1, life lies in exercise.
3. If you are not afraid of slowness, you are afraid of standing.
4, a nostril to vent.
4. Reason is not loud.
5. My parents didn't go away.
6. Coffins are sold to important families.
7. The wall has wind walls and ears.
8. Over and over again.
9. Wine is poison.
10, small.
1 1, the weather is unpredictable.
12, you can't tie a chicken with your hands.
13, what can be done today is done today.
14, coming is better than going.
15, where there is a will, there is a way.
Adversity sharpens virtue.
17, good brothers are diligent in accounting.
18, it is better to discuss the strong beam.
19, brothers, settle accounts clearly.
20, the power of the nine cows and two tigers.
2 1, a thousand stories are worth seeing.
22. Dog meat cannot be weighed.
23. Small water can't hold a big ship.
24. A gentleman is not ashamed to ask questions.
25. You can't live by yourself.
26. It is better to believe all books than nothing.
27. People respect dogs and bite ugly.
28, the cow's head is not right.
29. God won't close one door, but he will open another.
30. pot calling the kettle black.
3 1, ten to ten.
32. At all costs.
33. It is better to accumulate food than to accumulate money.
34, not human enough.
35. It's neither too tight nor too busy.
36. Love must be a gift.
37. One guest does not disturb two hosts.
38. Not in the same breath.
39. Color is a bone scraper.
40. I dare not get dressed.
4 1, irrelevant.
42. It's never too late to learn.
43, the dragon from the clouds and the tiger.
44. A gentleman never forgets past evils.
45. If you want to listen before listening.
46. The imperial court is not poor and hungry.
47. There is nothing better than self-study.
48, Ding is Ding Mao is Mao.
49, a don't do two endlessly.
50, not elegant.
5 1, adversity makes a fighter.
52. People are more popular than others.
53. Put your feet on the ground.
54. A strict teacher is not as good as a friend.
55, eat a pit and gain wisdom.
56. Complete strokes hurt moderate interests.
57. Without its integration, never change.
58. I don't know about darkness.
59. Life is knowledge.
60. I am not afraid of officials, but I am afraid of management.
6 1, seawater cannot be measured.
62. Far water cannot put out a near fire.
63. Don't waste the power of blowing off dust.
64. A scholar can be killed but not humiliated.
65. Long pain is better than short pain.
Extension extension
"Ming" is an inherent style in ancient China, which is described in detail in Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long: "Ming is the name. The viewer must have a name, and caution is more expensive. " . It is often carved on sacred or nearby objects, some on stones, and some on simple objects. It is either a praise of the monarch's virtue, an affirmation of his merits, or a warning to himself. For example, the carved stone of Yishan, Taishan, Langyatai, Zhifu, Dongguan, Jieshi and Huiji of Qin Shihuang by Emperor Jinding of Xia Dynasty; Metal inscription of Lv Wang in Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhong Ming of Wei Kezhi in Jin State; Ding Ming, written by Confucius, Guo Wei; There are Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou, Su Shi's Epitaph of Sanhuaitang, and Wang Anshi's Epitaph of Xu Jun in Taizhou Hailing County. And there are many early warning contents. According to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi engraved inscriptions on carriages, desks and other things to help him prevent mistakes; Yu Xia once carved words on the musical instrument stand, expressing his hope to listen to other people's opinions; King Shang Tang's "Pan Ming" put forward the exhortation of "innovation"; Zhou Wuwang's "Hu Ming" and "Xi Si Duan Ming" all have words and lessons that must be vigilant; In Ren Qiming, Duke Zhou emphasized that "words should be used with caution". Qi Huangong's weapons warn against complacency. "
Motto, as the name implies, is an inscription that can be seen at any time on the right side of the seat. Lv Yanji's inscription in Selected Works of Cui Yuan's School Motto: "Make this inscription a warning, taste the right place, so it is also a school motto."
Its initiators were Cui Yuan, Cui Yuan (77-142), Yu Zi and Anping, Zhuo Jun (now Anping County, Hebei Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is good at writing, especially at writing, taking notes, remonstrating and inscription. He is famous for his articles, and the Official History of Nanyang Literature is the most famous. Since childhood, he is intelligent, diligent and well-known, and is known as a child prodigy. Unfortunately, he lost his parents long ago, and his brother became his closest relative. Eighteen-year-old Cui Yuan came to Luoyang, the capital, to make friends and ask questions. Because of his profound knowledge, he was highly praised by many scholars. He has forged a deep friendship with the inventor Zhang Heng and the master of Confucian classics, Ma Rong. At the age of 40, he became a county magistrate. Just when he was full of infinite hope for the future and the future, an accident made his life take a huge turning point.
His brother Cui Zhang was killed. On the spur of the moment, Cui Yuan forgot to take the legal route and solved the problem by himself, but he also gave himself a big problem. In prison, miserable, fortunately, the emperor amnesty, Cui Yuan was released.
