Imagine that speculation will produce a subtle sense of Chinese charm.
In the teaching process of cultivating students' language understanding and appreciation ability, I have full estimation before class, and students have content discussion, so it is estimated that the course is progressing smoothly.
I'm worried about letting students know the author, for fear that they don't know enough about Su Shi's life experience. Although we learned Su Shi's "Huanxisha", I leaked this teaching link to everyone before class for fear that students would not know much about the author's writing background at that time, so that they could prepare to talk to the master. As a result, when we entered this link, there were still two groups that did not give the content of the dialogue with the master Su Shi. This is the teaching difficulty and the focus of this class. Be sure to let students feel that the learning guidance goal has not been achieved after class. Official and hidden? Entering WTO and being born? Reality and ideal? Ambiguous psychology, positive and optimistic spirit
In the process of expanding and extending teaching, we have made two extensions: First, what images are used to express and express the author's ambivalence and positive optimism? It's obvious? The moon? Then the ancients wrote many poems with the image of the moon. What can you say? Second, when Su Shi encounters psychological contradictions and adopts positive and optimistic feelings, how will you face difficulties and setbacks?
"Water tune song title? Reflections on the Teaching of "When Will the Bright Moon Be There?" (2) At the seminar on Chinese teaching in middle schools, I attended Su Shi's "Water Tune". When will there be a bright moon? In the process of teaching, I closely follow the provisions in the Chinese curriculum standard: "Pay attention to the correct orientation of emotion, attitude and values, follow the laws of students' physical and mental development and Chinese teaching, and choose teaching strategies. "Pay attention to the teacher's guidance in the new curriculum reform concept? Self-study probe? Apply? Evaluate the autonomy of "system and students" Cooperation? Explore the learning style and make multimedia courseware. Now reflect on the actual classroom teaching:
Ancient poetry is a wonderful flower in China literature. For thousands of years, there have been countless masterpieces like the Milky Way, and many classics have become eternal songs. These poems not only have beautiful artistic conception and language, but also contain rich emotions and philosophy of life. Learn from them, let students feel the profoundness and long history of China traditional culture, and cultivate their enterprising and optimistic spirit and pursuit. Mink's Head is one of the masterpieces of these works, and it has always been admired by people. Teaching it well and letting students master it can achieve twice the result with half the effort in the teaching of ancient poems in China.
In class, we should first try to arouse students' enthusiasm, let them associate, carefully understand and ponder the meaning of each poem, and feel the thoughts and feelings that the author wants to express. Therefore, students can learn to be moved and expand their inquiry ability in future poetry reading and appreciation.
Interest is the best teacher in learning. In teaching, we should be good at stimulating students' interest in learning, encouraging them to develop associations and experience the beauty of language and artistic conception of poetry. In teaching, we should adhere to the principle of combining reading, tasting and thinking, so that students can truly appreciate the beauty of artistic conception and connotation of poetry.
In class, especially in poetry teaching, it is the key to teach students to read, appreciate and understand poetry. Guiding students to master a certain knowledge of poetry and recite a certain number of famous works is helpful to improve students' ability.
In the classroom, teachers should also have the ability to improvise, try to avoid their own shortcomings, and use ingenious methods and flexible designs to achieve the best results in the classroom. The new curriculum has great freedom, which requires careful design, reasonable arrangement, creative implementation, appropriate and reasonable adjustment of teaching process and content, and starting from the learning situation. The teaching introduction of my class "water turn around" is different, but it is based on the learning situation of each class. This effect is much superior to the solidification mode in the teaching plan.
Guide students to explore conclusions, give more guidance and less nonsense; More intuitive and less abstract; More inspiration, less substitution. Let students think more, do more and talk more. Guide students' innovative learning, encourage their critical spirit, allow originality, allow different opinions on the content of poetry, and allow students to understand the basic points of emotion from multiple angles. As long as students explain their understanding of "I hope people will live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away", they are allowed to put forward, discuss and evaluate.
Reasonable, flexible and appropriate use of multimedia teaching means will vividly, vividly and intuitively show the situation set in the teaching materials, turn static into dynamic, static into sound, flat into three-dimensional, arouse students' senses and bring them into specific situations.
The success of a class is influenced by many factors. As long as we can concentrate on teaching and research, prepare teaching materials for students, improve the diversity of classroom teaching methods and cultivate students' interest in learning, classroom teaching will certainly become the main position of the new curriculum education reform, and education and teaching will certainly enter a new stage.
"Water tune song title? Reflections on the Teaching of "When Will There Be a Bright Moon?" (3) Su Shi's Water Tune? When did the moon begin to appear? No matter which version of the middle school Chinese textbook, it is listed as a must-read ancient poem. It has always been popular, and its artistic value and theme have always been praised. Hu Zai, a poetry critic in Song Dynasty, said in Talking about Tiaoxi Fishing. The Mid-Autumn Festival Ci comes from Dongpo's "Water Tune Song Tou", and the other ci works are all useless. ?
