Please?Save?Water

One afternoon, Zhang Fan of Class 4 (1) finished cleaning the classroom and went home with his schoolbag on his back.

He passed by the washroom and found that the tap was not tightened and the water was dripping. So he turned on the tap and went home.

Zhang Fan thought as he walked: In the hand washing place here, students often forget to turn off the tap or leave it loose after running out of water. If you waste a little a day, a year will be a great loss. We must find a way to remind everyone.

Zhang Fan came home, put down his schoolbag, took out an inkstone, a writing brush and ink, and took out a blank sheet of paper, and neatly wrote the four characters "Save water".

The next morning, Zhang Fan was the first to come to school and posted a note on the wall above the faucet, which read "Save Water".

After a while, the students came to school one after another and found the note on the wall. Some say "this is to remind us to save water", while others say "we should learn from the students who wrote this note!"

What does this article say?

(2) What should we learn from Zhang Fan?

(3) First, think about the main meaning of each natural segment, and then segment it by merging natural segments. And write the general idea of each paragraph.

Traffic lights at intersections

At the crossroads, red, yellow and green signal lights direct traffic. Why do the lights use these three colors? There is scientific truth here!

Red light has a strong ability to penetrate rain, snow and fog. Drivers can see eye-catching red signals from a distance in rainy and snowy days, causing vigilance. Therefore, the red light is used to indicate that there is no traffic. Yellow is bright and has a strong ability to penetrate rain and fog in rainy and foggy days. When the yellow light is on, it tells the driver, "Attention! Change the lights! " Green, the color of trees in nature, makes people feel comfortable and happy and symbolizes peace, so the green light is used as a traffic signal.

When riding a bike and crossing the road on foot, you should pay attention to the change of traffic lights and follow the instructions.

Why are the traffic lights at intersections red, yellow and green? Underline the relevant words and phrases.

Fill in the blanks: the road is red, yellow and green.

Ants and magpies

One day, an ant climbed down from the tree and went to the pond to drink water. He accidentally fell into the water. The ant shouted anxiously, "Help, help!"

The magpie heard it in the tree and quickly grabbed a leaf and threw it into the pond. When the ants saw it, they quickly climbed up the leaves. The leaves carried the ants to the shore with the wind. The ant was saved. The ant said to the magpie, "Thank you for saving me." The magpie smiled and said, "You're welcome. You should be careful in the future! " "

A few days later, a hunter went to the Woods and didn't shoot birds. When the ants saw it, they sneaked up to the hunter's neck. When the hunter aimed at the magpie and prepared to fire, the ant bit the hunter hard. The hunter shook his head and missed the magpie. The magpie was saved.

The magpie flew behind the hunter and said to the ant, "Little ant, thank you so much!" " "The ant said," you're welcome. Last time I fell into the pond, I would have drowned without your help. "

(1) How were the ants saved?

(2) How was the magpie saved?

Divide the article into paragraphs and write the main idea of the paragraphs.

Qi Baishi painted shrimp

Qi Baishi, a famous painter, is good at painting shrimp. On one occasion, the shrimps fought fiercely in the big bowl, and sometimes glared at each other and could not hold each other; Sometimes pliers will dance together, to outdo each other. The scene of shrimping aroused the old man's strong interest. After a while, a few lively and lovely shrimps appeared in his enclosure. The old man Baishi pasted the painted picture on the wall and pondered it carefully. From time to time, he went to the bowl and used a small wooden stick to Doby shrimp, constantly comparing the shapes of the shrimp in the picture and the shrimp in the bowl, and constantly modifying it. Finally, the shrimp looks real. In this way, the shrimp painted by the old man Baishi is better and better, and the more it is painted, the more fantastic it is.

(1) What sentence is the passage written around? Cross it off.

(2) What does "being good at" mean? Which sentences best illustrate that Qi Baishi is good at drawing shrimps? Underline the relevant sentences with wavy lines.

Performing for Grandpa Deng

February 16, I braved the cold and hurried to the industrial exhibition hall. I am very excited at the thought of demonstrating computer operation to Grandpa Deng Xiaoping soon.

