Capture, one of China's boxing methods, is characterized by not using weapons, only using various unarmed combat techniques, and taking advantage of the weaknesses of human joints, acupoints and key parts to make the opponent suffer severe pain locally and easily yield.
brief introduction
Grasping evolved from martial arts, which is what we call "hands with different bones and muscles". In traditional martial arts, each school has wrestling techniques, but these techniques can be roughly divided into two parts: Tai Chi Chuan and Shaolin martial arts. Tai Ji Chuan's mastery mainly includes Chen's mastery of Tai Ji Chuan's Thirty-two Ways, while Tai Ji Chuan's mastery mainly includes the mastery of Tai Chi, grasping and acupuncture. In Shaolin Wushu, there has long been a kind of kung fu called "grasping hands by winding silk". There are 72 clamps, 32 small clamps and 108 clamps. Its system includes kicking hip, swinging arm, lifting wrist, small winding, big winding, end lamp, leading sheep, cross-legged, rolling wrist, broken arm and so on. Because of its strong actual combat style, it is integrated into the military and police fighting system in China.
Style characteristic
It takes skillful joint making as the means, conquering opponents as the purpose, and grasping opponents without hurting them as the superb skill, which fully embodies the characteristics of China Wushu, which is "skillful in beating others and combining rigidity with flexibility".
The development of history
Formed in the heyday of Wushu. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the method of capturing the talons alive was all the rage. Qi Jiguang, a famous military commander, praised "capturing the talons alive" in his book "Ji Xiao Shu Xin Jing Quan".
Movement and movement
One of China's boxing skills. It is a special technique to capture and release, control and counter-control by grasping, grasping, locking, buckling, pulling, clicking, winding, cutting, twisting, frustrating, spinning, rolling, sealing and closing. There are many ways to grasp. According to the characteristics of joint movements and manipulations, the following 17 basic manipulations are commonly used: (1) grip. Holding the joints of the other limb to make it rotate inside and outside is called internal grip and external grip. (2) tangled. Grasping the distal end of the other limb with both hands makes the joint twist, which can be divided into small winding and large winding. (3) back. Put the anti-joint of the other limb on the shoulder, so that you can overstretch, such as the back shoulder, elbow and waist. (4) roll. Excessive flexion of joints, such as elbow roll, wrist roll and finger roll. (5) press. Press down hard to overstretch joints and limbs, such as wrist pressing, shoulder pressing, elbow pressing and leg press pressing. (6) stretching. To overstretch joints, such as arms and fingers. (7) kick. Kick the opponent's leg to make the joint excessively varus, such as kicking the calf. (8) hug. Hug with both hands, so that the other person's limbs can't move, such as holding legs, arms and waist. (9) turn. Excessive torsion of joints and limbs, such as dislocation of neck and arm. (10) lock. Movable parts are stuck and cannot rotate, such as throat lock and shoulder lock. (1 1) points. Force apart the normal parts of the joint, such as fingers. (12) grasp. Grasp the key parts of your opponent and make him unable to move. (13) push. Keep the joints of limbs away from the center of gravity of the body, such as holding chin, pushing neck and putting ears in. (14) move. Excessive abduction of joints, such as moving the head and legs. (15) selection. Pinch the five senses or key points deeply with your fingers, such as picking eyes, nose, cheeks, shoulders and sea. (16). Hold one end of the limb tightly and lift it hard against the joint, such as elbow joint support. (17) point. Attack points, such as dead points, dumb points and dizzy points. Capture 1
Practice and actual combat
Because capture technology is a capture technology. It is often combined with other methods to attack the enemy's contralateral joint, so that it loses its resistance, such as kicking the hip, swinging the arm, holding the wrist, winding the wrist, holding the light, leading the sheep, crossing the leg, rolling the wrist and breaking the arm. In fact, capture also includes liberation.
Five suggestions
1. Dare
The ancients said that "the more skilled a bold person is, the bolder he is", which is an important practical experience. The so-called "boldness" refers to the courage to go into battle to kill the enemy. Courage is based on infinite loyalty to the people's cause and great hatred for the enemy, and it is full of confidence in winning the battle. In order to face the battle at ordinary times, you can train with a strong concept of the enemy's situation, in the spirit of not being afraid of hardships and death, and be strict, and practice a perfect kung fu to defeat the enemy. Clever use of the enemy can show a brave, tenacious, witty and flexible fighting style. Dare to fight the enemy to the death.
Li Xiong is very powerful. Powerful strength is a necessary condition for learning and using capture, and it is the material basis for winning the battle. As the saying goes: "Fight poison with poison, based on strength. This is a hundred skills, it is weak and unreal. " This means that Li Xiong is the key to Wushu. If a person is powerless, how can he defeat the enemy and save himself in a tense and fierce life-and-death struggle? Therefore, people with good health, great strength and strong skills can master the methods, strategies and tactics of capturing and attacking the enemy as quickly as possible, and can skillfully use the methods of avoiding reality and attacking the virtual, combining reality with reality, combining rigidity with softness, and combining rigidity with softness to introduce the fierce power of the enemy's attack into the void. If you are skilled, you should also know how to preserve your physical strength and learn to look forward: that is, know the size and focus of your strength; Understand strength: that is, know the rigidity, weakness and change of strength; Leverage: that is, use the power of others to fight back at others, such as using four or two to dial a thousand pounds; Clever: That is, I wrap myself around my opponent by sticking, receiving, cotton and following, so that I can take the initiative everywhere when I meet the opportunity.
