If you walk from the county seat, cross the bridge to Jinzishan, transition to Zhengwan at the 18th turn road in Dayankan, then transition to Duzikou, and then go up Taoshan to the fishing lane, it will take about eight hours, and you can't pass after 5: 30 in the evening.
Changyang is too backward and backward in construction, and the country will not refund the money! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Changyang Qingjiang Geheyan immigrant spirit, is there a statement?
Does the submerged land in Geheyan Reservoir Area of Qingjiang River in Qingyang belong to the land requisitioned by the state? What criteria should Qingjiang Development Company invest in? In the case of "no experience to borrow", what specific items and amounts of compensation should be obtained according to "development immigration" to ensure that the original living standard can be reached one after another (compared with the average living standard of society in different periods before and after immigration)? The public funds for the development of immigrants have now produced great benefits, but how does the immigrant public benefit? Who has praised the spirit of migrants who have turned from rural areas to non-rural areas to voluntarily give up farmland and enjoy urban life? What are their living conditions in the town? What is the success of Geheyan immigrants in Qingjiang compared with other large and medium-sized reservoir immigrants? Where is the failure? How to correctly face shortcomings and correct mistakes?
A national discussion has begun.
Please don't take it out of context or rewrite the original text; Welcome to comment online, welcome to express your opinions)
The 800-mile Qingjiang Gallery, which is famous at home and abroad, has beautiful scenery and attracted a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists. We are one of them. Friends who have come into contact with fellow villagers in Qingjiang feel that the rural style here is simple. However, behind this simple temperament, there is a shocking immigration secret!
Approach Qingjiang fellow villagers and walk into the beautiful Qingjiang Gallery.
Qingjiang cascade development is a great project for the benefit of the people. Party and state leaders attach great importance to it. After several generations' efforts, Qingjiang River has been built beautifully, showing great three-dimensional benefits in power generation, flood regulation, irrigation, shipping and freshwater aquaculture. Among them, the installed capacity of Geheyan Water Conservancy Project alone is 6.5438+0.2 million kilowatts, which is about one fifteenth of the power generation of the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project with millions of immigrants (nearly 5,000 immigrants from Geheyan). This is the party and the people's government? It is the pride and pride of Qingjiang people to lead the people to struggle hard for more than 20 years (1987 12 15 to July 22, 2007)! The villagers in Qingjiang shed happy smiles for the beauty of their hometown, which is so simple, so natural, so simple and so perfect.
We have been affected, and it seems that we have become a grass and a sand in the Qingjiang River-swimming up along Pinghu Shuo in the reservoir area, which is very comfortable.
However, two consecutive group petitions in May and June this year surprised American tourists. On a certain day in May, more than 300 people, on a certain day in June, 1000 people from Qingjiang gathered in the government compound of Changyang County to petition for "two accounts and two compensation standards for Changyang immigrants". According to the masses, the county magistrate of Ma Shangyun said that he would give you a satisfactory answer this year 10. We can't help asking, are these simple Tujia people praised by Chinese and foreign tourists no longer simple? Have you become unruly? According to the story, the ancestral home of Ma Shangyun County is Badong, near Changyang, and his hometown is also Tujia Autonomous County. County magistrate Ma knows well the sufferings of Tujia people and loves their folk customs. In 2002, Ma County, a former Enshi TV reporter, took office in Changyang (successively served as deputy secretary of Changyang County Committee, acting county magistrate, county magistrate, county party secretary, director of the National People's Congress, and director of Yichang Economic Development Zone Management Committee), and his reputation and legend were passed down from mouth to mouth among ordinary people. I believe that the future security of the leading group of the Party Committee and the immigrants will not wither and waste in his hands, so it has been taken home by the village committee, and it will wait until 10.
So what kind of "immigration secret" is this?
Baidu Internet news released on August 28, 2009 said: Deng Huilin, vice mayor of Yichang, put forward four specific requirements after the investigation of Qingjiang immigrants in Changyang County.
Why are simple Tujia people excited?
Qingjiang River is beautifully built, but what kind of sacrifice and dissatisfaction did the simple Tujia people make to petition in groups?
With the deepening of the visit, we mainly learned the following opinions and demands of the people:
First, one of the demands:? The compensation that the local government should pay to the immigrants has not been paid to all households, but to the people.
