As early as 7000 years ago, during the Northern New Culture Period, ancestors of Dongyi lived here. During Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture and Yueshi culture, Dongyi people created splendid ancient civilization here.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qingzhou was the hinterland of the State of Qi, with rich materials and developed culture. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Jianguang County was the seat of Qingzhou Secretariat.
At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Cao Ben, the secretariat of Qingzhou, built a new city, named Guanggu City, which was once the capital of Murong De, the Southern Yan State. In the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 10), Southern Yan was destroyed and widely consolidated.
Mu Zhi, a new Qingzhou secretariat sheep, built Dongyang City on the north bank of Nanyang River. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, due to the narrow space and large population of Dongyang City, the south profile was built on the south bank of Nanyang River, which was Nanyang City.
From Sui and Tang Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dongyang City and Nanyang City have always been the locations of Qingzhou Secretariat House, JD.COM East Road, Qingzhou House and Yidu County, and have always been the political, economic and cultural centers of Shandong in history. The long history of Zhaode ancient block has left Qingzhou with rich cultural heritage. In Qingzhou, there are still many ancient streets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The ancient streets and lanes are paved with blue bricks and gray tiles, red columns and white walls, and bluestone, revealing a strong quaint. It can be said that Qingzhou ancient street is the epitome and the best witness of Qingzhou's long history.
Among these ancient streets, the one with the best preservation, the most original flavor and the continuation of its cultural tradition belongs to Zhaode block in Dongguan. The main streets in Zhaode block include Dongmen Street, Dongguan Street, Zhaode Street, Beige Street, Cai Liang Street and the streets on both sides. They are connected from north to south and connected from east to west, forming a group of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The total length is over 3000 meters. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it used to be the traffic artery from Linqu and Linyi in the south, Nanjing in the north and Beijing in the north. It is a famous commercial center and religious activity center in eastern Shandong.
Hui and Han nationalities live in harmony, and cultural exchanges are integrated. Zhaode block is a multi-ethnic area inhabited by Hui, Han, Manchu and Mongolian. The earliest followers who came to Qingzhou can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.
Qingzhou area was very prosperous at that time. Trade-oriented people, Persians and cannibals came to Qingzhou to carry out trade activities through the Silk Road on land and at sea. The locals call them "Ke Fan". The imperial court once set up the "Qingzhou two ambassadors' escort department" here to manage foreign guests' affairs.
However, at that time, the mobility of foreigners was large, and not many people settled in Qingzhou. Since the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, many officials and their families have moved to Qingzhou, forming a stable settlement. Since then, * * * residents here have been passed down from generation to generation, with an existing population of more than 20,000.
Until now, the residents of * * * here still retain their own inherent national cultural traditions and eating habits. At the same time, all ethnic groups get married and cultures exchange with each other. While Han culture spread to ethnic minorities, Manchu martial arts, shuttlecock, singing and dancing, catering and so on were gradually integrated into the lives of Han people and other ethnic minorities.
Shuttlecock kicking, a traditional sport loved by the masses, has now become a very popular sport in Qingzhou. Every morning, badminton flying all over the sky in parks and squares has become a beautiful scenery in the ancient city. Culture has become an important link to promote national harmony and unity. The 36 ethnic groups in the city * * * worked together, * * * developed harmoniously and prosperously, and merged into one family. Qingzhou won the highest prize of "National Advanced Collective of National Unity and Progress" as a symbol of national unity and harmony for four consecutive years.
Zhaode block, a famous historical and cultural block, not only completely retains the ancient houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also is a famous historical and cultural block. In the history of this block, many historical figures have been born or lived, among which the most famous are the four top scholars.
One is Wang Zeng, the famous top three scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to legend, although Wang Zeng's father didn't understand literature and ink, he valued Confucianism and Taoism.
In his later years, he dreamed that Confucius held a dream and said that Zeng Shen was going to his house. Sure enough, he soon got a son, so he named him Wang Zeng.
During the reign of Xianping, Wang Zenglian won three yuan and won the world. After the official to the prime minister, the release of the Lord protector.
