1 Shi Kuang

Zi Ye (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Pingyang (now North Shi Cun, Beishi Township, xintai city) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a musician of the State of Jin. He is proficient in temperament, and believes that playing music can predict good and bad luck, and music can rejuvenate the country and restore the country. You should not listen to decadent music. He once advised Jin Pinggong not to listen to the decadent music of Shang Zhouwang musician Shi Yan, but the public didn't listen. As a result, Jin suffered a severe drought for three years, and its national strength was greatly damaged. Shi Kuang is also very concerned about politics. He believes that governing the country is "based on benevolence and righteousness" and "the monarch will benefit the people." In his later years, he devoted himself to studying music and was unfortunately blind. He was buried in Xintai after his death. There is a Shi Kuang Temple built in front of the tomb on behalf of the Song Dynasty.

2 packs of Shu Ya.

Baoshuya

Bao (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Pingyang, Lu (now Wennan Town, xintai city). He was a doctor in the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he was famous for knowing people and being good at their duties. They had a friendly relationship with Guan Zhong when they were young. Every time he makes money, Guan Zhong always gives more to himself and less to the bag. The bag never cares. This is the famous story of "Guan Bao Divides Money". In the chaos, Guan Zhong took Gong Zijiu to Lu, and Bao took the son to Juan. Xianggong was killed and Xiaobai competed for the throne. Xiao Bai won the throne, that is, Qi Huangong. Huan Gong wanted Bao to be his opponent, but Bao urged Huan Gong to release Guan Zhongmin. With the help of Guan Zhong, he was able to dominate the princes and Qi became a powerful country. Sima Qian said in Historical Records that "there are not many wise men in the world, and few people can know people by Uncle Bao."

3 Baoxun

Uncle Bao Xun was born in Yang Dongping County, Taishan County (now Xintai, Shandong Province). The year of birth and death is unknown.

Bao Xin's son was hired by Cao Cao as a subordinate of the Prime Minister's Office because of his father's death. Later, he served as the illegitimate child of the prince and assistant minister of Huangmen. He was dismissed for his integrity, which angered Cao Pi and soon became a counselor. In the first year of Yankang (AD 22 1), he served as a lieutenant, went hunting with Cao Pi and tried to dissuade him, and was demoted to the right corps commander. Later, due to the resistance of ministers, Cao Pi had to appoint him as an imperial envoy. When Cao Pi crusaded against Wu Dong, Bao Xun angered Cao Pi because of remonstrance, and was demoted to rule books and enforce the law. Soon framed, Cao Pi ignored the intercession of the ministers and killed Bao Xun.

4 Gao

[Gao] (birth and death year unknown) is also called Gao. Xiluhan (Long Ting, Xintai, Shandong) is a native. He specialized in studying the ancient etiquette system and was the earliest teacher of etiquette in the early Han Dynasty. According to the Records of History of Literature and Art, there are seventeen biographies of Han Xing Lu Gao Tang Sheng Shi Li. Filial piety announces the world, and Houcang is the most famous. Dade, Dai Sheng and Qingpu were all his disciples, and they were established among the scholars. "According to the textual research of Annotations and Editions of Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi, The Book of Rites is the Book of Rites. Originally named "Shi Li". "Shi Li" said that it covered the festivals when the ancients retired, and they lost the way of drinking. Seventeen articles, three in the Han dynasty: one is a great book; Second, Dai Shengben; The third is Liu Xiang's "Bie" version, Zheng Xuan's annotation, which is also a popular version at present. Secondly, the first is the "coronation ceremony"; The second is "Ten Meat Miles"; The third is "Hui Shi". The titles of these three articles are respectively "Crown Faint", "Adult Bright" and "Men and Women Faint". The fourth is "drinking in the country"; The fifth is "shooting ceremony in the countryside"; The sixth is Yan Li; The seventh is the "big shooting ceremony". These four articles are all rural shots. Township to township; Be a guest and host. Eight is "dowry"; Nine is the "public food doctor ceremony"; Ten is "Li Jing". These three articles are for North Korea. Distinguish between the upper and lower dynasties and employ diplomatic relations. Eleven is "mourning"; The twelfth is "The Funeral of Confucians"; Thirteen is the "existing ceremony"; Fourteen is "Li Shiyu"; Fifteenth is the "Special Sacrifice Feeding Ceremony"; Sixteen is Feeding Ceremony in Juvenile Prison; Seventeen is "company withdrawal". These seven articles are funerals. Mourn the benevolent father and son, and offer sacrifices to ghosts and gods. Crown fainting, rural shooting, courtship, and mourning, a total of 17. Xu Shengshan is a eulogy, and he is a doctor. Most of Xu Sheng's children were promoted because they were good at rites and music, but most of them failed. His son became a doctor and entered Guangling literature and history. His disciple was a ceremonial official and doctor, while Qiu Suili entered Huaiyang as a satrap. Gao and Xu Sheng made great contributions to the dissemination and teaching of Yili.