For example, at the beginning of immigration, the compensation of 4,000 yuan/person that should be paid to immigrants to solve water, electricity and temporary living was intercepted by the county immigration bureau, and only half of each township was 2,000 yuan; Half of the village has been intercepted, leaving only 1000 yuan in the village; Half of them were intercepted in the village, and only 500 yuan was left at home. After a large area of flat land was flooded, only 70% of the steep cliffs remained, with an average slope of more than 60 degrees. How did the relocated immigrants use 500 yuan to solve the water and electricity and temporary life? It is said that in those years, ordinary people didn't know that the superior government allocated 4,000 yuan to each person, but only knew that Hu Ping and 500 yuan were "the emperor's kindness"! At various natural relocation sites, they added 500 yuan together and bought water pipes, steel bars and a little cement. In order to support the country's construction and for their descendants, they made use of their strong labor advantages, set up a line, and worked together, not afraid of sacrifice or bloodshed. In the night, people cheered with cold water. If this is true, we can't help being shocked!
Many people petitioned spontaneously, especially before the Chinese New Year, and the simple Tujia people only reflected personal and family problems and got a lot of so-called wisdom prevarication. For example: "I'll give you a good idea-"(it doesn't work at all, there are too many terms and departments involved, so you can't find it), "I'll call your township immigration station, and you can find someone" (you are right to find us, and the higher authorities are studying it), "What you said is very reasonable, but the country is implementing the development of immigration, which is the party's policy. The common people didn't understand it at all), "The compensation standard is indeed the standard of every library, but we can't change the status quo" (not just a statement from every library, or even a law from every township), "We are also actively reflecting to our superiors" (don't you think it's an illusion that our immigration bureau is too poor to even lay floor tiles), "Your problem is really special, and I'll have a meeting to study and see if I can give you 500 yuan. Speak with data, praise the person who deserves praise and pay the person who deserves it. ) - .
However, through this visit, we found that people now have begun to understand the law. What is the budget compensation standard of the Yangtze River Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, Article 40 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), the General Principles of the Civil Law implemented on June 7, 2007, and the review opinions of Yang Fajin and other immigrants' letters and visits? (1 987, 1) Many people know the relevant specific contents, such as document [88] 10, the national resettlement regulations for large and medium-sized reservoirs. The knowledge and cultural level of China people is progressing at full speed, which is very valuable even in this remote Changyang rural area!
Second,? Second appeal: Changyang Immigration Bureau issued document Chang Qian [1998] No.34 in February, 2005, which changed the budget compensation standard of the Yangtze River Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources and the specific contents of the implementation and revised budget report of the resettlement plan revised by the Yangtze River Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, and the compensation standards were quite different.
Immigrants believe that on this day (1998.12.15), the "land policy" formulated by Changyang Immigration Bureau and local authorities seriously violated their rights and interests, and it was a policy of one warehouse, one township and one household, which was opaque, undemocratic and out of date. The overall completion time of Qingjiang cascade development project was July 22, 2007, which was the time when this infringement was completely established. Rural immigrants think that this is a blatant challenge to the dignity of the national law, ignoring the existence of the law, replacing the law with power and fooling the people. Is that really the case? There are also some texts and even long reports about Changyang's immigration work, which have been fully affirmed by the leaders of higher government departments. Looking at the website "Changyang's successful experience in immigration work", we can see that the higher-level party Committee and government departments require them to do a good job in "follow-up assistance". The people are as grateful as ever, but they find that despite their hard work and hard work, their lives are behind the times. Yes, it is the pride of Tujia people to eat sorghum rice, dried sweet potatoes and mountains, but under the leadership of the production party, they also need more fairness and justice.
Villagers have two standard forms of so-called "two sets of accounts" as evidence: (namely "Compensation Standard of Yangtze River Committee of Ministry of Water Resources", hereinafter referred to as A) and "Changyang Immigration Bureau1998.12.15 Compensation Standard", hereinafter referred to as B. 。
Each septic tank: A is 40 yuan, B is 30 yuan; ? Each well: A is 40 yuan and B is 10 yuan;
The leveling fee for the new site base: A 6400 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;
Occupancy fee of the new site base: A is 4888 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;
Brick-concrete main building: A is 156 yuan/square and B is 135 yuan/square;
Brick and wood principal house: A is 127 yuan/square, and B is 1 10 yuan/square;
Civil main building: A 95 yuan/Fang, B 82 yuan/Fang;
Brick and wood structure building: A is 44 yuan/square, and B is 38 yuan/square;
Partial house: A is 66 yuan/square, and B is 57 yuan/square;
Attachment: A is 44 yuan/square, and B is 38 yuan/square;
Civil buildings: A 33 yuan/Fang, B 28 yuan/Fang;
Fuelwood used: A is 68 1 yuan/mu, and B is 245.5 yuan/mu;
Chaicaoshan: A is 292 yuan/mu, and B is 162.25 yuan/mu;
Fish pond: A is 792 1 yuan/mu, and B is 600 yuan/mu;
Homestead: A is 4,888 yuan/place (80 square meters), and B is 200 yuan/household;
Bamboo Garden: A is 933 yuan/mu, and B is 450 yuan/mu;
According to the annual budget of199/kloc-0, * * a is: land improvement 19462800 yuan, and garden construction is 6886900 yuan.