Baiguozhuang Lane in Zhaode Street is the back door of the former residence of Prime Minister Wang. The name of the alley is named after the original ginkgo tree planted by Wang Zeng and his brothers. The story of Duan Songling, a famous epitaph in Qing Dynasty, proves this point: "Shen Jing Street is my hometown, and there are only two kings. Please look at the ginkgo tree in the old garden. Pedestrians have been in Gan Tang for ages. "
The two kings in the poem refer to Wang Zeng and Wang. The second is Zhao, the top scholar of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhao, whose real name is Yang. In the twenty-sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1598), he won the top prize in the middle, and the official was the minister of rites.
Its former residence is located on the west side of Beige Street, and it is called Soft Green Garden. Li Zhongxing, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said in the poem "Bachelor with Zhao Yang": "All the articles are clear, and ten acres of scholars live in it.
When the moon falls, the horizontal window lies on the pavilion, and the wind watches the fish around. "In the poem, Zhao Yang is Zhao, and the ten-acre scholar's mansion is this soft green garden.
Up to now, Qinglong Lane and Baihu Lane named after Zhao Zhuangyuan are still preserved in the block. The paper of the champion of the senior high school entrance examination is now kept in Qingzhou Museum, which is the earliest existing champion paper in China and a national first-class cultural relic.
Duan Songling himself is a native of Beige Street, so his memories of Rouqing Garden are real and full of emotion. He said in "Ten Lyrics": "At the entrance of Qinglong Lane, there is a fragrant garden with smiling balls, singing and dancing in the soft green garden, covered with red makeup." Third, Hong Jun, the top scholar and famous diplomat in Qing Dynasty.
Jun Hong was originally from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. During the Tongzhi period, his mother and son came to Qingzhou to join relatives and friends who were officials here and lived in Shaoxing Guild Hall near Dongmen Street. As a teenager, Jun Hong was an apprentice at Sensheng grocery store here. Because of his diligence, he is the top scholar in Qingzhou Examinations Institute. Tongzhi seven years (1868), Jinshi, Beijing, top of high school. Qingzhou people call him an apprentice. Qingzhou Museum treasures a pair of calligraphy couplets: "Books seek to trace their essence, and literature has true teachings as mirrors."
In addition, Ding Dianxiang, the champion of the Qing Dynasty, was born here, and the champion mansion was near Dongmen Street. Ding Dianxiang, * * * was born in Jingyuan and was born in Songsheng. In the 19th year of Jiaqing (18 14), he was the first scholar in Wu Ke, JOE, and the emperor appointed him as the "martial arts champion".
He used to be a first-class bodyguard of the imperial court and a general of Guangxi. Perhaps it has shrouded the aura of the four top scholars. In past dynasties, many dignitaries and politicians in this area chose to live here.
East Zhaozhai Lane of Zhaode Street used to be the residence of Rong Lu, a doctor of Yuan Dynasty, and Bo Yan, the prime minister of Zuo Dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, he was given the surname Zhao and moved to Qingzhou.
Up to now, there are many queens surnamed Zhao in the block.