Grandpa Deng is here! He came to me with a kind smile. I quickly saluted the team and said, "Hello, Grandpa Deng!" Grandpa Deng nodded happily and shook hands with me. Grandpa Deng's affable appearance gradually calmed my nervous mood.

I calmly operated the computer and successfully typed all kinds of changing graphics. Grandpa Deng looked at my demonstration carefully and showed a satisfied smile on his face.

After the demonstration, Grandpa Deng kindly asked me my age. When I answered that I was 10 years old this year, Grandpa Deng shook my hand approvingly and said to the people around me, "Popularizing computers should start with dolls."

Leaving the exhibition hall, I walked excitedly on my way home. Days, as if exceptionally blue; Sunshine, as if more brilliant. I can't forget this day, nor can I forget the heavy responsibility on my shoulders.

(1) Underline the amiable sentences of Grandpa Deng and what Grandpa Deng said.

(2) Divide the essay into three paragraphs in the order of "before argumentation-during argumentation-after argumentation".

Brothers Zheng goose

Once upon a time, there was a family where two brothers practiced martial arts at their doorstep. They suddenly heard a long sound in the air and looked up. A wild goose flew overhead. My brother quickly picked up the bow and arrow and said, "Shoot it down and cook it." The younger brother grabbed him and said, "Don't be busy. The geese resting on the ground are cooked and delicious, and the geese flying in the sky are cooked and delicious. " My brother said, "Let's cook and eat." The younger brother said, "No, it's delicious, fragrant and crisp." The two brothers argued endlessly. Later, they went to an old man to reason. The old man was really embarrassed, so he said, "Why don't you cut open the wild goose, cook it in half and roast it in half?" The brothers agreed. At this time, they went to shoot the goose again, and the goose had disappeared.

(1) What are the two brothers arguing about? What was the result of the argument?

(2) What does this story tell us?

Vienna music

Vienna cannot live without music for almost a day. When people are walking, they can always hear an elegant and brisk waltz. On summer nights, there will be an open-air concert in the park. Melodious music mixed with the fragrance of flowers and plants floated and echoed in the evening breeze. Many families in Vienna have a tradition of playing indoors, especially when their families are happy. Beautiful tunes spread all over the streets. More interestingly, playing a piece of classical music has almost become a habit before and after assemblies, celebrations and even government meetings.

1. Many words can be used to describe music. In this paper, three words are used:,,.

2. This article comes from,

People's love for music is written in these aspects.

3. What sentence is this passage written around? Cross out this paragraph with "".

Please add a concluding ending to this passage, just one sentence:

.

5. imitate the writing of this paragraph and write a paragraph around "people can't live without water for a day".

Reading Analysis Exercise (Grade 6)

A can of water.

More than a hundred years ago, French troops invaded Spain. One hot summer, in an arid area, the Spanish poisoned the well and prevented the French invaders from drinking water. A small group of French invaders led by Shang Wei Wei Long searched for water everywhere. They walked a lot and found a house on the hillside.

They rushed up the hillside and came to the front of the house, only to find that the well had been filled with stones. French soldiers opened the door and entered the room, swearing. There was a Spanish woman in the room, holding a little girl in her arms and staring at them coldly. The soldiers asked her for water to drink, and she shook her head and said nothing.

Captain Veyron ordered: "Search!" Soldiers opened it in the house. Suddenly, there was a cheer from the back room: "I found it!" " "Just finished, I saw two soldiers holding a big jar together and walked out of the back room. The soldiers rushed to grab the pitcher. Veyron ordered them to put it down. He went over and looked at the jar full of water. His throat is on fire, and he wants to lift it and drink it.

But veron didn't drink it. He poured a small cup first, handed it to the Spanish woman and said, "Please drink first!" " "The woman took the cup, looked at the child in her arms, and then drank all the water in the cup. Wei Long poured half a glass of water and handed it to the girl: "You also have some." The child's mother's eyes twitched, slowly picked up the cup, kissed her daughter, and whispered in Spanish, "Child, give it to her mother!" " "My daughter is like a mother, holding a cup in both hands and drinking half a glass of water.

Wei Long was relieved to see that both mother and daughter had drunk water. He poured a full cup and gulped it down with his neck upturned. Then he asked each soldier to take a few gulps of cold water. After drinking a can of water, the French invaders sat down to rest, only to fall to the ground one after another and die. The Spanish woman and the child in her arms also died. It turned out that the Spanish woman put poison in the pitcher, and the mother and daughter died together for the motherland and the enemy.

