Name of spring vine: stretch vine Psychotria serpens Linn alias: spring vine, root-piercing vine, Toona sinensis root vine, iron bone spring root, Sichuan vine, spring vine seed, fragrant vine seed, betel nut flower: stretch vine, which is also called in Chaoshan area. The foreign nickname is Jin Teng. This product is the root vine of Rubiaceae. It is a perennial vine shrub. Born in Shan Ye, ditches, slopes and deep pits. Taste and meridian tropism: slightly sweet, slightly astringent, mild in nature and non-toxic. Indications: Oral administration can dispel wind and remove dampness, promote blood circulation and dredge collaterals, relax tendons and strengthen bones, and enter the liver and kidney meridians. Indications: joint pain, rheumatism, limb pain, low back pain, foot pain and so on. Character: tendril vine is the stem of Cynanchum paniculatum. Deciduous woody vine of China Qingniudan, 3 ~ 10 m long. Young branches are hairy, old branches are hairless and have many lenticels. Simple leaves alternate; Wide oval to round oval, 7 ~ 12 cm long and 5 ~ 10 cm wide, with sharp tip, heart-shaped base, short bristles at the top, villi at the bottom and 5 ~ 7 basal veins; Petiole 4 ~ 10 cm long, pilose. The raceme is axillary, and the first leaf is open; Parthenocarpy; These flowers are light yellow. The sequence is about 10 cm long, the drupe is bright red, the endocarp is semi-ovoid, 8 ~ 10 mm long, the ventral surface is flat, and the dorsal surface has ridges and most small verrucous protrusions. The seeds are about 5 mm long, hemispherical and invaginated on the ventral surface. The flowering period is from March to April. The fruiting period is July-August. Born in the forest. Origin collection and distribution in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan and other places. It can be harvested all year round. Cut off the aboveground parts, remove twigs and leaves, cut into sections and dry in the sun. Efficacy of other formulas: 1, treatment of rheumatoid arthritis pain: tendon-stretching vine 30g, cooked with pig's trotters and eaten with wine and soup. 2, treatment of hand joint pain: 30 grams of stretch vine, Guanyin string 15 grams, with lean meat * * *, red wine soup to eat meat. Treatment of lumbago: 30 grams of tendon-stretching vine, 30 grams of nail root, decoction, and a small amount of wine. 4, treatment of low back pain: 30 grams of bones and tendons, nail roots, decoction, a small amount of wine. 5, treatment of lumbar sprain: 30 grams of rattan, bone 15 grams, decoction, wine. 6, cure rheumatism and limb soreness: stretch 30 grams of vines, cook pig's trotters, or cook pig bones to drink soup and eat meat. The oral dosage of this product is 30-60 grams of rattan, leaf or root products, and 0/5-30 grams of dried products/kloc. (Note: tendons are divided into big tendons and small tendons, but their functions are the same. ) Nutritional analysis Snake meat contains many essential amino acids, including glutamic acid, which can enhance the vitality of brain cells, and aspartic acid, which can relieve human fatigue. It is good food for mental workers. Snake meat has the effects of strengthening nerves and prolonging life. Its protein contains eight essential amino acids, but its cholesterol content is very low, which plays a certain role in preventing and treating arteriosclerosis, caring skin and regulating human metabolism. Calcium, magnesium and other elements contained in snake meat exist in the form of protein fusion, which is more convenient for human body to absorb and utilize, so it is necessary to prevent cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis, inflammation or tuberculosis. Snake meat is rich in nutrition, and its fat contains linoleic acid and other components, while its cholesterol content is lower than that of pig liver and eggs, which has a certain effect on preventing and treating arteriosclerosis. Not suitable for pregnant women and postpartum taboos. Food is like snake slough, magnets and wine. The function of diet therapy is to relax tendons and activate collaterals, which is slightly bitter and cool; Has the effects of relaxing muscles and tendons, activating collaterals, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis; Indications: Rheumatalgia, lumbar muscle strain and traumatic injury. The stolon of Lycopodium japonicum is thin cylindrical, slightly curved, 2m long and 1 ~ 3mm in diameter, with yellow and white fine roots below. The upright stem is bifurcated. Leaves are densely planted on the stem, spirally arranged, shriveled and curved, linear or needle-shaped, 3 ~ 5 mm long, yellow-green to yellowish brown, hairless, awned at the top, fragile and broken all over. Soft, light yellow skin, white wood. Odorless and tasteless. Chinese name: Latin scientific name of ponytail tendon: white-backed green radish oxtail alias: oxtail, Dashun tendon vine, Dashun tendon, Stemona tendon, water shaking bamboo, etc. Two names: Smilax China Rupr. Bovine tendon Ma Jin alias: oxtail, Dashun tendon vine, Dashun tendon, Stemona tendon, water shake bamboo, Lycopodium, Gracilaria lemaneiformis, oxtail tendon, oxtail roll, water polo flower, big leaf tendon and oxtail fern. Textual research on the name of shenjinling: oxtail cabbage (medicine to save weeds), Dashun rattan (textual research on plant name), Dashun tendon (yearbook of traditional Chinese medicine), Stemona Stemona tendon, water shaking bamboo, etc. Bitter, pungent and warm in nature, entering the liver meridian. Dispelling wind and cold, removing dampness and swelling, relaxing muscles and activating collaterals. It can be used for treating arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, tendon contracture and carbuncle. Clinical application of external therapy in traumatic sprain and swelling and pain. Cold-dampness arthralgia, weakness and numbness of limbs. This product is pungent, bitter, dry and warm, and can relieve rheumatism, especially into the liver. For arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, arthralgia and poor flexion and extension, it can be combined with Notopterygium Rhizoma, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Ramulus Cinnamomi and Radix Paeoniae Alba. If the limbs are weak and the skin is numb, it should be used with Song Jie, Bone-finding Wind and Clematis. 2. Fall. Xinnengxing Powder has the effects of relaxing muscles and tendons, activating collaterals, relieving swelling and pain, and treating traumatic injury, blood stasis and swelling and pain. Compatibility with hematoxylin, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Carthami Flos, Peach Kernel and other drugs for promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, oral administration and external washing. Treatment of joint pain with prescription: oxtail is five yuan, roadside thorn is one or two, mouse sting is one or two, and Siegesbeckiae is five yuan. Decoct with water. Discussion of various schools 1. Materia Medica Notes: "The master has been suffering from wind arthralgia for a long time, with cold feet and knees, heartless skin and weak strength." 2. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "Lycopodium, its nature is not kept, it is heavy but not floating, and it is good." [13] Hunan pharmacology: relaxing muscles and activating blood, benefiting qi and dredging collaterals. Treat lumbago, arthralgia and amenorrhea. 4. Textual research on plant name and reality map: treating bones and muscles and connecting joints. ⒌ "Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine": Treating lumbago and leg pain. ⒍ "Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine": "The taste is light." ⒎ "Hunan Pharmacology": "Gan, Ping. Nontoxic. " Into the heart and kidney. Boundary: Botany: Liliaceae distribution: Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi and other places. Although these two kinds of Chinese medicines are used to treat joint pain and so on, it is certain that they are not the same Chinese medicine.