2. Historical Qingzhou, the ancient city of ancient city of qingzhou, is a famous historical and cultural city with profound cultural resources and distinctive regional cultural characteristics. According to the investigation of unearthed cultural relics, as early as more than 7,000 years ago, human beings thrived here. It is the birthplace of "Dongyi Culture", with more than 270 sites including North New Culture, Longshan Culture and Dawenkou Culture. Dayu governs Kyushu, and Qingzhou is one of Kyushu. The ancient Kyushu recorded in Shangshu Gong Yu-Hebei, Yanzhou, Qingdao, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong-is the oldest geographical work in China. It is recognized that Qingzhou is of high scientific value, saying that "the northeast is bounded by the sea (Bohai Sea) and the southwest by Dai (Taishan Mountain)", and "the sea is only Qingzhou". According to Zhou Li, "Qingzhou is called in the east". He also commented: "Because it lives in Shaoyang, its color is blue, so it is called Qingzhou." Lu Chunqiu called Qingzhou the "Oriental State". In the 5,000-year history of China, Qingzhou has become a famous city and town, which has an important influence in the whole country. As the political, economic, military and cultural center of Shandong, it lasted for more than 1,400 years. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty, Qingzhou secretariat was established, which is one of the national secretariat departments. It has jurisdiction over Guangxian (now west of the city 1 Li), and over 5 counties and 4 countries 100 counties. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Qingzhou Secretariat Department was still established, which governed 9 counties and 47 counties. During the period of 399 -4 10, Murong de became the only emperor in Shandong. Qingzhou General Government was established in Sui Dynasty, which governed 4 counties and 36 counties. In the Tang Dynasty, Qingzhou Governor's Mansion and Governor's Mansion were successively established, which governed 8 states and 49 counties. In the middle Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Pinglu Qingjie Town was established, which governed 15 states. At the beginning of Northern Song Dynasty, JD.COM Road was established, which governed 26 states, prefectures, armies and 89 counties. In the seventh year of Xining, JD.COM East Road was established, which governed 1 state, 7 states and 36 counties. Jin is located in Shandong East Road, which governs 2 states 1 1 states, 53 counties and 83 towns. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Yidu was established as a province, and then the Shandong East-West Road Propaganda and Comfort Department was in charge of 44 counties in Road 3 12. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shandong Province established Zhongshu Province, which governed 6 states 15 states and 89 counties, and moved to Licheng in the ninth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1376). Since then, the middle and late Ming dynasty and the Qing dynasty have been working as Qingzhou government. The ancient city of Qingzhou Pool has also changed with the changes of history. Guangxian County was established in the Han Dynasty, west of waterfalls and streams. Guanggu City was built in 3 1 1 year (the fifth year of Jin Yongjia). After six battles, it was razed to the ground on 4 10. After Southern Yan was destroyed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yangcheng was built in the east (from the 402 Navy Hospital in the west to the present, to Nanyang River in the south, to Chengguan Hospital in the east, and to Yaowangshan Road in the north). Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty built Nanyang City, with a height of 3 feet and a week 13 Li, which was 3 feet higher than Jinan and a length of 1 Li.
Qingzhou is located in the transportation hub, and its geographical position is superior. "The right has the solidity of mountains and rivers, and the left has the kindness of the sea." It borders the peninsula in the east, Yimeng in the south and Bohai Sea in the north. All previous dynasties were important military cities. Political officials in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty were in charge of military affairs, and Qingzhou was the seat of Pinglu in the Tang and Five Dynasties. Song and Jin set up a town navy here, JD.COM East Road served as an envoy here in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shandong East and West Road served as an army envoy in the Jin Dynasty, Yidu Shuaifu and Marshal House in the Yuan Dynasty, Shandong Dewey and Dudufu House in the Ming Dynasty, Shandong Prefect, Patrol Road and Haiphong Road in the Qing Dynasty, and the Eight Banners were stationed in the garrison city. 65438+March 0948-65438+April 0949, East China Bureau was stationed in Qingzhou. Because of Qingzhou's prominent position, there are many governors in Qingzhou in history. In the Han Dynasty, Europe was named Guang Hou Chuan V, Liu was named Guang Hou Chuan III, in the Yuan Dynasty, Manu was named, and in the Ming Dynasty, there were, and horizontal kings.
Qingzhou, as the center of Buddhism in Qilu, has a history of 1700 years because of its political, economic and cultural background, and is one of the earliest areas where Buddhism was introduced into the Han Dynasty. There are many Buddhist sects such as Pure Land Sect, Zen Sect and Tantric Sect, leaving a lot of precious cultural relics. In particular, the discovery and restoration of many Buddhist remains, as well as the publication of a large number of Buddhist research papers and monographs, have built a higher level of connotation for Qingzhou's Buddhist culture.
Three, the ancient city of ancient city of qingzhou historical Qingzhou is a historical and cultural city, with profound cultural resources and distinctive regional cultural characteristics.
