The age of joining the army. Young men 18 to 20 years old, with high school education or above, employees in enterprises and institutions can be relaxed to 2 1 year old, and college education or above can be relaxed to 22 years old. For fresh college graduates, as long as they voluntarily join the army, they can be relaxed to 23 years old. In order to meet the needs of army building, some young men who graduated from senior high schools (including vocational high schools, technical secondary schools and technical schools) over 0/7 years old can be voluntarily recruited into the army. Young women 18 to 19 years old. According to the needs of army building and my own wishes, some young women over 17 years old can be recruited.
The physical examination of soldiers includes:
Surgery:
Article 1 The body length and weight shall not be lower than the following standards:
(1) Male:
The length of land service, submarine, surface ship (including marines, the same below), airborne troops and tank crew is 162 cm (tank crew does not exceed 175 cm) and weighs 50 kg.
Diver, body length 168cm (no more than 185cm), weight 54kg.
The length and weight of minority ground crew in remote areas can be relaxed to 158cm and 48kg.
(2) Female: body length 158 cm, weight 45 kg.
(3) Those who are too fat or too thin are not qualified.
Article 2 skull defects, fractures, depressions, intracranial foreign bodies caused by trauma, sequelae of craniocerebral trauma, brain deformities, and unqualified brain surgery history.
Article 3 Torticollis, third-degree simple goiter and tuberculous lymphadenitis with stiff neck that cannot be corrected by itself are unqualified.
Article 4 Diseases or injuries of bones, joints, synovial bursas and tendon sheaths and their sequelae, joint deformity, habitual dislocation, chronic diseases of spine and chronic lumbago and leg pain are unqualified.
The following conditions are qualified:
(a) mild thoracic deformity (except divers); Mild scoliosis and hunchback that can be corrected by themselves.
(2) Simple fracture, cured for one year, good reduction, no dysfunction and sequelae.
(3) Kaschin-Beck disease only refers to the thick (toe) joints, which are asymptomatic and have no dysfunction, and are qualified ground personnel.
Article 5 If the unequal length of both lower limbs exceeds 2 cm, the distance from the medial condyle of genu varum femur to the medial malleolus of genu valgus tibia exceeds 7 cm (more than 4 cm for airborne soldiers), or the gait abnormality is within the above-mentioned specified range, it is unqualified.
Article 6 The flat foot that affects the function of fingers (toes) is incomplete and deformed, and the plantar arch disappears completely, which affects the corns, calluses and severe chapped diseases of long-distance walking.
Seventh malignant tumors, benign tumors, cysts, scars and scars that affect the face or function are unqualified.
Article 8 Vasculitis, aneurysm, severe varicose veins of lower limbs and varicocele are unqualified.
Article 9 The internal hemorrhoid and external hemorrhoid with a history of thoracoabdominal surgery, hernia, prolapse of anus, anal laxity, chronic anal fissure, circular hemorrhoid, mixed hemorrhoid (more than 0.5 cm in diameter or more than two places), and frequent inflammation and bleeding are unqualified.
Appendicitis surgery for more than half a year, inguinal hernia and femoral hernia surgery for more than one year without sequelae, all kinds of personnel qualified.
Tenth inflammation, tuberculosis, stones and other diseases or injuries of the genitourinary system and their sequelae, abnormal or underdeveloped reproductive organs that affect their functions, cryptorchidism and other unqualified.
The following conditions are qualified:
(1) Mild noncommunicative hydrocele of spermatic cord, no conscious symptoms (no more than the contralateral testis), hydrocele of testis (including testis not more than twice the inside of contralateral testis).
(2) Communicative hydrocele, with no recurrence or sequelae for more than one year after surgical cure.
(3) Nodules of spermatic cord and epididymis (no more than two, less than 0.5 cm in diameter) without tenderness or conscious symptoms.
Eleventh bromhidrosis, tinea capitis, systemic tinea, scabies, chronic eczema, chronic measles, neurodermatitis, vitiligo, psoriasis, close contact with infectious leprosy patients (living together) and other infectious or incurable skin diseases, vascular nevus and pigmented nevus affecting the face are unqualified.