Head placement fee is 20,647,500 yuan, recruitment and factory building fee is 372,300 yuan, rural-to-non financial subsidy is 20,700 yuan, land acquisition fee is 91.700 yuan, centralized development facility fee is1.261.700 yuan, and rural-to-non handling fee is1.
Fruit citrus in sporadic economic forests: A is 27 yuan/tree, B is 20 yuan/tree;
Citrus that does not bear fruit in sporadic economic forests: A is 27 yuan/tree, B is 5 yuan/tree;
Other unsuccessful results of sporadic economic forest: A is 6 yuan/plant, B is 3 yuan/plant;
Other results of sporadic economic forest: A is 1 1 yuan/plant, and B is 5 yuan/plant;
Tea trees in sporadic economic forests: A is 2.22 yuan/plant, and B is 0.5 yuan/plant; The second type of sporadic economic forest is others: A is 4.38 yuan/plant, and B is 0.5 yuan/plant;
Jatropha curcas in sporadic economic forests: A is 3.46 yuan/plant, and B is 2 yuan/plant;
The three types of sporadic economic forests are others: A is 1.72 yuan/plant, and B is 0.5 yuan/plant;
Due to economic forest, citrus: A is 5729 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full; (that is to say, there are only sporadic economic forests and no economic forests? )
Economic forest fruitless citrus: A5,729 yuan/mu, B detained in full;
Other results of economic forest: A is 3323 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;
Economic forest tea tree: A is 3948 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;
The second kind of economic forest: A is 1932 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;
Jatropha curcas in economic forest: A is 14 15 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;
Other three types of economic forests: A is 14 15 yuan/mu, and B is detained in full;
Subsidy for relocation outside the county: A is 300 yuan/person, and B is 190 yuan/person;
Relocation allowance: A is 300 yuan/person and B is 170 yuan/person;
Subsidy for relocation outside the village: A is 300 yuan/person, and B is 160 yuan/person;
On-site support subsidy: A is 300 yuan/person, and B is 140 yuan/person;
Lost time: Party A * * * 88 yuan/person, Party B * * * 45 yuan/person;
Relocation loss: A is 400 yuan/household, and B is 230 yuan/household;
Compensation for young crops in cultivated land, A is 800 yuan/mu, while B is not mentioned in document 98. 12. 15.
From this point of view, the average compensation for each household is a little more than 8,000 yuan (the follow-up subsidy will be discussed separately). We don't take the compensation ratio of the Three Gorges Project (1992 Yichang), the South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the high-speed railway, but only compare the compensation of rural construction immigrants in various places. This standard is too low, but even this standard in the 1990s was deducted by the local immigration authorities by nearly half. The policy is not transparent, that is, it is not unified; There is a huge difference with the Standing Committee's budgetary estimate standard; There is no complete report on the implementation measures of phased immigration; The implementation plan of public funds has not been discussed by the whole people, which is unknown and ineffective; Compared with several neighboring poverty-stricken counties before immigration, both immigrant counties and non-immigrant counties are far behind, and many serious problems have been exposed in basic production and living facilities, immigrant health and so on. ), so you can imagine how difficult life is for people in this remote area of Changyang. The overall relocation of more than 4,600 households will naturally become more and more difficult based on the development after immigration. We specially visited the real situation of their pots and bowls now (2065438+June 2003). Not to mention our real identity, we have eaten more than a dozen hospitable farmhouse meals (including those of relatives), which are completely different from those operated by the road. One in the sky, one on the ground!
They are the people who have really paid, and they really have the immigrant spirit of supporting national construction and understanding! Who can be sure?
Is this the local autonomy of Changyang ethnic minorities? There are more than 50 ethnic minorities in China. Under the unified leadership of the central government, their living standards are getting higher and higher. Can Changyang Immigration Bureau implement such autonomy to improve the living standards of ordinary people?