According to the investigation of unearthed cultural relics, as early as more than 7,000 years ago, human beings thrived here. It is the birthplace of "Dongyi Culture", with more than 270 sites including North New Culture, Longshan Culture and Dawenkou Culture.
Dayu governs Kyushu, and Qingzhou is one of Kyushu. The ancient Kyushu recorded in Shangshu Gong Yu-Hebei, Yanzhou, Qingdao, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong-is the oldest geographical work in China. It is recognized that Qingzhou is of high scientific value, saying that "the northeast is bounded by the sea (Bohai Sea) and the southwest by Dai (Taishan Mountain)", and "the sea is only Qingzhou".
According to Zhou Li, "Qingzhou is called in the east". He also commented: "Because it lives in Shaoyang, its color is blue, so it is called Qingzhou."
Lu Chunqiu called Qingzhou the "Oriental State". In the 5,000-year history of China, Qingzhou has become a famous city and town, which has an important influence in the whole country. As the political, economic, military and cultural center of Shandong, it lasted for more than 1,400 years.
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty, Qingzhou secretariat was established, which is one of the national secretariat departments. It has jurisdiction over Guangxian (now west of the city 1 Li), and over 5 counties and 4 countries 100 counties. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Qingzhou Secretariat Department was still established, which governed 9 counties and 47 counties. During the period of 399 -4 10, Murong de became the only emperor in Shandong.
Qingzhou General Government was established in Sui Dynasty, which governed 4 counties and 36 counties. In the Tang Dynasty, Qingzhou Governor's Mansion and Governor's Mansion were successively established, which governed 8 states and 49 counties. In the middle Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Pinglu Qingjie Town was established, which governed 15 states.
At the beginning of Northern Song Dynasty, JD.COM Road was established, which governed 26 states, prefectures, armies and 89 counties. In the seventh year of Xining, JD.COM East Road was established, which governed 1 state, 7 states and 36 counties. Jin is located in Shandong East Road, which governs 2 states 1 1 states, 53 counties and 83 towns.
At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Yidu was established as a province, and then the Shandong East-West Road Propaganda and Comfort Department was in charge of 44 counties in Road 3 12. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shandong Province established Zhongshu Province, which governed 6 states 15 states and 89 counties, and moved to Licheng in the ninth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1376).
Since then, the middle and late Ming dynasty and the Qing dynasty have been working as Qingzhou government. The ancient city of Qingzhou Pool has also changed with the changes of history. Guangxian County was established in the Han Dynasty, west of waterfalls and streams.
Guanggu City was built in 3 1 1 year (the fifth year of Jin Yongjia). After six battles, it was razed to the ground on 4 10. After Southern Yan was destroyed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yangcheng was built in the east (from the 402 Navy Hospital in the west to the present, to Nanyang River in the south, to Chengguan Hospital in the east, and to Yaowangshan Road in the north).
Nanyang City was built by Emperor Xiaoming in the Northern Wei Dynasty, with a height of 3 feet and a week 13 Li, which is 3 feet higher than Jinan and a length of 1 Li. Qingzhou is located in the transportation hub, and its geographical position is superior.
"The right has the solidity of mountains and rivers, and the left has the kindness of the sea." It borders the peninsula in the east, Yimeng in the south and Bohai Sea in the north. All previous dynasties were important military cities. Political officials in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty were in charge of military affairs, and Qingzhou was the seat of Pinglu in the Tang and Five Dynasties.
Song and Jin set up a town navy here, JD.COM East Road served as an envoy here in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shandong East and West Road served as an army envoy in the Jin Dynasty, Yidu Shuaifu and Marshal House in the Yuan Dynasty, Shandong Dewey and Dudufu House in the Ming Dynasty, Shandong Prefect, Patrol Road and Haiphong Road in the Qing Dynasty, and the Eight Banners were stationed in the garrison city. 65438+March 0948-65438+April 0949, East China Bureau was stationed in Qingzhou.
Because of Qingzhou's prominent position, there are many governors in Qingzhou in history. In the Han Dynasty, Europe was named Guang Hou Chuan V, Liu was named Guang Hou Chuan III, in the Yuan Dynasty, Manu was named, and in the Ming Dynasty, there were, and horizontal kings.