After the liberation of Spain, a tall monument was built for them. Until now, people often lay wreaths in front of the monument.

1, compare two sentences with horizontal lines in the text, see which one is a figurative sentence, and write it down.

2. Some sentences in the text have implied meanings. Here are two examples. Please read them, think about them in context, see if you understand them, and write them down.

"The soldiers asked her for water to drink, but she shook her head and said nothing."

(2) "Son, for mom's sake, you drink!"

3. Why did Captain Veron let Spanish women and mothers drink first?

4. Will the behavior of Spanish women move you? If so, what moved you?

Er yi wan shui

Behind our village is a dense forest.

Sunlight shines through the shade of trees, illuminating the vines covered with stone walls and the damp moss on the stone walls. There is a Koizumi named "a bowl of water" under the stone wall.

Although the spring water from the cracks is as small as a bowl, it will not dry up all year round. Interestingly, a bowl is always full, neither shallow nor soaked. You can drink it dry in one breath and you will soon be full.

Although there is only a bowl of small spring water, we like it very much. When we go up the mountain to mow grass or pick mushrooms, we have to rest and drink water here. We came to the shade, sat on the stone pier, and ate our own lunch: Baba, Tuanfan, or set up a stick to burn potatoes ... You eat mine and I eat his. Several rolled-up "cups" were filled with clear spring water. They raised their glasses like adults and shouted, "Cheers!"

Sometimes, we will see small pine trees drinking water, magpies drinking water, and a group of bamboo chickens drinking water … Believe it or not, even butterflies and bees can drink water! We hid far away, and didn't want to disturb the little masters in these Woods.

Look, the little squirrel's tail is upright, and his small eyes are so bright! He took a sip of water and quickly wiped his mouth with his paw. "squeak, squeak!" "It seems to say," so sweet, so sweet! "

The magpie comes, and love stops at that pine tree. One flew down first, "Magpie, Magpie!" " It is greeting its companion: "Come on, come on! ""Everyone flew down and jumped to the spring, leaving footprints on the wet beach.

Yo, there are many footprints on the wet beach, some like bamboo leaves and some like plum blossoms. ...

This bowl of water, the old people say, is the fountain of spirit. No wonder the bird drank its water and sang so beautifully; The little squirrel drank its water and looked so smart; The dolls in the village drank its water. They are so clever.

Ah, it's Dashan's milk. Its water is so sweet!

What does this article revolve around? What's the content?

(2) Experience, what kind of thoughts and feelings do you think this essay expresses?

(3) Do you like this bowl of water? Why?

(4) How does the author describe a bowl of water? Draw the relevant sentences with horizontal lines in the text.

(5) The article writes: "There are many paw prints on the wet beach, some like bamboo leaves, some like plum blossoms …" Think about which animals these paw prints belong to?

Three locksmiths' apprentices

The old locksmith has repaired locks countless times in his life, and his skills are superb and his fees are reasonable, which is deeply respected by people.

The old locksmith is old. In order not to lose his skill, he chose two young people and prepared to pass on his skill to them.

After a period of time, both young people learned a lot of skills. But only one of them can get the true biography, so the old locksmith decided to give them an exam.

The old locksmith has prepared two safes for two apprentices to open. Whoever spends a short time will win. As a result, it took the first apprentice less than 10 minutes to open the safe, and the second apprentice took half an hour. Everyone thinks that the first apprentice will win.

The old locksmith asked his apprentice, "What's in the safe?" The big disciple's eyes lit up: "Master, there is a lot of money in it, all of which are hundred-dollar bills." Asked the second disciple the same question, the second disciple hesitated for a long time and said, "Master, I didn't see anything in it. No sooner had you asked me to unlock the lock than I opened it. "

The old locksmith was very happy and solemnly declared his second apprentice as his official heir. The master and the apprentice refused to accept it, and everyone was puzzled. The old locksmith said with a smile: "No matter what industry you do, you must keep your word, especially in our line, you must have a higher professional ethics. I accepted my apprentice and trained him to be a skilled locksmith. He must have a lock in his heart and nothing else, turning a blind eye to money. Otherwise, selfish and greedy, it is easy to go to the door or open the safe to withdraw money, and ultimately only harm others and themselves. Everyone who repairs locks must have a lock that cannot be opened. "

1. Read the article and fill in the blanks.

After unlocking the lock, the old locksmith asked the two disciples what their expressions were: the first disciple ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

2. Who is technically taller? Why did the locksmith choose the second apprentice as the official successor?

The old locksmith said, "Everyone who repairs locks should have a lock that can't be opened." What does this "unlockable lock" mean?

