The origin of surnames

① Surname test: After Dr. Zhou Shiwei became an uncle.

② Introduction of Tongzhi Clan in Qing Dynasty: In Ming Dynasty, there was Cheng, a native of Wujin, a county magistrate of Hongjiaocheng, and Yanzhou was known to all officials. Cheng Zulie was in the Qing Dynasty, and Kangxi was a scholar in Wu Jia.

3 thousand surnames; Chivalry.

According to reports, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a basin in the State of Jin, and in the later Han Dynasty, there was a waiter who entered the palace. Song Youwei took this as his job and clearly knew Yanzhou. Today, Cheng's original surname is Cheng.

There is a biography of Cheng Gong in the later Han Dynasty. The text is as follows: there are few public words, evil sons and less lonely disciples. At the age of eight, he was a herdsman in the village. Xu Zisheng, who was taught by Chunqiu Jing, lived in a palace of hundreds of people and enjoyed it. Because he listened to the classics, he asked to stay under the door and pay for the students, and worked hard for several years. Classically, the returned professor was devastated by the world, so he took refuge in Hanzhong, worked hard with his wife's Mengyin Mountain, and cultivated whole grains, pushing away people who knew him. At that time, the corps commander Zheng Chen entered the palace and talked about the courtiers' fear of broadcasting Xiongnu. When North Khan sent a special envoy to visit the palace, he showed off the emperor and decorated the palace. He told Yi Xuandi that those who have no knowledge are also ugly. He shouldn't show off his distance. The emperor should choose a person with dignity and ability. Wei Ying used a waiter who had worshipped for 17 years to provide wine instead of him. In the first year of establishment, when he died, Su Zong sighed and gave his wife a burial place. He wrote to beg for burial in the village and gave him 300 thousand.

Shicheng County looks at Gancheng, but there is a genealogy of Piling, which is in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province today.

Korea has a surname. The name of Shicheng Gwangju is also based on Shicheng Thousand Cities.

Everyone in the Manchu royal family was surnamed Aisingiorro or Zhao. When the Qing Dynasty entered Shanhaiguan from the northeast and established Beijing as its capital, all members of the royal family in the Qing Dynasty had the habit of taking their names as surnames, that is, taking their names as surnames. In fact, it is a manifestation of privileged thought. In China, before the Qing Dynasty, there was a crime involving the whole family and even nine imperial families. In order to prevent someone from committing a crime in his family, the Qing royal family implicated his family, which led to the practice of taking a surname by name. This can avoid father and son, brother and younger brother being implicated because of different surnames. However, the newly changed surname must be a surname not found in China's Hundred Family Names.

Great names in history

Cheng Dan 'an, Chinese medicine. Formerly known as Tong Qi, the word Qiuwu was born in September 1899 in Jiangyin. He studied medicine with his father when he was young, and studied with famous doctors when he was 17 years old. 1920 participated in correspondence study of Chinese and western medicine in Shanghai, 1925 practiced medicine independently. 1928, the earliest acupuncture research association in China was established in Wang Ting, Suzhou, and then the China acupuncture research association was rebuilt in Yanqiao, Wuxi, and expanded into China acupuncture workshop. 1933 10 The earliest acupuncture magazine in the history of China was founded. 1in the autumn of 934, I went to Japan to inspect the current situation of acupuncture and moxibustion and the situation of running schools in Japan, and found the Textual Research on the Meridian Points of Tong Ren and the famous book Fourteen Classics of Yuan Dynasty, which had long been lost in China, thus retrieving this classic work. He was awarded a bachelor's degree in acupuncture by Tokyo Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, and was the first China scholar in modern international acupuncture academic exchange. After returning to China, he founded an acupuncture sanatorium on July 1936. 1February, 937, the workshop was renamed China Medical College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, and more than 3,000 trainees were trained successively. During the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, he insisted on practicing medicine and teaching, with branches all over southern provinces, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. ? 195 1 year, China Acupuncture Research Association resumed its social business in Siqian Street, Suzhou, and Cheng Danan took part in teaching and management work despite illness. 1954 was hired by the people's government of Jiangsu Province as the president of the Provincial College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (predecessor of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) and later served as the vice president of the Chinese Medical Association. Since then, he has become more energetic and devoted himself to the acupuncture field in China, and is known as the master of acupuncture in China. He died of overwork in July 1957. Cheng Dan 'an has been engaged in acupuncture theory and clinical research for a long time and has written a large number of books. China acupuncture therapeutics 15 species, China acupuncture research, meridian acupuncture, new notes on treatise on febrile diseases, and multi-volume acupuncture meridian map with more than 2 million words. 1989, "Commemorating the 90th anniversary of Mr. Cheng Dan 'an's birth and the International Symposium on Acupuncture" was held in Jiangyin, his hometown. 150 More than 50 experts and scholars at home and abroad and leaders of ministries, provinces and cities attended the meeting. 1955 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Cheng Zhongwei, male,/kloc-0 was born in April, 1933, and his native place is Wuhu County, Anhui Province. Director, researcher and chief physician of the Southern Anhui Branch of China Institute of Difficult Diseases of Famous Doctors. He has served as a visiting professor, researcher, expert, honorary president, consultant, editor-in-chief, deputy editor-in-chief, editorial board member, vice chairman, president and editor for more than 30 positions. Graduated from university, engaged in medicine, teaching, scientific research and work for 5 1 year. Good at internal medicine, gynecology and difficult diseases, bypassing all subjects. The published book Clinical Essentials won the World Outstanding Achievement Award, and participated in the evaluation of medical books such as New Use of Prescriptions, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Clinical Notes 18. He has published more than 80 papers at home and abroad, including: 37 international, national and provincial outstanding paper achievement awards; More than 38 papers, such as Treating Phlegm Syndrome from Liver and Clinical Application of Honghua Ren Tao Decoction, participated in international and domestic academic conferences 10, and participated in international academic conferences held in Hong Kong and San Francisco, USA respectively. 1978 Anhui provincial government awarded "provincial advanced scientific and technological workers", 1988 awarded "provincial outstanding community cadres", 1989- 1998 awarded "national famous doctors", "national famous experts in traditional Chinese medicine", "outstanding talents in China", and "awarded by". The central, provincial and municipal newspapers, radio stations and television stations reported their achievements more than 20 times. Biographies have been compiled into more than 50 dictionaries, including Dictionary of Chinese and Foreign Celebrities, Complete Works of World Famous Doctors and Who's Who in the World.