Qingzhou, as the center of Buddhism in Qilu, has a history of 1700 years because of its political, economic and cultural background, and is one of the earliest areas where Buddhism was introduced into the Han Dynasty. There are many Buddhist sects such as Pure Land Sect, Zen Sect and Tantric Sect, leaving a lot of precious cultural relics.
In particular, the discovery and restoration of many Buddhist remains, as well as the publication of a large number of Buddhist research papers and monographs, have built a higher level of connotation for Qingzhou's Buddhist culture.
Four, composition My hometown Qingzhou was the land of Dongyi in ancient times. It is said that after Dayu's flood control, according to the trend of mountains and rivers, the whole country was divided into Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Ji, Yan, Yong and Liang Jiuzhou, and Qingzhou was one of them.
Shang Gong, the earliest geographical work in China, said that "the sea is only Qingzhou". The sea is the Bohai Sea, and Dai is Mount Tai.
According to the Zhou Li, "Zhengdong is called Qingzhou", and it is noted that "it lives in Shaoyang and is blue in color, so it is called Qingzhou." In the Zhou Dynasty, Qingzhou was a fief of Heqi.
Guangxian County was established in Qingzhou during the Qin and Han Dynasties, and Qingzhou Secretariat Department was located in Guangxian County during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the feudal regime, Guang County was destroyed, and Cao Ben was in Qingzhou Jianguang Gucheng.
In the third year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (399), Murong De, a Xianbei man, established Nanyan State here and made it the capital. His uncle proclaimed himself emperor 10 years, until the sixth year of Dong Jin 'an (4 10 years), when the general destroyed Southern Yan, Southern Yan was razed to the ground, and the new Qingzhou secretariat Yang built Dongyang City on the north bank of Nanyang River.
This can be said to be the third Qingzhou city in history. In the autumn of the second year of Xiping (5 17), Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty built Ai City on the south bank of Nanyang River, which later became Nanyang City and the fourth Qingzhou City.
This city has been the seat of Qingzhou government since the Tang Dynasty. Buddhism was introduced into China in the Eastern Han Dynasty and made great progress. Qingzhou is no exception, and temples are widely built in various places, including Guangfu Temple and xingguo temple Nanyang Temple (renamed longxing temple in Tang Dynasty).
The territory of Qingzhou in the Tang and Song Dynasties was the largest in history. In the first year of Yongtai (765), I made Li (Korean) take Qingzhou as the base and successively captured neighboring states 15. His three generations ruled Shandong for 54 years. Historically, when Li and his son ruled, laws and regulations were unified and taxes were light.
Qingzhou was full of talented people in Song Dynasty. Wang Zeng, Yan Su, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Fu Bi and other famous officials of the Northern Song Dynasty have all been to Qingzhou, so Qingzhou has places of interest such as Fan Gongting and Sanxian Temple. Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess, lived in Qingzhou for more than ten years and wrote many excellent ci poems.
In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), Qingzhou was reduced from provincial administration to government administration. In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1730), Qishoucheng in the north of Qingzhou was a provincial-level military territory, and it still retains its position as an important town in the east of China.
Zhong Ling, Qingzhou, an outstanding person, is a famous historical figure in history, with both upright and upright civil servants and military commanders galloping on the battlefield; There are both talented literati and talented craftsmen. There were six top high school students and 13 prime ministers.
Such as Wang Zeng, Zhao, Zhong, Fang Kezhuang, Yan Su and Yu Qin. Show the colorful faces of Qingzhou people. At the same time, China's household names such as Li Daoyuan, Li Bai, Du Fu, Li Yong, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu and Li Qingzhao all left footprints in Qingzhou, adding beautiful elegance to Qingzhou culture.
Yunmen Mountain is 2.5 kilometers south of Qingzhou, with an altitude of 42 1 m. It has been a famous mountain in central Shandong since ancient times. The main peak has a big cloud top and a hole like a door, which connects the north and the south and looks like a hanging mirror from a distance. The temple at the top of the mountain is supported on it, illusory, like a fairyland, called "Cloud Gate" or "Cloud Gate Wonderland".
