Include items
Rhythmic gymnastics individual all-around
Rhythmic gymnastics group
source and course
Rhythmic gymnastics originated in Europe. At the end of 19, various body movements appeared with the music. At the beginning of the 20th century, rhythmic gymnastics, created by Emile Jaques-Dalcroze, a teacher of the Geneva Conservatory of Music, combined physical exercises with music, and developed from bare hands to light musical instruments. 1962 was recognized as a competition event by the International Gymnastics Federation. The first World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championship was held from 1963, and then every two years. 1967 specially formulated the international scoring rules. 1984 is listed as an Olympic event.
Rhythmic gymnastics used to be a women's event, but now there are men performing rhythmic gymnastics in Japan, the United States, Canada, Australia, Russia, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico and other countries, which are called men's rhythmic gymnastics. The first World Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics Championship was held from 27 to 29 October 2003/KLOC-0. Different from women's events, women's rhythmic gymnastics mainly includes rope gymnastics, ring gymnastics, ball gymnastics, stick gymnastics and belt gymnastics; Men generally don't have ball exercises and stick exercises, but add sticks. However, Ruben Olivera of Spain masculinized all women's events at the same time; Its physical flexibility is not inferior to that of any female rhythmic gymnast.
Rhythmic gymnastics is a new sports event, which was widely developed in various physical education colleges with its unique charm in the 1980s. With the development of society, this incident has had a great impact in China.
rules of a contest/competition
Rhythmic gymnastics includes group and individual events. Team events require five people to complete two sets of movements at the same time, one with the same instrument and the other with different instruments for 2'15 "~ 2' 30". Individual events include ropes, rings, balls, sticks and belts. During the competition, the athletes completed four of them according to the specified requirements, and the time was:1'15 "~1'30".
In the individual team competition, each team consists of 3-4 athletes, each athlete completes 1-4 groups of movements, and each team must complete 3 groups of movements by different athletes with each instrument. * * * Count 12 sets of actions, and the one with the highest total score wins.
In the individual all-around competition, at most 2 athletes from each team participate. Only the top 24 all-around athletes in the team competition are eligible to participate in the competition, and they must use different equipment to complete four sets of movements, with a perfect score of 20 for each movement and a maximum total score of 80 for the four events. The winner is the one with the highest total score.
Two athletes from each team participate in individual events, and the ranking is evaluated by individual event scores. The highest score is 20 points, and the highest score wins.
The complete set of rhythmic gymnastics movements should be an organic combination of physical difficulty movements and instrument technical movements.
Physical difficulty movements include jumping, turning, balance, flexibility and waves.
Physical exercise groups designated by various instruments: rope exercise is jumping, ball exercise is flexible and wavy, stick exercise is balance, belt exercise is turning, and circle exercise requires balanced use of all difficulties. Each instrument needs at least 6 body movements, plus any movements of other groups (up to 2 in each group).
The equipment technology group of rope gymnastics consists of big jump and small jump, throwing, rope rotation, swing, circle rotation, figure-of-eight and sailing.
The instrument technology group of circular movement consists of the following types of movements: rolling the circle on the body and the ground, rotating around the hand or a part of the body and the axis of the circle itself, throwing, passing the circle, passing the circle, swinging, turning the circle, and figure 8.
The equipment technology group of ball games is composed of one hand or two hands or other parts of the body, which can complete free rolling, patting, throwing, pre-swinging, swinging, turning, figure-eight, arm turning or not, and other action types.
The technical group of cudgel is composed of small circle, small five-flower, throwing single or double sticks rotating and not rotating in the air, asymmetric throwing, knocking, pre-swinging, swinging, circling, figure-of-eight action, asymmetry and other action types.
The technical group of instruments with exercises consists of snake, spiral, pre-swing, swing, surround, figure-8, full-throw, pull-throw and small-throw.
The evaluation of rhythmic gymnastics consists of three referee groups, each with four referees.
The completion team (e) judges the technical errors in the completion, and deducts points according to the degree of errors: 0. 10 for minor errors, 0.20 for moderate errors, and 0.30 or more for major errors;
The art group (a) judges the artistic value of the arrangement, namely: music accompaniment, dance design (selection of instrumental movements, selection of body movements, application of instrumental movements, application of body movements, proficiency and originality);
The difficulty group (D) judges the technical value of the arrangement, that is, the number and level of the specified movements or other difficult movements unique to the instrument.
Among them, the completion score is 10, plus the result of adding 2 and dividing 2 of the art and difficulty scores are 10 respectively, and then deducting the deduction points, the whole set of actions is 20 points.