The two adjustments are the adjustment of the Olympic Games, the extra points for science and technology competitions and the extra points for sports special students. The two norms require all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to systematically clean up the extra points in the college entrance examination, strictly guard against and severely crack down on extra points or identity fraud. In the Olympic and science and technology competitions, the most thoroughly adjusted project is the national middle school students' Olympic competition at the provincial level. Students who won the first prize in this competition no longer have the qualifications for college enrollment and college entrance examination. Students who participate in the following six types of competitions and win prizes can still enjoy extra points, although they no longer have the qualification to enroll and walk in colleges and universities. The premise of extra points is that the provincial college admissions Committee where the students are located decides whether to give extra points to colleges and universities no more than 20 points in the year of graduation. The winners of these six categories of competitions include: the first, second and third prizes in the national finals of the Olympic competition for middle school students (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and informatics), the national youth science and technology innovation competition (including the national youth biological and environmental science practice activities), the "tomorrow's little scientist" award activity, the first and second prizes in the computer production activities of primary and secondary schools, or the winners of the international science and engineering grand prix and the international environmental research project Olympic competition. The winners of the above competitions, if they want to participate in the independent selection and admission assessment of pilot universities, should give priority to the assessment under the same conditions. "Getting extra points in the college entrance examination and slimming down" is a sign of respecting China's basic national conditions, while students who have participated in the international Olympic Games are retained the qualification of walking students. In the stage of senior secondary education, students who won the first prize in the final of the national Olympic competition for middle school students and were selected by the China Association for Science and Technology to participate in the training of the international Olympic team (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, informatics) will retain the admission qualification of walking in colleges and universities in the year of graduation, and decide whether to accept them after applying for the examination of colleges and universities. The reason for this is that the time of the international Olympic Games coincides with the time of the college entrance examination.
In 2009, the "Measures for Recruiting and Walking Students in Colleges and Universities" stipulated that fresh high school graduates won the first, second and third prizes in the national finals of the national middle school students' Olympic Games (including: China Mathematical Olympics, China Physical Olympics finals, national middle school students' chemistry competition, national youth informatics Olympics competition and national middle school students' biology competition); In the high school stage, the fresh high school graduates who won the first prize in the provincial competitions of the national middle school students' subject Olympic Games (including the provincial competitions of the national high school mathematics league, the Chinese physics Olympic Games, the national high school students' chemistry competition, the national informatics Olympic Games and the national middle school students' biology league) are all included in the selection conditions for students to walk.
The strength of "important weapons" such as the Olympic Games will be gradually weakened. For example, according to the regulations of Chongqing, starting from 2009, the policy of adding points to the winners of the first, second and third prizes in the national finals of the pentathlon Olympic Games in senior high schools will remain unchanged, but the winners of the first prizes in provincial competitions will be adjusted to add 20 points to apply for Chongqing universities. From 20 1 1, the winners of the first prize in the provincial division will no longer enjoy the bonus policy.
3. Compared with the original method, what changes have taken place in the adjusted Olympic Games and some scientific and technological competitions?
After research by the Ministry of Education and the China Association for Science and Technology, the current events involving the Olympic Games and scientific and technological competitions have been adjusted, such as the race walking and the college entrance examination plus points:
First, the winners of the Olympic National Finals and science and technology competitions will be adjusted from the original qualification of extra points and walks to the qualification that colleges and universities can give priority to participate in the independent selection and admission assessment of their own schools under the same conditions. Whether you can enjoy extra points is decided by the provincial recruitment Committee where the students are located, and they are no longer eligible for walking.
Second, the students who won the first prize in the Olympic Games Division were adjusted from the original qualification of extra points for walking to the qualification that colleges and universities can give priority to participate in the independent selection and admission assessment of their own schools under the same conditions, and they no longer have the qualification of extra points for walking.
Third, students who won the first prize in the Olympic National Finals and were selected by the China Association for Science and Technology to participate in the national training team for the international Olympic Games will still be given the qualification of walking, and whether they will be admitted will be decided after taking an examination in colleges and universities.
4. What impact will it have on the development of the Olympic Games and students' scientific and technological activities by adjusting the bonus items for winners of some scientific and technological competitions?
Since the middle school students' discipline Olympic competition and science and technology competition were held, they have played an important role in cultivating young people's interest in discipline and technology and promoting young people's reserve talents in discipline and technology to stand out.
However, in recent years, regardless of students' interests and abilities, some middle schools, students and their parents blindly pursue "shortcuts" such as walking or extra points, which violates the laws of school education and the growth and development of teenagers, and generalizes the Olympic Games and science and technology competitions that are objectively suitable for some students to participate into "compulsory" learning or activities for more and younger students. The utilitarianism of students' learning and participation is strengthened, and their motivation and behavior are distorted, which leads some students to pay too much attention to the design of this project and ignore the study of other disciplines, resulting in insufficient learning ability of some disciplines and basic knowledge and lack of "stamina" for further development.
In view of this, in order to provide truly interested and potential students with a more open, rigorous and clean competition platform, carry out scientific research practice, curb the unnecessary utilitarian color of the competition, and better promote the healthy development of students' body and mind, which not only encourages specialties, but also strengthens the foundation. At the same time, in order to promote the long-term healthy development of the competition and promote the implementation of quality education in middle schools, the current policy of adding points for race walking should also be adjusted and improved accordingly.
Regarding the pre-research judgment of the organizers, this adjustment will not only have a negative impact on students and activities, but also attract and condense more students who really like scientific research to participate in the activities with a normal attitude. The basic education department believes that this adjustment will help students who are really interested and have potential to stand out, promote their all-round and individual development, play a positive role in promoting quality education in primary and secondary schools, and protect and promote the better development of some students with disciplines and scientific and technological expertise.
This adjustment still retains the qualification of walking some Olympic champions, that is, the players selected for national team training among the winners of the first prize in the Olympic final. China Association for Science and Technology has specially formulated strict selection methods to ensure the fairness and justice of the selection process and results, and to ensure that the best athletes are selected to participate in the international Olympic Games.
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