Fairy Jade Temple is the oldest building on Yunmen Mountain. Originally a Mongolian-style building, it was converted into a Taoist hat-style building in the Yuan Dynasty. This is a stone beamless building. There are only three such stone beamless buildings in China. From east to west, you can see the ups and downs of Tuo Mountain and the southwest peaks.
Halfway up the mountain, there is a "longevity pavilion" with red walls and blue tiles, which is antique and magnificent. There are five grottoes, large and small, with 272 statues on the Yangpo of Yunmen Mountain, which is also a good place to visit ancient times.
There is a rare giant cliff stone carving with the word "longevity" at home and abroad, which is called "cloud gate offering longevity" It was written by the minister in charge of Hengwangfu during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and he was good at fighting for the border. This is what he carved for Hengwang's birthday, which means "Longevity is better than Nanshan". The word "shou" is 7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide, and the word "inch" at the bottom is 2.22 meters high, so there is a local joke that "people are not as tall as an inch" and it is known as "Southern Buddha and Northern Shou". In Qingzhou, there is a saying that "one worships longevity, the other worships Buddha, and the third worships honest officials". In recent years, many Chinese and foreign tourists like to go to Yunmen Mountain.
Tuo Mountain is located 5 kilometers southwest of Qingzhou City, and "Tuoling Chihiro" is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Qingzhou. The mountain extends from northeast to southwest, so it is named after its camel shape.
Most of the cliff statues of Tuoshan Mountain were in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties, with a total of 638 large and small Buddha statues. Among them, the big one is 7 meters high, and the small one is only 10 cm, with fine carving and beautiful shape.
The ancient buildings on the top of the mountain are magnificent, with many landscapes such as Haotian Palace, Jade Emperor Hall and Qibao Pavilion. Linglong Mountain is located in the southwest of Qingzhou 16 km.
There are many caves on the mountain, such as Guanyin, Chuanxin, Xianbao and Tiantong, which have their own characteristics. The most famous is Baiju Valley inscribed by Zheng Daozhao, the secretariat of Qingzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which attracts many calligraphers at home and abroad to watch it every year.
Qingzhou Museum is the largest county-level museum in China, and it is called "small museum". The museum is very rich in cultural relics, and the collection of "Champion Volume" and "Zi Yi Yu Bi" are all national first-class cultural relics.
Longxing temple's hoarded Buddha statue is one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China in 1999, which once caused a sensation at home and abroad. Located at the western end of Fangongting, covering an area of 39 mu, the building is antique and simple and dignified.
Ouyuan is located at the southern end of Ouyuan Street in Qingzhou City. Originally, it was the private garden of Feng Pu, a university student in Wenhua Hall during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, commonly known as Feng Jia Garden.
Pavilions, rockeries, strange rocks and secluded caves constitute the unique style of my rockery. According to the research of Chen Congzhou, a landscape architect and professor of Tongji University, my rockery is the only one in China in the Qing Dynasty with Kangxi style. Fangongting Park is located at the western end of Fangongting West Road, with a total area of more than 200 mu.
There are Fan Gongjing, Fan Gongting, Clarification Pavilion, Sanxian Temple, Former Residence of Li Qingzhao, Shunhe Building, Sisong Pavilion and Daiyu Bridge. After learning about Qingzhou, Fan Zhongyan sympathized with people's feelings and treated popular eye diseases with Fan Gongjing's water, which became a legend for a while.
Tianshan Mountain, located 48 kilometers southwest of Qingzhou City, is a densely forested national forest park. There are historical sites such as manjusri temple and Wenchang Pavilion, and there are many natural landscapes such as Foguang Cliff, Tian Yang Trough, Xianren Cave and water curtain cave.
There is a huge hole in the mountain, and there are cracks in the hole that pass through the top of the mountain. "The sky shines down", hence the name of the mountain. Sitting in the stone square of Hengwangfu.