(2) The digestive tract shown in the figure basically has no digestive function, that is, B esophagus, and the D segment of the digestive tract represents the small intestine, which is about 5-6 m long and contains various digestive juices such as intestinal juice, pancreatic juice and bile; There are annular folds on the inner wall of the small intestine, and there are small intestinal villi on the folds, which increases the area of digestion and absorption; There are capillaries and lymphatic capillaries in the villi of small intestine, which are composed of a layer of epithelial cells, which is beneficial to the absorption of nutrients into capillaries and lymphatic capillaries in the inner wall of small intestine. Therefore, the small intestine is the main place to digest food and absorb nutrition.
(3) As can be seen from the figure, the initial digestion sites of starch, protein and fat are oral cavity, stomach and small intestine respectively.
So, the answer is: (1) y; ? x;
(2)B? Esophagus; D small intestine;
(3) small intestine; stomach