The following conditions are qualified:
(1) Mild bromhidrosis (except submarine, surface ship personnel, divers and tank crew).
(two) localized neurodermatitis (less than 3 cm in diameter), isolated vitiligo (wearing summer clothes
Non-exposed parts), tinea versicolor, tinea cruris, mild tinea of hands and feet, tinea of fingers (toes) and chilblain.
Twelfth gonorrhea, syphilis, chancre, venereal lymphogranuloma, nongonococcal urethritis, condyloma acuminatum, AIDS and virus carriers are unqualified.
Internal medicine:
Thirteenth blood pressure beyond the following range, unqualified.
Systolic blood pressure:12.00-18.66kpa (96-140mmhg);
Diastolic pressure: 8.0- 1 1.46 kPa (60-86 mm Hg).
Fourteenth organic heart and vascular diseases, unqualified.
The following conditions are qualified:
(1) prone position auscultation. It is really physiologically qualified to change the position and repeatedly auscultate the systolic murmur.
(two) occasional premature beats, no more than three times per minute, no heart disease.
(3) The heart rate is between 56 ~ 1 10 beats per minute.
Divers, airborne troops and recruits who have been recruited into the plateau area are strictly controlled.
Fifteenth chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, tuberculous pleurisy and other chronic respiratory diseases are unqualified.
The following conditions are qualified:
(a) isolated scattered calcification, the number is less than 3, the diameter is not more than 0.5 cm, the density is high, the edge is clear, and there is no infiltration around.
(2) The lung texture enhancement does not exceed the intermediate zone, and the number is small, slender, evenly distributed and without distortion.
Article 16 Diseases of stomach, duodenum, liver, gallbladder, spleen and pancreas, bacillary dysentery, chronic enteritis, visceral prolapse and abdominal mass are unqualified.
The following conditions are qualified:
(1) supine position, breathing calmly, the liver measured under the costal margin of the middle line of the right clavicle is not more than 65438±0.5cm (not more than 3cm under the xiphoid process), with soft quality, thin and smooth margin, no tenderness or percussion pain, normal upper boundary of the liver, no anemia and good nutritional status.
(2) Patients who suffered from viral hepatitis A five years ago, have not relapsed after being cured, and have no symptoms or signs.
(3) The splenomegaly caused by malaria, schistosomiasis, leishmaniasis, etc. in the past was no more than 65438±0cm under the left costal margin, with no symptoms, anemia and good nutritional status.
(4) Liver and spleen touch at the same time, which meets the above items (1) and (3), and the ground crew and airborne soldiers are qualified.
Seventeenth liver function and hepatitis B surface antigen examination, one of the following circumstances is unqualified.
(1) alanine aminotransferase is more than 180 units by improved Guinness method or more than 40 units by Reichsler method.
(2) Alanine aminotransferase is more than 130 units by improved Guinness method or more than 25 units by Reichsler method, accompanied by thymol turbidity test exceeding 6 units or zinc sulfate turbidity test exceeding 12 units.
(3) The titer of HBsAg detected by reverse passive hemagglutination method is greater than 1: 16.
Eighteenth urinary system, blood system, endocrine system, metabolic system diseases, connective tissue diseases are unqualified.
Article 19 Ancylostomiasis (with anemia), chronic malaria, schistosomiasis, kala-azar, amoebic dysentery and filariasis are unqualified, filariasis has been cured for more than half a year, malaria, kala-azar, schistosomiasis, amoebic dysentery and leptospirosis have been cured for more than two years without sequelae, and they are in good general condition and can undertake heavy physical labor.
Article 20 Those who have a history of epilepsy, psychosis, sleepwalking, dizziness, neurosis, mental retardation and enuresis are not qualified.
The following conditions are qualified:
(a) short-term mental disorder caused by food or drug poisoning, and no sequelae after cure.
(2) No enuresis has occurred since the age of thirteen.
Twenty-first central nervous system and peripheral nervous system diseases and their sequelae are unqualified.
Article 22 stuttering is unqualified.
Mild stuttering (repeated twice in one word), except for submarine personnel, divers and tank crew, qualified.