This incident taught Cui Yuan a great lesson. He learned from these mistakes, wrote down the words with tears in his eyes, put them aside, recited them silently every day, and warned himself to strengthen his cultivation. He can't make such a stupid mistake again. This is the first maxim in China's history: "If you don't know the shortcomings of others, you can't talk about your own advantages. Be careful when giving and don't forget when receiving. The reputation of the world is insufficient, and benevolence is the key link. What's the harm in denigrating mediocrity? Don't write your name too true, keep what fools hide. Nirvana is precious, and warmth contains light. The weak are born to be human, and the old commandments are strong. It is difficult to measure one's ambition when walking. Be careful what you eat and drink, and the contented will always be happy. Perseverance will last a long time. "
In other words, don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't praise your own advantages. Don't keep your kindness to others in mind; Accept the kindness of others and never forget it. Secular reputation is not to be envied; Only "benevolence" is the fundamental law of being a man. Before you do anything, you feel comfortable and ashamed, and then you do it. Can other people's slander slander you? Don't be unworthy of your name, don't show off your talents, and don't show off your cleverness. This is praised by saints. In a dirty environment, it is important not to be polluted. Talented and virtuous people are introverted and only seek inner enrichment, not superficial vanity. The weak are suitable for survival because they are tough and not easy to be destroyed. Lao Tzu thinks that strength is easier to be destroyed and survive than weakness, so he takes strength as a warning. People with shallow knowledge always want to appear strong. Only by fooling around and not arguing with others will his success be infinite. Be careful what you say and control your diet. A person can stop or avoid unlucky things when he knows that he is satisfied and not greedy. If you follow this motto and persist in doing it, Cai De will naturally shine like a flower fragrance after a long time.
Judging from this motto, Cui Yuan has a thorough understanding of human feelings and reputation, and has the courage to practice it. After more than ten years of hard work, his life has gradually matured and his studies have advanced by leaps and bounds. In his forties, he was ordered by Jixian County (now Weihui City, Henan Province). He is diligent and loves the people, leading the people to reclaim rice fields and build water conservancy projects. The people compared him to their parents and sang praises: "God descended from heaven, and I was kind to my father. Close to the people, the favor is given in an orderly manner. " He has also become a master of literature and art who is "above words, especially good at writing" and is respected and praised by people.
This maxim is undoubtedly successful, and its influence on later generations is also obvious. Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty was his confidant. After thinking about it, he felt that Cui Ming seemed to have unfinished business, so he set up another motto: "Don't be greedy for wealth, don't worry about poverty." Ask yourself what you think, and you will be satisfied. Don't be sad about injury, and don't be happy about fame. If you care about yourself, you will be ruined. No pride, no shame. Achromatic color, self-respect. Wandering and evil are separated, and life is separated from neighbors. There are trade-offs and no relatives. Repair the outside and repair the inside, rest and be true. Nourish the heart without leaving anything behind, and be righteous and righteous. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step and dust begins with a mountain. My road is the same, and my line is getting more and more expensive. Dare not treat others, talk about gentry. Lifelong consciousness, physical death. After Kun Gou, he is not my son. "
Warn yourself and your descendants not to envy dignity and wealth, nor to worry about meanness and poverty. You have to ask yourself how morally cultivated you are, and neither dignity nor poverty is worth talking about. Don't be too sad to hear slander, and don't be too happy to hear praise. You should check your behavior, others' denigration or praise of yourself is not worthy of your attention. Don't be arrogant, so you can stay away from the humiliation of others. Don't try to do things well with rhetoric, so as to respect your personality. To make friends, keep away from villains and be neighbors with gentlemen. There should be a choice between good and evil in these aspects, and there is no difference between intimacy and alienation. Practice external kung fu to reach the inner, rest the inner to make it peaceful and sincere. Repair the inside without leaking out, and act according to righteousness. Take Wan Li Road, starting from the first step. High mountain peaks are made up of tiny dust particles, so is our moral cultivation. More expensive is to get a new sunrise according to the date of the trip. I dare not persuade others, just write it on my belt. I will encourage myself all my life and give it to future generations after my death. My descendants If someone violates these, he is not my descendants.
At the age of 8 1, Wu wrote a motto for himself: "I am ambitious, but clumsy. I am eager to learn but have no expertise. I like Chinese but my language is immature. Without Gao Mei's agility, there would be Sima Zhi's slowness. They are all modest and lack of learning. It's August 1st, but I'm so widowed that I've lost my east corner. Mulberry is too late, I must repent and try my best to save it. Avoid arrogance and rashness, and don't be lazy. " Wait a minute.
It is also a classic famous aphorism, which accounts for a large proportion.
Motto reflects the author's taste, cultivation, realm and pursuit. It is hung between walls, next to a case and written on the title page, which is no less than a mentor's loyal guidance to himself, and its significance cannot be underestimated. But it is more important to be down-to-earth and practice, so as to live up to the good name of the motto.