Date of birth:1948;

Title: German chemist;

Country: Germany;

Personal situation: Michelle 1 1 became a member of the mobile library in her hometown. 1969, admitted by Tiebingen University. He got this opportunity from 1972 to 1973. At this time, he thought that engaging in academic research was his ideal. 1974 After taking the exam in Tubingen University, I did experiments in the laboratory of Dieter Osti in Tubingen, which is also part of the biochemistry course. During the cooperation with Walter Stocknis, Dieter Austi Hitt discovered bacteriorhodopsin in halobacillus, and he later proposed that bacteriorhodopsin can be regarded as a proton pump in the theoretical framework of Peter Mitchell's chemical permeation. In the process of writing his graduation thesis, he described the characteristics of ATPase (adenosine triphosphatase) activity of halobacillus. 1975 Go to Wü rzburg with Dieter Osti Hitt. In a paper, he linked the levels of adenosine diphosphate and triphosphate in cells with the electrochemical proton gradient of cell membrane of halobacillus. 1977, he received his doctorate from the University of Wü rzburg for studying the unique light energy transduction system of halophilic bacteria. 1April, 979, they discovered the first real three-dimensional bacteriorhodopsin membrane crystal. From 65438 to 0980, he and Richard Henderson spent four months in the British Medical Research Council (MRC). Since 1987, Professor Michel has been engaged in research work at Max Planck Institute in Germany. He shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Robert huber and Joan Dysenhofer for his pioneering achievements in the research of "Three-dimensional Spatial Structure of Photosynthesis Reaction Center". Professor Michel won the Nobel Prize at the age of 40 and is one of the youngest Nobel Prize winners.