At present, many Chinese teaching reference materials summarize the theme of this word in this way: this word shows the author's longing and pursuit of a better life through the association and imagination of the author when drinking, and reveals the author's optimistic and open-minded mood between the lines. When I was teaching this word, I had some experience, and now I'd like to bring it up for discussion.
To appreciate classical poetry, we must first discuss poetry by knowing people and by the rulers. As can be seen from the previous remarks, this poem was written in the Mid-Autumn Festival in the ninth year of Xining (AD 1076), and Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Mizhou. After Song Shenzong ascended the throne, due to the political and economic crisis in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi was ordered to reform. Because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, Su Shi invited himself to go abroad and served as a judge in Hangzhou. In fact, he was hit by reformists and was excluded from the capital. After three years in Hangzhou, Su Shi invited himself to be a prefect in Mizhou. So why did Su Shi abandon the beautiful paradise on earth and go to Mizhou from south to north? It turned out that Su Shi had not seen his younger brother Su Zhe for seven years after he was relegated. At that time, Su Zhe was in Jinan, and Su Shi invited himself to Mizhou out of brotherhood. But after arriving in Michigan, I still can't see my brother often. My yearning for my younger brother and my longing for family reached its climax on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, so the preface finally said? Are you pregnant? This constitutes the emotional tone of the whole word.
The first movie of word expressed his feelings about politics by asking God. Opening? When did the moon begin to appear? 、? I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? Constantly asking questions, extraordinary brushwork, empty and straightforward. This is in line with Qu Yuan's Tian Wen and Li Bai's Ba Jiu Wang Yue. Only Dongpo has this question, which means the author? Do you have contemporary ambitions? , but not harmonious melancholy. But he keeps silent every day, so the author wants to see the sky and is afraid? Is it too cold up there? I had to watch myself dance in the moonlight. Here? God? And then what? Qionglou Yuyu? Isn't the Moon Palace the symbol of the emperor and the court? God's will is unpredictable since ancient times. How can a quiet scholar like Dongpo survive in this treacherous land? With this in mind, the author can only take a step back and masturbate. What is it like? Here? Humans? Can be compared to a place. Since heaven can't go back, it is better to be on earth. As long as you work hard, you can be loyal to your country at the local level. Think so, don't you? A bright future? have you finished?
The next paragraph of the word explores the true meaning of life by asking the moon. In the dead of night, facing the full moon sinking in the west, the author can't help asking questions about the moon? Why should it be different? However, the bright moon is affectionate, and it has no resentment against people. The author wants to move on. It turns out that this is the choice of natural law. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. It's a shame! ? The author thinks of the rough experience of life from the change of nature. Everyone's experience can't be smooth and perfect, so we don't have to feel meaningless disappointment before the full moon. Here, the author's feelings turn to reason, thus turning grief into broadmindedness. In this case, the author found solace in the laws of nature and life. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. ? As long as people are safe and cherish each other, they can enjoy the beautiful moon even though they are thousands of miles apart. Think so, don't you? Turn around? have you finished?
To sum up, I think this word is the author's word of relief, the main purpose of which is to express the author's resentment caused by relegation and his efforts to seek from the laws of nature? Amuse yourself? The true meaning of life. In the seventh year of Ning (A.D. 107 1), the author Zaixi was transferred to the Prefecture of Mizhou. Although it was voluntary, he was still treated coldly, even though he was? Face rich? Quite a bit open-minded, sometimes? Talking about the madness of teenagers? But it's hard to hide the loneliness and anger in your heart, so? Happy to drink? Is it appearance? Drunk? Is the essence. For consistent persistence? Respect the Lord and the people? Does Su Shi, who has moral integrity, really want to realize himself politically? Governing the country and leveling the world? Ideal, which was also the highest spiritual realm pursued by China's ancient intellectuals, was destroyed again and again by cruel reality, so Su Shi lived his life? Become? With what? Back? 、? Stone? With what? Hide? Wandering, making hard choices, it is said that Song Shenzong read? Qionglou Yuyu? Sigh:? Su Shi loves you forever. ? However, it is not easy to join the WTO, and it is also difficult to be born. In this dilemma, the author can only retreat for progress. Since life is not always the best, why should we force it? What is it to treat things with such a correct attitude? Everyone is smug? Yes The author abandoned that? Surprise in front of magic eternity? Although there are contradictions between entering the WTO and being born, emotion and reason in his poems, the author finally expresses his feelings with reason, based on reality and not pessimistic about the world. When he was thinking about the changes from ancient times to modern times, he felt the cycle of the universe and revealed a wise life concept.