Author: Su Shi

Original text:

Egrets fly on the side of Mount Cisse. Sanhuazhou has a small sail.

Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.

Self-protection in a green bamboo hat, accompanied by green hemp fiber everywhere.

There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.

Precautions:

1, Cisai Mountain: Taoist Rock, near the Yangtze River in Daye County, Hubei Province.

2. Mandarin fish: commonly known as "flower fish" and "mandarin fish".

3. Dai Li: A bamboo hat.

Appreciate:

This song was originally written by Tang, also known as Fisherman. Divided into monotonous and disyllabic. The monotonous 27 words, flat rhyme and Zhang's tone are the most famous. Disyllabic, fifty characters, and rhyme.

This word expresses the author's love for freedom and nature in the beautiful water town and the idealized fisherman's life.

What attracts us more in the poem is not the leisurely fisherman, but the picture of the spring river rising and misty rain in the peach blossom season in Jiangxiang in February. The green hills in the rain, the fishing boats on the river, the egrets in the sky and the hearts on both sides of the river are brightly colored but soft, and the atmosphere is quiet but full of vitality. This not only reflects the author's artistic ingenuity, but also reflects his lofty, profound, carefree and refined interest. After this poem was sung, it was not only sung by many people for a period of time, but also spread abroad, which opened a precedent for Japanese poets living in China to write lyrics. Five poems by Emperor Xie Chen and seven poems by his courtiers were all adapted from this word.

In addition, the old banknotes are all in Huzhou, and I am afraid they are not. Zhang's "Fishing Songs" has five words * * *, which are divided into poems about Magnetic Mount, Fishing Terrace, Songjiang and Lake, all of which are about the pleasure of fishing in Jianghu, and their places are not in Huzhou. According to Lu You's Book of Entering Shu, Cisse Mountain is a Taoist priest in Ezhou: "A Cisse Mountain in this city is the so-called' Egret Wind in front of Cisse Mountain' in Xuanzhenzi's Poem of Fisherman." When Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, he visited the land, and there was a saying: "Yuan Zhen's language is extremely beautiful, and I hate that its curvature is not transmitted, so I added it to Huanxisha." (m.taiks.com) (For the postscript of Xu Fu's Partridge Sky, see Yuefu Yashi) Su Shi's "Huanxisha" words: "Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, and the sails outside Sanhua Island are tiny." Sanhuazhou is in the middle of the Yangtze River, opposite to Mount Cisse. Xu Fu's poem "Partridge Sky" says: "Before the egrets fly to Mount Cisai, the peach blossoms are flowing and the fish are fat. If the court finds Yuan Zhenzi, it will clear the fishing line of the Yangtze River. " Also, Mount Cisse is next to the Yangtze River.

Although the words "Egrets flying by the Cisse Mountain in Huanxisha (Figure 3)" are brightly colored, at first glance they are just a landscape painting. Why is it passed down from generation to generation with endless aftertaste? It turns out that there is also a fisherman with both fame and fortune in this green mountain and green water. He integrated himself into nature and enjoyed life carefree. Throughout the ages, many people have been tossed about in the turmoil of the world, or have experienced wind and rain, or can't stand the biting wind and rain, and have little time to appreciate the fun of life. Suddenly, in the face of this oblique wind and drizzle, we don't have to be afraid or worried. Can we not feel something?