to determine whether it is suitable for traveling. In addition, pay attention to traffic safety, be sure to fasten your seat belt and be accompanied. If you feel unwell, please consult your local doctor immediately. If there are factors that are not suitable for travel, it is best not to make a trip reluctantly, so as to avoid situations during the trip. [2]? The combination of traditional Chinese medicine prescription and western medicine nutrients can improve anemia of pregnant women, enhance immunity, relieve pregnancy reaction, prevent birth defects of newborns and promote fetal brain development. Its function is to solve the sexual problems of all expectant mothers during pregnancy.
Precautions for traveling during pregnancy 1. Make a reasonable travel plan, don't be overtired, and let your body get a full rest. Therefore, the tour group with tight schedule is not suitable for expectant mothers, and the fixed-point tour and semi-self-help tour mode are more suitable. [2]? In addition, we must make clear the weather, transportation, medical care, social security and other conditions of the tourist destination before departure. If you are not sure, it is appropriate not to go. It is not appropriate for someone to accompany the expectant mother all the time, and it is not appropriate to travel with a group of strangers. It's best to be accompanied by someone who cares about and loves you, such as your husband, family or sister. This will not only make the journey more enjoyable, but also take care of you when you feel tired or uncomfortable, or change your itinerary according to the situation, so as to have a safe and happy trip [2]? .
3. Don't exercise too much and don't be too exciting. Excessive exercise may lead to miscarriage, premature delivery or water breakthrough. Too exciting or dangerous activities are not allowed, such as roller coasters, pirate ships, free fall, bungee jumping and so on. Swimming is not prohibited, and diving is not allowed to exceed18m, because if diving exceeds18m, the fetus will have decompression sickness, which is very dangerous. Surfing and water skiing are not allowed. 4. Bring the necessary medicines. Every traveler should prepare some medicines around him. In addition to observing the above rules, pregnant women should also consider the safety of medication during pregnancy, so it is very important to consult your obstetrician before leaving. In addition, it is necessary to prepare some anti-diarrhea drugs, anti-malaria drugs and comprehensive vitamin drugs that are safe for pregnancy. [2]?