5 Liu Xiahui

Liu Xiahui was born in 720 BC165438+1October 18, and died on February 3rd, 62 BC1year, at the age of 100. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Lu was honored as "the saint of harmony" by later generations. Because of Xia Liu, he changed his surname to Liu, and Hui was his posthumous title. Liu Xia, now Liu Xi, Gong Li Town, xintai city, was originally named Liuli (hometown of Liu Xiahui). After his death, Liu was buried on the north bank of Beiwen River in the village, which has been properly protected for generations. When Qin unified the six countries, he ordered: "Whoever dares to go to Keelung and Xia Liu to collect firewood will be killed without forgiveness!"

biography

Liu Xiahui is the winner. Dr. Yan Luguo. The surname is Zhan, the name is Huo, and the word "Liu Xia" in the food city is called Liu and posthumous title "Hui".

In old novels, the allusions of "Liu Xiahui's meditation" are often quoted to praise people's virtues. Legend has it that on a cold night, Liu Xiahui lived in Guomen, and a homeless woman came to stay. Liu Xiahui was afraid that she would freeze to death, so she sat in her arms, unbuttoned her coat and sat with her all night without molestation. Therefore, Liu Xiahui is called a "sit-in" gentleman. There is also a legend: one summer, when the war went out to visit friends and met with a heavy rain, he went straight to the ancient temple in the suburbs for temporary shelter. But as soon as he stepped into the threshold, he saw a naked woman twisting clothes inside. Zhan Huo hurried away and stood under the ancient pagoda, letting the rain pour down. The women in the temple found them hiding behind the door, busy wetting their clothes. This story is a much-told story, so it has the reputation of "sitting with your arms around".

Liu, the originator of "the first saint of Chinese peace", is a bird and Liu Xia of the food city. Because Liu Zhan, the surname of vitamins, has the same origin, so we should treat each other like family.

6 Stealing the Sage-Liu

Liu (date of birth is unknown) surnamed Zhan, a famous male, was born in Liuxia and Luhu (now Xiliu Village, Miyagi Town, xintai city). "Plantation" originally refers to barefoot slaves. Because he lives in, people call him Liu. He pursued an equal society in which "the tiller has his food, the weaver has his clothes, and they do not harm each other" and led the slave uprising, with "9,000 slaves". Confucius advised him to follow the example of "the trip of saints" and stop fighting. Liu denounced, "I abandoned the words of autumn, and I am anxious to return. Don't say anything! " Liu's deeds have been mentioned many times in Mencius, Historical Records and Hanshu, and Xunzi also praised him for his "reputation as the sun and the moon, and he was translated with Shun and Yu." In Historical Records, it is said that "he is full of righteousness". According to legend, Liu's flag-inserting stone is on Mount Tai, and the "big school field" and "small school field" in the east of the peak and the "racecourse" under the peak are Liu's training grounds. In the west and southwest of Mount Tai, there are Shang Ma Stone and other relics used and built by Liu. In Xintai Fangcheng, there is also the Jiulongkou excavated for Liu.

Steal saint Liu

According to textual research, Liu was honored as a saint, and his theory began with Song Dynasty scholar Gong Kai's Thirty-six Praises of Sung River. Its cloud says: "In ancient times, Liu Zhaopi was called a thief saint, and he stood out because of his perseverance."

In Xintai's folklore, there is a saying that "Liu Xiahui's two brothers are saints". According to legend, there was a younger brother named Liu. His younger brother was honored as a saint by etiquette, and his younger brother was king. He led the public to give up on themselves and rebelled against the ministers. He was called a saint in "stealing the country" and his younger brother became a bipolar.

Liu, surnamed Zhan, is a famous male actor. Rulers of past dynasties framed him as "stealing feet"; Because he lives in Liuxia (now Xintai Xiliu Village), he is called "Liu".

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the feudal lords scuffled, and the exploitation of slaves by slave owners became more severe. In order to resist the tyranny of the vassal, Liu led more than 9,000 rebels to invade the vassal, which made the slave nobles frightened. Historian Sima Qian said, "Disciples praise righteousness endlessly." It is people of all ages who have deeper feelings for him. Competing with Liu Weirong is proud of the emergence of such a hero. There are many tombs of Liu alone, such as Laiwu, Licheng, Zhangqiu and Pinglu in Shanxi.