Otolaryngology:
Twenty-third sense of smell loss, unqualified.
The sense of smell is dull, and all kinds of personnel are qualified (except anti-chemical soldiers).
Twenty-fourth when listening, the whisper on each side is less than 5 meters, which is unqualified.
Whisper 5 meters on one side and not less than 3 meters on the other side, and the ground crew is qualified.
Twenty-fifth dizziness, severe carsickness, seasickness, unqualified.
Mild carsickness, seasickness, qualified ground crew.
Twenty-sixth auricle deformity, atresia of external auditory canal, repeated inflammation of preauricular fistula, eczema of auricle and external auditory canal, otomycosis, unqualified.
Mild otomycosis, qualified ground crew.
Article 27: Tympanic membrane perforation, suppurative otitis media, mastoiditis and other intractable diseases are unqualified.
Tympanic membrane invagination, tympanic membrane adhesion, atrophy, scar, lime deposition, land service, surface warship personnel and tank crew are qualified.
The tympanic membrane is slightly invaginated, the scar or calcareousness of the tympanic membrane is not more than one third, the ear pressure function and tympanic membrane activity are good, and the submarine personnel and airborne soldiers are qualified.
Twenty-eighth chronic nasal diseases, such as nasal deformity, chronic sinusitis, severe hypertrophic rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis, nasal polyps and polypoid transformation of middle turbinate, which affect nasal function, are unqualified.
Turbinate hypertrophy, does not affect the drainage of paranasal sinuses, has a small amount of mucus purulent secretion in the middle nasal meatus, and has mild atrophic rhinitis. Ground crew, airborne troops and tank crew are qualified.
Twenty-ninth chronic tonsillitis, which affects swallowing and pronunciation functions and is difficult to cure, is unqualified.
Ophthalmology:
Thirtieth vision below the following standards is unqualified:
(1) ground crew: the naked eye vision of the right eye is 4.9, and that of the left eye is 4.8.
(2) Submarine, surface ship personnel, divers, airborne troops and tank crew see 5.0 with naked eyes.
The eyesight of senior high school, vocational high school and technical secondary school graduates can be relaxed to 4.9.
Article 31 color vision is abnormal and unqualified.
Only those who can recognize red, green, yellow, blue and purple are qualified.
Thirty-second eyelid, eyelid margin, conjunctiva, lacrimal apparatus and other diseases affecting eye function are unqualified.
Pseudopterygium, not more than 2 mm deep into cornea, qualified as ground crew.
Thirty-third exophthalmos, nystagmus and eye muscle diseases are unqualified.
* * * Same-sex esotropia and exotropia are within 15 degrees, and the ground crew is qualified.
Thirty-fourth diseases of cornea, sclera, iris and ciliary body, pupil deformation and dyskinesia are unqualified.
Corneal clouds that do not affect vision are all qualified.
Thirty-fifth lens, vitreous body, choroid and optic nerve diseases, glaucoma, unqualified.
Congenital few scattered in lens opacity, all kinds of personnel are qualified.
Stomatology:
There are more than two third-degree dental caries and tooth loss side by side, and more than three are not together; Jaw joint diseases, severe periodontal diseases, and oral diseases that affect chewing function are unqualified.
Article 37 The incisors, canines and bicuspids are defective, with overbite exceeding 0.5 cm, open bite exceeding 0.3 cm, deep compound exceeding two-thirds, malocclusion, irregular dentition, slight periodontal disease and unqualified submarine personnel and divers.
The following conditions are qualified:
(a) the upper and lower sides of the third and fourth teeth are less than 0.3 cm apart.
(2) The fixed denture with missing front teeth has good function after restoration.
(3) Individual incisors have irregular or overlapping dentition.
(4) Maxillary lateral incisors are not affected by occlusion.
Thirty-eighth chronic parotitis and parotid cyst are unqualified.
Gynecology:
Thirty-ninth abnormal development of external genitalia, functional uterine bleeding, tuberculosis of reproductive organs, lumps and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease are unqualified.
The fortieth stage of pregnancy is unqualified.