Bulgakov said: "The Russian Defense Ministry recently approved a new standard for soldiers' diet, which will be more delicious and diversified. The new standard stipulates that a soldier's lunch must include at least two staple foods, two or three non-staple foods and five cold cuts. The raw materials of all dishes must be fresh vegetables, meat and fish. "
He said that barley rice will no longer appear in soldiers' meals, and buckwheat rice, rice and macaroni have been selected, which is beneficial to health. Bulgakov said: "A standard soldier's meal should include meat, eggs, tea, coffee, jam, juice, fresh fruit and so on. "
In addition, he also revealed the calories of Russian military meals. He said: "It will be 4,300 calories, which is the highest calorie in military meals in the world."
Since June 65438+1 October1in 2007, the Russian army has also started to implement new food standards. The daily meat intake of officers and men increased from 200 grams to 250 grams, the milk intake increased from 100 ml to 150 ml, three eggs were added every week, and instant coffee was also available. The Russian army is changing its previous diet structure with bread, vegetables and rice (accounting for 70%) to "meaty". Petrichenko, director of the Central Food Administration of the Russian Ministry of Defense, said: "We have added some nutritious foods to the menu, such as meat, fish, milk and smoked products rich in vitamins and minerals."
For a long time, the Russian army has a distinct tradition of supplying cigarettes to soldiers in peacetime and wartime. The supply standard is: 20 grams of seventh-class cigarettes per soldier per day (or 12 seventh-class cigarettes), and 25 grams of fifth-class cigarettes per officer per day (or 20 fifth-class cigarettes). Soldiers who don't smoke can get 300 grams of sugar a month instead. The Russian army asked soldiers to give up the long-standing tradition of smoking and eat sugar instead. However, this is not a small difficulty, and the monthly supply of cigarettes has played an invisible role in encouraging smoking. It will take a long time for the whole army to quit smoking.
From June 5438+1 October12009, the daily food expenses of Russian soldiers increased from 67 rubles (about RMB 19 yuan) to 82 rubles (about RMB 24 yuan). In the defense budget of more than 800 billion rubles (about 236.9 billion yuan) in 2008, 2 18 billion rubles (about 6.5 billion yuan) will be used for Russian soldiers' meals, an increase of/kloc-0.3% over last year. At present, Russia's "petrodollars" (referring to foreign exchange income earned by oil and other energy exports) are abundant. The Russian Ministry of Defense is not only willing to spend a lot of money on missiles and submarines, but also willing to work hard to improve the diet of soldiers.
There are chocolates in the mountain set meal.
According to the newly issued quantitative standard 1, there are as many as 25 kinds of food per person every day: rye wheat mixed flour bread 300g, first-class wheat flour bread 350g, first-class wheat flour 50g, various cereals 120g, macaroni 30g, meat 250g, fish 120g, vegetable oil 30g, butter 45g and cheese. Sugar 65g, salt 20g, tea 1g, coffee 1.5g, potato 600g, cabbage 130g, beet 30g, carrot 50g, onion 50g, cucumber, tomato or green vegetable 40g, juice 100g and dried fruit 65438.
In order to meet the needs of the mountain brigade in the field far away from the station, another innovative food variety-mountain package will appear in the Russian army. Chocolate was introduced into the set meal for the first time. In the past, only pilots were entitled to enjoy it. The food in the navy has also changed, and sailors will eat delicious smoked sausages. For officers and men serving in the northern cold region, the rations have increased a lot. The purpose of the Russian Ministry of Defense to increase the military meals this time is not only to let the soldiers eat well, but also to let them eat well and eat new tricks. This year, in the Moscow Military Region and Leningrad Military Region, scattered troops with no more than 300 people will put the military catering system based on the "Swedish dining table" standard into trial use. According to this Swedish dietary standard, soldiers will be able to choose their own meals in the canteen. The logistics department will also launch various cold cuts and snacks, plus 2 ~ 3 kinds of first course and second course.
Five soldiers ate a cow.
Compared with the past, the Russian army has added more meat, fish, eggs, butter, sausages and cheese to its diet. If everyone can eat 250 grams of meat every day, a soldier will eat 92 kilograms of meat a year, which means that every five people can eat a cow. In addition, the supply of oil, bread and rice bran was reduced, the supply standard of juice and milk was improved, and yeast was introduced for the first time. The standard nutrition of the new diet is more balanced and the calories meet the requirements. The total heat is 4374 calories, which is 185 calories higher than before.
Major General Yuri Burdyuge, director of the Central Food Administration of the Russian Ministry of National Defense, said that in the era of Peter I, the food of Russian soldiers was not bad. In the past, the Russian army also had good days. In the competitions of military food standards in European countries, the Russian general quantitative standards have won the first place many times. For example, when Russian airborne troops carried out tasks in the former Yugoslavia, foreign soldiers were willing to exchange two meals for the Russian army. At present, the Russian army consumes more than 600,000 tons of food every year, including more than 50,000 tons of meat and canned food. These foods are mainly supplied domestically, but some that cannot be produced domestically will also be imported. For example, the Pacific Fleet stationed in the Far East buys bananas, oranges and other fruits in China. "Youth Pravda" commented that it is hoped that the increased money will really make soldiers eat enough, and 82 rubles a day should not be deducted by soldiers who drink blood, and delicious food should not be robbed by soldiers. Although the "Swedish dining table" is novel and fashionable, it is still in the experimental stage, and it is still unknown whether it can be fully promoted.
Travel NotesNo. 16
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