Qi Zhang

The wind in the north and the flowers in the south are the same as the guests' hearts.

Many people are afraid of everything, and a few drunks can make them popular.

The world only regards Flowers and Empresses in the Palace as empty metaphors.

In recent years, the Lord has been thinking about kingliness and is not allowed to plant new houses.

Zhang Yan, avoid chaos in Shu. This poem should be a satire of Zhang Yan's homesickness.

Peony, hometown Chang 'an, later moved to Luoyang, Luoyang peony is the best in the world. But before the Tang Dynasty, the main owner of peony was Chang 'an. If Chang 'an is the boundary, peony is naturally the flower of the north. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were frequent wars, and the poet moved south to Shu in order to avoid the war. Living in the north and living in the south, seeing the peony in the north blooming in the south of the Yangtze River affects thousands of homesickness. This is what the first sentence says: "the wind in the north, the flower in the south, has the same root as the customer." Peony is also rooted in other places, and probably has the same anxiety as a poet. This is a lyric pen.

Zhuan Xu: "All people are afraid, and a few drunks can be red." Flowers are flowers after all. Although rooted in other places, it is still so gorgeous and changeable. Let those fragrant people dare not compete with them. However, it seems that the brighter this flower is, the more homesick the poet is. How drunk can you be before a spring flower? The poet is not so much in love with flowers as he is drunk for homesickness. People's love for their hometown. This has been the case since ancient times. RoyceWong, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, wrote in Ode to the Building: "When you play quietly, Zhuang Yi is louder; Human feelings are the same as cherishing the land, but not the same as poverty. " Why was Kim captured and let him play the piano and the songs of Chu? Because he was originally a music official of Chu. Zhuang Kun was originally from Yue State. He was an official in Chu State. When he was sick, he was homesick and could speak Vietnamese. This shows that people's love for the countryside is similar and will not change because of different situations. From this, we can also imagine that although Zhang Kun was an official in Shu, he was a stranger and felt very sad. Isn't his fear of his hometown a sigh?

Necklace couplet "The world only looks at China, and the true Zen metaphor is empty." Writing about the world only feels that flowers are gorgeous and fragrant, which is incomparable with flowers. However, the real Zen is empty and colorful. In this Buddhist language, "color is emptiness" means that all tangible things are colors, and everything is born by reason, not real. In the Song Dynasty, Sima Guang said in a poem, "Traveling and raising your back are all old music, and official colors is thin for a time." It means something similar. What deserves our attention is that Zhang Kun has a different view of flowers from the secular world. It seems that the poet's thoughts and feelings are hidden here when he looks at the shape of things as "empty" with Zen, and his thoughts on official career have faded.

William: "I've been thinking about Wang for years and won't let me plant a new house." Peony was originally a good product for people to watch, but the "wise master" did not allow it to be planted in the deep courtyard of the Royal Sixth Palace out of the idea of governing the world. "Zhu Ming" refers to Wang Jian, the founder of the former Shu Dynasty. When I was young, I was a hooligan. Everyone in the village called me "thief bastard", and later I was proclaimed emperor by Shu. According to "Chengdu County Records", in his later years, Wang Jian avoided killing, and those who had fame were mostly blamed for things. Can such a bad king really think about kingliness? Isn't it forbidden to grow peony in the palace, because people are afraid of playthings and don't want to be in politics? Absolutely not. I'm afraid it's because peony is a flower from the north, which can easily arouse the homesickness of those who enter Sichuan from the north and hinder Wang Jian's rule. This "no new six hospitals" may also imply that Wang Jian excluded or killed those courtiers in the north. As long as you know something about this history, it is not difficult to see the author's irony.

This poem expresses homesickness by chanting things, and organically combines flower appreciation, homesickness and satirizing the world. It is full of emotion and thought-provoking, much deeper than those ordinary poems about things, and it can be called a masterpiece of chanting things and expressing feelings.