)

Four violets

I praise violet, its unique color and posture, its tenacious vitality.

Violet leaves are strange. Other plants are green, but they are purple, so deep and thick in color, as if someone had just dyed the leaf purple and was about to drip. Violet leaves are long and narrow, similar to the shape of bamboo leaves Twisted branches extend freely around, and new buds thrive.

Violet flowers are red. It's like a ruby embedded in a delicate purple boat. Violet flowers are very small, with three soft petals and several yellow stamens in the middle, just like wearing a small golden hat and a golden butterfly spreading its wings. Some of them are tall, some are short, some are curved and some are straight. It seems that those stamens are playing in a circle. How happy they are! Smell, the nose is not closed, a faint fragrance has got into the nostrils. Rain sprinkled on the leaves, forming small crystal drops, swept by the spring breeze, and cleverly drilled into the soil from time to time.

Violets have a strong vitality. Once, I had fun with some children and accidentally broke a violet. At that time, I regretted that such beautiful branches and leaves were about to wither and my eyes were wet, so I just stood there. Seeing this, Aunt Li came up to me and said, "Never mind, you can plug it in again when it is broken, and it will take root and sprout and grow many violets." Oh, I didn't expect its vitality to be so strong that it can survive without roots. Sure enough, a few days later, the violet really spat.

Ah! Violet, with its simple and unique beauty. Silently beautify people's lives, I praise violets!

1, the structure of the essay is ()

(1) from scratch-summary-summary-summary-summary-summary-summary-summary-summary-summary.

2.( 1) The feature at the beginning of the essay is ()

(2) The end of the essay is characterized by ()

(3) The relationship between the beginning and the end is ()

In the first six sentences of the third paragraph, write the word () of violet flower first, and then write (

), and finally wrote the violet flower ()

4. Divide paragraphs according to their meanings.

The first paragraph: The author praises violets. Paragraph 2: Write the colors and postures of violet leaves and flowers.

The third paragraph: writing violets has a strong vitality. The fourth paragraph: writing violets silently beautifies people's lives.

5. Draw a sentence that summarizes the center of the article with "-".

6. The underlined sentences in the article play the role of _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A. summarize this paragraph. B, point out this center.

Reply: Reading practice.

Reading practice for graduating class 1 (Lin Runsheng)

Read the passage silently and answer as required.

When it is shepherd's purse in full bloom again

My childhood was spent in the vast fields in the south of the Yangtze River, which was my activity room. This activity room is unimaginable for children in kindergarten now. This is really a wonderful world full of endless fun. Whether it is spring, summer or autumn and winter, there are many things that excite me, including shepherd's purse.

The reason for the excitement lies not in her delicacy, but in the process of finding her. Shepherd's purse is changeable, not only in color, but also in shape. Growing in a place where there are not many weeds, she crawls on the ground with serrated leaves. Sometimes the sawtooth is still very big. The whole leaf looks like many slender leaves are born from the stem in the middle of the leaves, which are dark and gray-purple. If you don't look carefully, you won't find it at all. If she grows in a spinach field, she will grow upward, with almost no teeth, and the color is green, much like spinach. If there are some shallow gray-green grass around, she will neither crawl nor stand upright, the color will turn gray-green, and the leaves will have shallow teeth, just like the surrounding grass, and the leaves will be covered with a thin layer of fine hair, which will blend with the weeds. Therefore, every time you find one, it is a victory. Sometimes, I don't find it for the first time, but I am confused. I turned around and suddenly found a fat man lying there. At this time, I will feel my heart pounding with excitement in my chest. This is not like work, but like hide-and-seek, even more interesting than hide-and-seek. Who wouldn't? When I was five or six years old, I didn't want to watch the rice drying in the field and drive away sparrows and chickens. It is so boring. If my mother said, "Haidu, go and pick some shepherd's purse and wrap jiaozi for dinner", I would be in high spirits and go with a basket.