Remarks: Three-level water control projects (Gaobazhou, Geheyan and Shuibuya, among which Shuibuya belongs to Badong County) developed by Qingjiang cascade, but we haven't been to the actual living conditions of immigrants in Gaobazhou; Geheyan Reservoir Area is located in Changyang County. Apart from two Badong immigrants, there is also a little land and forest.
There are 4,652 households19,478 immigrants in Changyang reservoir area of Geheyan, involving 73 villages, 23 1 villagers' groups, 1986 people, with a total cultivated land of 4,5391mu and cultivated land 1.36 mu. According to the estimation of the Standing Committee, 65438+. Compensation for requisitioned cultivated land 18683.6 mu, including paddy field 42210.6 mu (in Changyang), accounting for about 40% of the total cultivated land area in Changyang at that time, dry field 14462 mu (in Changyang) and economic forest 7809.7 mu. However, the compensation for farmland expropriation and economic forest has not been paid to immigrants so far. According to the estimation of the Standing Committee (1page 37), the compensation price of dry land in 0987 1628 yuan/mu, 0 year 19965438 yuan/mu, and 65438 yuan/mu in 0994, people can work out the data.
Is it true that the National Regulations on Resettlement of Large and Medium-sized Reservoirs stipulates that "the province takes overall responsibility and the county implements it concretely", that is, let them guard a reservoir and ignore the people's lives, so they can run amok? Obviously, I found a chicken feather as a token! Deliberately misunderstood legal provisions, resulting in the actual implementation of historical facts. There are no standardized implementation standards and detailed concrete plans, which has formed a chaotic situation. Overall planning should also be taken into account, and implementation should be specific. What specific measures have been implemented? Please ask the relevant state organs to check the immigrants in Danjiangkou and other large and medium-sized reservoir areas, and according to what standards, what items should they be compensated for? Why do some reservoirs have it, but Geheyan Reservoir does not? What is the reason? Is the immigrant spirit in Geheyan reservoir area more commendable? Who praised it?
1980.9 mu homestead (table 1- 1-6, 138), on which the ancestors of immigrants in the reservoir area lived, was also occupied by powerful forces without any compensation, creating a "miracle" in the history of hydropower development in China and discrediting the policies of the party and the state. Immigrants are full of tragic feelings and ask the party and state leaders to be the masters of immigrants!
By the end of 1995, after the budget estimate was increased by the Standing Committee, the direct cost of resettlement in Geheyan reservoir area was 245,453,600 yuan, excluding the production and resettlement cost of 654,034 yuan1200 yuan, which should be directly compensated to households 17947977 yuan. Changyang Immigration Bureau only issued 77,744,683 yuan to rural immigrants (evidence is Chang [1998] No.34 and 4,652 copies of Immigration Certificate), and detained105438+0,735,294 yuan, with an average household level of 3,8581yuan.
Chang [1988] No.3 and Chang [1998] No.34 tampered with the revised national resettlement plan, ignored the law and the party's policies, illegally detained immigrant funds and trampled on people's interests. The most inhuman thing is that in the infrastructure of rural migrants' family life, except for the well of 10, all the cesspits are 30 yuan. Where is the conscience?
It is mentioned on page 164 of the budget estimate of the Standing Committee that due to the special terrain and large leveling and retaining works in Changyang, the leveling fee for township bases is adjusted from 5550 yuan/mu to 9600 yuan/mu, and that for small towns, it is adjusted to 6400 yuan/mu according to 80 square meters per household (see table 3- 1 for details), that is to say, the leveling fee for small towns is not compensated for the old site.
1998 15 February 15 When Changyang Immigration Bureau formulated the No.34 [1998], there were already relevant laws and regulations, such as 9 1 Resettlement Regulations, General Principles of Civil Law,1998. Changyang Immigration Bureau made no mention of the legal basis in its No.34 document. At this time, there were laws and policies, and the state increased the compensation fund by 300.34 million yuan according to the Hydropower Regulation [1997] No.631. At that time, we should ensure that we act in accordance with laws and policies. Therefore, according to the statute of limitations of 20 years, immigrants think that 1998 12 15 is the day when the legitimate rights and interests of immigrants in Geheyan reservoir area are violated. Since there is no affirmation of the "Changyang immigrant spirit", they will strive for real rights and interests, at least to reach the current average living standard of other counties that were also poor counties before immigration, and at least feel at ease. In this way, they will fight for at least seven years.