3. The accurate statement is "If you can't kick your leg correctly, it's like jumping into a well." Because of all kinds of capture and release methods, not only the technology is very complicated, the specification is very strict, but also it must be accurate and accurate in use. It follows the rules and is well used, so the law must be accurate, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable. The grasping method strives to surpass the physiological limit of the contralateral joint, and it is effective to concentrate the whole body's strength and click on its key points when selecting points, which fully embodies the role of "hand grasping". Grab number 24. Quickly confront the enemy, emphasizing "fist is like a meteor, eyes are like electricity" and "reach for it quickly and fight slowly" Capturing is the art of self-defense against the enemy. Therefore, quick grasping and releasing can make you active and flexible, you can quickly control everything and win the winning time in a quick way. Come on, so you can catch up with the fighters and take them by surprise. Quickly seek the enemy's weaknesses, wait for work, change tactics, and give full play to their strengths. Of course, speed should be based on accuracy. Fast and slow complement each other, so fast and accurate, fast and steady, fast and lively, fast and skillful are required. Wait for the opportunity to move, it varies from person to person, and it must not be the same. It is necessary to combine stunts with general movements in quickness. Tactically, we should do the same thing as "he won't move, I won't move", and use static braking: "he moves, I'll arrive first" so as to preempt or arrive first.
5. The vicious arrest itself is aimed at the contralateral joints, acupoints suffocation and broken bones, so the enemy must be vicious, otherwise it will be captured by the enemy. Cruelty means showing no mercy to the enemy. Only by killing the enemy can we save ourselves. Vicious means refers to the use of close to the enemy's body, attack its key; It is important to stick to the enemy's limbs and head to prevent them from slipping away; Or stretch the enemy's joints to the maximum extent to twist them.
Captured example
1. Broken wrist:
The enemy's right hand grabs my chest, and my right palm presses the back of the enemy's right hand, grabbing the side of his ring finger. At the same time, his right leg leans forward to the right, and when his left arm bends, he presses his right wrist from the upper left inward, and then his body turns slightly to the right, closing his chest and abdomen, and his arm is broken.
2. Grasp the wrist and press the arm:
The enemy grabbed my left wrist and my right hand pressed the back of his hand from top to bottom. When my left arm flexes, I press down, lift my body, step forward with my left foot, turn left, and wade left with my left leg. At the same time, when the right arm bends from the right side, the left hand grabs the enemy's left arm to turn over the wrist, holds the enemy's left wrist down to the left waist, and presses the enemy's left with the right shoulder, dislocating the enemy's elbow joint and shoulder joint.
Point: I want to grab the enemy's wrist with my right hand and crush the enemy's elbow with all my strength. Catch number 33. When the arm rotates:
The enemy grabbed my left wrist with his left hand and my left elbow with his right hand. My left foot stepped between the enemy's feet, my body turned left, my left arm lifted the front top, and I held the enemy's left wrist. At the same time, my right palm moves from back to front, bending the enemy's left palm, and my right palm pushes up, forcing the enemy to move left. Lean back, lean back, and kneel on your left leg.
Key points: lean forward when inserting the crotch, cut the back support when twisting the elbow, and coordinate the arm support in time.
4. Backhand throat seal:
The enemy grabbed my right hand from behind, and my body turned back to the left. At the same time, the right arm is bent, the back arm is attached to the back, and the left foot moves forward into a left lunge. When my left arm was bent, I grabbed the enemy's head from the front to the left, and the enemy turned to the left and raised his head. I mean, my left palm is forward, and the tiger's mouth is up. I put my palm on his cheek and pushed his chin with my palm to make him fall to the ground.
Key points: torsion and elbow flexion should be completed at the same time, and the head-grabbing and sealing should be coherent and powerful.
5. Including chest and wrist cutting:
When the enemy blocked my throat, my left palm pressed the enemy's left back from bottom to top, and my right hand pressed my left back and pulled it down to my chest. At the same time, I lunged down, including my chest, holding down the enemy's wrist and letting him kneel down to catch it.
Key points: When cutting the wrist in the chest, it is necessary to take the internal pressure of torsion as the force.
6. Turn back:
When the enemy tried to catch me with both hands, I quickly grabbed his right wrist, lifted it up, stepped on my right foot, turned right back, put my shoulder in, pulled up my arm, arched my body, lifted the enemy's back up and threw him down.
Key points: the bow and arm should be coordinated in time.
7. Including severed fingers on the chest:
The enemy's left hand grabbed my chest, and my right hand grabbed the enemy's left little finger and ring finger and moved back and forth. At the same time, the upper body leans forward into a right lunge, and the left hand changes the enemy's left elbow and pushes it inward, forcing the enemy to lean back and kneel.
Key points: Finger-skimming should be consistent with the forward movement of the upper body.
8. Back impact moving leg:
The enemy suddenly hugged my waist from behind, and I immediately dropped my center of gravity, threw my head back and hit the enemy in the face. At the same time, squat down with both hands, lift the enemy's right leg from the crotch, pull it forward and upward, and sit down on the buttocks, forcing the enemy to fall backward.
Key points: grab 4 when you sit down with your legs moving.
Development situation
Capture has single training and double training. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, capture was listed as a martial arts performance and competition.