7 Yangxin

Yang Xin (370 ~ 442), a famous calligrapher in Jin and Song Dynasties, was born in Xintai, Taishan (now Xintai, Shandong). Yang Xin's calligraphy was personally awarded to Wang Xianzhi, full of charm. At that time, there was a proverb, "Don't be disappointed if you buy a king and get a sheep". Yang Xin inherited the calligraphy handed down from his family and was personally taught to become a master of calligraphy, which had a great influence on the calligraphy art of later generations. Yang Xin's handed down books include Late Spring Post, Leisure Post, Moving House Post and so on.

The book Selected Names of Calligraphers in Past Dynasties is the earliest monograph in China, which records 69 calligraphers from the Qin Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty and is regarded as the earliest calligrapher's dictionary in China.

Yang Xin is good at Huang Lao's knowledge and medical skills, and wrote a prescription in volume 10.

8 Xiao Daheng

Xiao Daheng (1532- 16 12) was born in Fangcheng, Tai 'an (now Fangcheng, xintai city) in the Ming Dynasty. Jiajing Jinshi, Longshiwan served as a frontier officer, and trudged in frontier fortress areas for a long time, becoming an independent frontier defense minister in Ming Dynasty. Xiao Daheng urged friendly exchanges with Mongolian ministries and made great contributions to national unity. During the invasion of Taohe River by Mongolian tribes and the rebellion of Chefei tribe, Xiao Daheng strongly opposed the border dispute, used diplomatic means to make King Shunyi of Mongolia surrender, and arrested the rebel leader. Thanks to Xiao Daheng's efforts, the peace between the Ming Dynasty and Mongolia was maintained, and the frontier of Saibei once again showed a scene of stability and prosperity.

Since then, Xiao Daheng entered the DPRK as the minister of punishments, and later became the minister of war. He was not afraid of powerful people, established the imperial court, and twice impeached the powerful official Gao Huai, showing superhuman courage.

Xiao Daheng was buried at the foot of Jinniu Mountain in the west of Tai 'an City after his death. The cemetery, commonly known as "Xiaojialin", is very spectacular with archways and stone utensils. These remains still exist today.

Xiao Daheng's life story is described in detail in Zhou Ying's book Xiao Daheng, a Famous Minister in Ming Dynasty (China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Press, 1999 edition) for your reference.

9 yang hu

Yang hu (22 1 ~ 278) was born in Pingyang, Taishan Mountain in the Western Jin Dynasty (now Liu Yang Town, Xintai, Shandong Province). He is not only an outstanding politician and strategist, but also an influential writer. Hu Yinglin, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, wrote in "Biography of Poems II Zaben Yi Zhong Yi Zai Ji": "The Six Dynasties were famous all over the world, and the documents had their own collections. Du Yu and Liu Kunshi didn't know about it, so they recorded their hermits. The ancient military-civilian cooperation rate is not true if it is discussed in later generations. " The first one is A Teacher's yang hu Collection. His works describe the great changes of the times and express his great ambition to make contributions, which is the heritage and echo of Jian 'an literature. Yang hu's outstanding achievements in literary creation won a high reputation at that time. Sun Chu, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, called it "Ci Sect" when he erected a monument for the late teacher Yang Hucheng. Yang hu's academic writings also attracted the attention of later academic circles. Du Guangting, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, commented on his monograph "The Biography of Laozi" in the Preface of Tao Te Ching, saying that "everything is empty and nothing is done, and the way to manage the family and govern the country".

10 Yang Zhi

Yang Zhi (458-516) was born in Fu Liang, Taishan (now northwest of Xintai). General Pingbei, an official of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Shu Wei (89) and Northern History (39) have spread. Zanxie Road is an important road connecting Guanzhong and Bashu in ancient times. When sheep come out to stab Liang Qin, it requires a large-scale transformation of this road. Construction started in October of the fourth year of Zhengshi (507) and was successfully completed in February of the second year of Yongping (509). The work is finished. Liang Qin signed an inscription written by Wang Yuan to record the incident. Neither the Book of Wei Yang Zhi Chuan nor the History of the North mentioned the dispute between praise and criticism, which corrected the lack of history.

1 1 Wang Liqun

Wang Liqun: Born in Xintai, Shandong Province, 1945.

1982 graduated from Henan University (then called "Henan Normal University"), with a master's degree in ancient literature in China. He is currently a professor at the College of Literature of Henan University, a doctoral supervisor of China Classics, and the executive director of China Historical Records Research Association. He has published academic monographs such as Research on China's Ancient Landscape Travels, History of Modern Studies, and Research on Writing Books, and published many papers in academic journals such as Literary Criticism and Literary Heritage. Independently undertake the comprehensive research on the version and annotation of the national social science fund project "V Selected Works" and the project "Compilation and Research of Historical Documents" of the National University Ancient Committee.