It's fireworks March again, and it's time for shepherd's purse to bloom again. I don't know if the children in the south of the Yangtze River can still know shepherd's purse, and I don't know if there are any women and children picking shepherd's purse in the fields awakened by the spring rain.

1, write synonyms as required.

Widespread suspicion

Draw a sentence with ""to point out the meaning of the question.

3. What are the characteristics of shepherd's purse? And give an example.

4. How does the author feel about digging shepherd's purse? What did you learn from the text?

5. Answer as required.

(1) Contact the full text to answer.

What kind of thoughts and feelings did you express when the shepherd's purse bloomed again?

(2) Read sentences, contact life experience or use imagination to answer.

My childhood was spent in the vast fields in the south of the Yangtze River, which was my activity room. This activity room is unimaginable for children in kindergarten now.

What activities will be held in this activity room?

Reading exercise for graduating class 2

Free and precious gifts

Doc is a messenger. He always believed that his mission was to convey happiness to people. Therefore, there are always many small notes in his pocket with some encouraging words written on them. When he sends letters and telegrams to people, he also leaves them a small note telling them "Today is a beautiful day", "Laugh often" and "Don't worry". ||

During World War II, Doc was too old to join the army, but he volunteered to be a volunteer in a field hospital to help the hospital save lives.

One day, he had a whim and wrote a sentence on the wall of the hospital: "No one will die here." His behavior attracted everyone's attention. People in the hospital say that he is crazy, while others think that this sentence is harmless and does not need to be erased.

That sentence has been ignored and left on that wall. Later, not only the wounded, but also doctors and nurses including the dean gradually remembered this sentence.

In order not to let this sentence fail, the wounded and sick people are strong and alive. Doctors and nurses do their best to give patients the most detailed treatment and care for this sentence. This hospital has become a powerful hospital, and everyone's face has a look of hope and persistence. ||

Sometimes, it's not a giant who works miracles, maybe it's just an ordinary sentence. And a word of encouragement is to give each other a free but precious gift. It is insignificant in our life, but it is often as heavy as a thousand.

1, write the meaning of the following words.

(1) volunteered:

(2) a whim:

This article is divided into three paragraphs with "||". Please summarize the general idea of these paragraphs.

3. What did you realize from this passage?

Reading exercise 3 for graduating class

Make soup with stones.

Many years ago, three soldiers returned from the battlefield. Tired and hungry, they came to a village. Due to the continuous war, the villagers' harvest is very bad. They quickly hid what little food they had and then went to the square to meet the three soldiers. They lamented that they were short of clothes and food and could not entertain soldiers with a full meal.

The soldiers whispered to each other for a while, and one soldier said, "You have nothing to eat for us, but we have something to share with you: we have a knack for making soup with stones."

The villagers are very curious. Soon, they made a fire and set up the biggest pot in the village. The soldiers put three smooth stones into the pot. "This can make a delicious soup in a short time," said the second soldier. "However, if you put some salt and celery, it will taste better." A village woman listened and said, "What a coincidence! I just remembered where there is a little left. " The villagers remembered something one by one. After a while, radish, beef and cheese were added to the cauldron. When everyone sat down to drink soup, someone pushed a bucket of wine.

The villagers gathered in the square, dancing and singing while eating until late at night. The next morning, when the three soldiers woke up, they found all the villagers standing around them, carrying a backpack with bread and cheese. "You gave us the most precious gift: the trick of making soup with stones," said an elder. "We will always remember it in our hearts."

The third soldier said to the crowd, "In fact, there is no trick. But one thing is certain, as long as everyone comes up with something, it can become a party shared by everyone. "

1, write the words as required.

Synonym: precious proprietary technology

Antonym: affirmation () lack of clothes and food ()

2. What is the difference between the villagers' attitudes towards the three soldiers before and after?

3. What are the reasons for the change of villagers' attitudes?

4. Why should the villagers thank the three soldiers for eating and drinking?

5. What inspiration do you get from this article?